Bulgaria is not just a country with incredibly diverse landscapes, but also with stunning natural beauty, the history and culture of this land essentially goes far deep into centuries, and its attractions can surprise any even the most sophisticated tourist. In principle, there are all - and picturesque mountain peaks, and huge national parks with wild animals living in them, and sandy beaches, stretching along the coast of the Black Sea, as well as a large number of relics of the Soviet period. So in this amazingly beautiful Balkan country, in principle, everyone will be able to find something interesting for themselves. However, there are attractions such, skip which is just unforgivable.
One of them is located right in the very center of the capital of Bulgaria in the city of Sofia and is considered a sign symbol of this state - this is the Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky. Its construction occurred between 1882 and 1912, and the cathedral was built to honor the memory of almost two hundred thousand Russian soldiers who died during the liberation of Bulgaria from Turkish yoke. The cathedral is beautiful with its 45 meter gilded dome, its interior inside is trimmed with a huge number of complex mosaics, images of saints and angels, as well as numerous frescoes. Very low hanging from the ceiling huge ceiling chandeliers, and massive wood altar along with benches inside the cathedral are decorated with skillful carvings.
Literally near the village of Crushun, which is located in the lush forest in the middle of many karst formations, there is a crochki waterfall height of twenty meters. It falls from height and disintegrates on cascades and smaller waterfalls, while small pools are formed. All visitors are very easy to get to the waterfall and can safely explore the surroundings, for which numerous bridges and stairs are equipped. On a special track, you can go to the hidden cave, in which the source of the waterfall itself is actually located. Locals believe that this cave has healing properties, and the water itself is very popular with residents of nearby villages.
It is also necessary to visit the city of Koprivschtitsa, meet with the past Bulgaria and stroll through its old winding streets past the colorful buildings and many streams. Here you will get into the amazingly beautiful past Bulgaria, since this historic city is located in the heart of the middle mountain range. In previous times, it was a center for the fight against the Ottoman domination in Bulgaria, and the locals are still proud of them. Tourists love this place very much, and it actually represents the open-air museum. Well, his homes and numerous mansions can be called fantastic examples of the National Bulgarian Renaissance, which occurred in the nineteenth century.
Mount Vitosha is very famous on the territory of Bulgaria located near the capital of the country and has a practically classic dome form. Often, the townspeople come here often from the city bustle and enjoy nature, the ski resort is also working here and walking paths are laid. With many points of the mountain, fantastic panoramic views of the city are opened, which is located below. Get here very easily - you can drive by bus, you can walk on foot, and you can climb onto the cable car. The highest point of the mountain is its vertex located at an altitude of 2290 meters. Tourists come here almost all year round, because here is the Vitosh Natural Park, which is considered the oldest in the Balkans, besides, it covers most of this mountain. Also in the foothills there are mineral springs.
In 1982, archaeologists in the course of their work unexpectedly discovered the ancient Phoenician tomb in the cochtars. Scientists believe that it was built in the third century BC to our era for the royal family of the Goethe tribe. Despite such a serious age, the tomb is nevertheless perfectly preserved inside and now you can see an incredible impressive thread together with paintings, as well as unusual figures that support the ceiling. This place is incredible and unique, since nowhere else in the world has never been detected by Thracian tombs, in which it would be so beautifully combined sculptures, amazing architecture and paintings.
The fortress of the princess is also considered a real symbol of the last magnifies of Bulgaria. She is just at the very place where in former times - eight hundred years ago there was a palace of medieval kings. It was at that time the city of Tarnowovo was considered the capital of the country. Therefore, tourists are happy to explore the ancient ruins of the fortress and together with it the remains of over four hundred houses, as well as numerous churches. This outpost important for defense in the strategic plan was specifically located at an altitude of 206 meters from the sea level, and for hundreds of years defended the Bulgarian kingdom from the invasion. You can only get to the fortress on foot, while it will be necessary to climb the steep slopes. But on the fortress, you can wander completely freely and even climb on the old walls.
There is no less an ancient city and Plovdiv, because it is in the center of it and is located one of the most well-preserved ancient theaters. This building belonging to the first century of our era was opened here in the sixties of the last century. Scientists suggest that the Roman Theater was built during the reign of which emperor as Diocletian and he played a very important role in the ancient communities. The fights of gladiators, theatrical presentation and big collections were held here. Nowadays, the theater is also valid and able to accommodate up to 7,000 people at the same time. Usually there are musicians and opera singers. So widow walking on the old winding streets of the city, climb the hill and so you will get into an ancient theater, and you can safely sit and listen to silence, and enjoy the majestic building.
The National Park of Pirin is also considered the national domain of Bulgaria. More than 70 glacier lakes are located on its territory, high mountain peaks, ridges and old forests. In addition, you should not forget that the park is a real shelter for very many rarest animal species. The mountain slopes roam the boars, brown bears, jackals and wolves. So, if possible, it is worth a visit to this incredibly beautiful nature reserve, stroll through the numerous paths, ride a bike on the Alpine meadows, or to go fishing next to the waterfalls. If you want to enjoy the beauty of the park, then you can stay at night in the hut and do not forget to look at the famous Posina, which was almost 1350 years old.
The wonderful Bulgarian city of Nessebar for 9000 years continues to fascinate its guests. The old town of Nessebar is located on the rocky peninsula, which connects with the mainland using the dam. This is actually a real open-air museum with beautiful squares, cobbled villages and ancient churches. The whole history of the city, together with his monuments, is inextricably linked with the Roman and Byzantine epochs. Also here you can see the remains of the preserved ancient urban walls. All tourists gladly examine traditional wooden houses, which are built on durable rocks, windmill on the bridge between the new and old town, as well as its stunning churches and chapels.
Also, it is certainly worth visiting in Bulgaria the famous Rila Monastery, which is among the mountains of Rila. It was founded in the tenth century and is an important historical and cultural monument with incredible architecture. Usually it is also called Bulgarian Jerusalem. Inside the monastery you will see religious iconography, carved figures, wall paintings and historical artifacts. It is noteworthy that this ancient monastery is still valid and in its richly decorated buildings works and lives about 60 monks.