Ryazan Kremlin

Anonim

The historical ensemble of an old Ryazan Kremlin is essentially the center of the city, as well as its cultural and spiritual center, the main attraction of the city and the starting point for all practically excursions. Today, the Kremlin is a complex of religious and secular buildings, which includes economic corps, chambers, cathedrals, churches and hotels. Glebovsky Bridge, which, as if continues, one of the main streets of Ryazan - the cathedral is at the same time the front entrance to the territory of the Kremlin.

Attention in the Ryazan Kremlin deserve not only all buildings-monuments, but also an impressive collection of various artifacts, inextricably linked with the history of the city. Then, several exhibition sites are equipped in the Museum-Reserve, both with a constant historical and temporary thematic expositions.

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Actually, the construction of the stone Kremlin in Ryazan began in the fifteenth century, although in principle the very first fortifications here existed from the eleventh century. The hill on which the construction took place is called Kremlin. But all the buildings and structures that are now being treated here, respectively, by the fifteenth century.

However, the work in the Kremlin did not stop at this - in the seventeenth century, the Archild Chambers were expanded, the conservistor and singing corps were built, a new Assumption Cathedral and the Epiphany Church was built. Even later, from the end of the eighteenth century almost until the middle of the nineteenth century, the famous bell tower of the Ryazan Kremlin was built - the cathedral, whose height reaches 83.2 meters. Well, the Historical and Architectural Museum of the Reserve, covering the entire complex of the Kremlin, was created in 1884 and actually became one of the first such facilities in the territory of the Russian Empire.

In total, the Ryazan Kremlin consists of eight temples, and six of them are separate structures, and two more churches are in civil buildings. The architectural dominant of the Ryazan Kremlin is the five-world majestic Assumption Cathedral, built at the end of the seventeenth century in the architectural style of the Moscow Baroque. The cathedral is widely known for its memorable appearance and the highest in Russia by iconostasis.

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On the left side of the Majestic Assumption Cathedral is the oldest building in the Kremlin - the Princely Tomb (Christ's Cathedral) of the Fifteenth Century, preserved practically safe and preservation. And behind the Assumption Cathedral is the White Arkhangelsk Cathedral, which was built as a house church for Ryazan princes and as well as a bishop tomb.

In addition to these buildings, the towers and walls of the Spassky Male Monastery are also preserved on the territory of the Ryazan Kremlin together with the Savior Preobrazhensky Cathedral and the Church of Epiphany. From the east side of the towers and walls there are civil buildings, which constitute a single architectural complex together with the Unifying the Church of John the Bogoslov.

The main museum expositions are located in the Kremlin chambers - in the Oleg Palace, in the singers and in the consistor corps. Military History and Archeology are devoted to the exhibitions located in the two-story building of the Cherni Hotel, built at the end of the seventeenth century. An excellent completion of the inspection of all the attractions of the Ryazan Kremlin will be a walk through the Early Earth Shaft. Until this days, its plot of 290 meters long has been preserved.

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