Izindunduma - indawo yokuphumula esencane futhi esele ethandwayo ngesigamu sehora ukusuka eBurgas. Izindunduma zimi ogwini lwe-bay endaweni yemvelo ye-strandja. Leli dolobha lihlukaniswa umoya wanamuhla futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ekwakheni izakhiwo eziningi, iminonjana yemvuselelo kazwelonke yaseBulgaria ifundwa kalula (isikhathi somlando sokuphela kwekhulu le-18 nesekuqaleni kwelenhlanganisela le-19, lapho isizwe saseBulgaria waba ngezinyawo zakhe).
Ungabona amakhethini amaningi, izindlu ezinezitezi ezimbili, konke kuyinto enhle futhi ethokomele, futhi engeza kuleli phunga elimangalisayo lezinaliti nomoya olwandle - kahle, yini engcono? Amabhishi okuphumula awela kumakhilomitha angama-4,5. Futhi eduze kwe-resort yiLake Alepa - Futhi enhle kakhulu.
Futhi okuthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ubuhle bemvelo obuzobe 'bakulinde' ezinduneni.
Lake Alepa
Kahle, echibini. I-Marg Kunalokho, okunwebeka endaweni ngo-170 hectares! Kubude, leli yichibi - ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha amathathu, nobubanzi - cishe amamitha angama-320. Ichibi linama-salic kancane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kusukela ngolimi lwesiGreek, igama elithi "Alepa" lihumusha njenge "fox". Ngakho-ke, le ndawo ibizwa nangokuthi "izixhaxha zezinkomo". Iqiniso lokuthi le swemp ngokusobala ngokushesha, yonke indawo yamanzi ekhule ngohlanga namakhambi. Kepha cishe akukho ndawo yokuhlala kwamanzi. Kusuka olwandle kuya esigangeni, kusondele kakhulu, wonke ama-dunes esihlabathi ahlukanisiwe. Ngendlela, lezi zindunduma nazo zibhekwa njengemvelo yokubuka kwesifunda. Ichibi futhi ogwini lwalo lubalulekile ngamakhophi abo amaFlora nezilwane. Isibonelo, ama-cormorants amancane, ama-puroni, ama-swans kanye namadada esidlekeni. Nezinkozi ezimhlophe - ezimhlophe, aziqhenyayo futhi zinhle. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu, kumangaza ukuthi lezi zinyoni eziziqhenyayo zihlala lapha - lokhu kuyinto evuthayo yogu olumnyama lwasolwandle. Ngokuvamile, ama-ornithologists adingekayo nje! Ngokuvamile, akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi le yindawo elula kakhulu yabavakashi. Swamp.
U-Alepo uhlukaniswe ogwini lolwandle lwenqwaba yesihlabathi, ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuphumula kanye nezivakashi lapha kwakuyibhishi lasendle - elinye labambalwa eBulgaria.
Ixhaphozi liye laba yindawo evikelekile ngo-1986, eminyakeni eyi-15 ijoyine inkimbinkimbi yeRopotamo, engizoyibhala ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi usayizi wamaxhaphozi usethelwe ukwehla. Lapho nje ichibi liningi, manje sekuyimithombo emibili exhumekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukuxhumeka kuphela lapho lina, okungukuthi, kaningi entwasahlobo.
Reserve rophotamo
Inani eliphelele le-Reserve lingamahektha angama-5500 (ngemuva kokunwetshwa ngo-92). Okokuqala, i-Reserve idume ngezilwane zayo. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala lapha: Ungamangali uma uhlangana ukuze ukhulume, ubuso nobuso nobuso nezimpande, ikhebula, inyamazane noma impungushe. Emahlathini isidleke kanye nezinhlobo ezingama-260 zezinyoni ziphila futhi ziphile, futhi ezinye izinhlobo ziyivelakancane. Ngokuqondene nezitshalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele amasimu omhlonyane wasolwandle. E-swamp Arkutino rose wipes emhlophe, izinduku, ama-cubes kanye nomhlanga. Akukho lutho olukhethekile, kepha i-pita mihle. Ngaphezu kwaleli chibi lapha, kukhona futhi i-Creek of Wielov Vir, Marsh Mal Mal, eCape Stamper, Boloto Alepa kanye nezindunduma zesihlabathi.
Izinto eziningi zemvelo epaki ziyefana nomzimba wezilwane. Ngakho-ke, kunesibonelo, kukhona, i-Cliff yikhanda lengonyama noma isiqhingi saseSt. Isiqhingi seStake).
Ngendlela ngezinyoka, izilwanyana eziningi ziyagijima futhi zigqekeziwe ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho, ziqaphele.
Ngokuvamile, indawo enjalo evikelekile, evikelekile eminyakeni engama-75. Izinhlobo zezinyoni eziyisikhombisa, izinhlobo eziyi-7 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo ezi-2 zezitshalo nezinhlobo eziyi-8 zama-invertebrates ezingezigaba zezinhlamvu. Ukufika ensimini ye-Reserve akulula, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi ngeke kube nalutho ngohambo. Ngokuvamile, kukhona kuphela onogada nososayensi.
ISnake Island
Isiqhingi olwandle sitholakala enyakatho yomlomo woMfula iRorotamo. Lesi siqhingi sincane, sinendawo engamamitha-skwele angama-3000. Ngokuvamile, lesi siqhingi sibizwa ngesiqhingi esisemthethweni saseSt. Futhi ngezinyoka kwakuboshwe ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoka, kahle, kuyaqondakala kanjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoka zitholakala lapha, Yebo, nezinye izilwane. Iphakamisa zonke izinhlobo, amagundane. Yebo, ukondla izinyoka, kahle. Yize izakhamizi zendawo zithi lezi zinyoni zidla kuphela izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke amagundane aqinile, futhi, njengoba besho, izinyoka zigcwele.
Eminyakeni engu-20 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ososayensi oyedwa uBotanik wayeshayela esiqhingini se-cacti (uhlobo lokufunwa) kanye nembewu lapho. I-cacti yale ndaba yaseBratislava botanical yahlukana ngokuphepha ezweni elisha kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yikhulu selivele lihlale isigamu sesiqhingi. Ngakho-ke, ngokulandelana, ngemuva kuka-50, lesi siqhingi ngeke sabizelwa hhayi inyoka, kodwa i-cactus, mhlawumbe. Futhi lapho lezi zinhlashwa ziqala ukuqhakaza, endaweni ethile ngoJuni, sonke isiqhingi simbozwe ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi. Ngale ndlela, wake wambona noma wazama izithelo ze-cacti? Ngizamile eTurkey ngandlela thile, izithelo ezithokozisayo, nokho ukutheleleka, zivulelekile (ama-spines amancane anjalo, awuboni masinyane, khona-ke awukwazi ukulala).
Lezi zithelo zinambitha okuthile phakathi kwama-sitrobheli ne-kiwi, inyama eluhlaza okotshani. Kuliqiniso, izithelo ze-cacti kulesi siqhingi - ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke ungazami ukuzama. Yize ibhizinisi lakho, vele :) kodwa kubukeka njengensimu engenazithelo epholile kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-1962, lesi siqhingi sasibhekwa ngokusemthethweni indawo yemvelo. Kuthiwa kukhona amanxiwa esontweni elincane lezikhathi zakudala esiqhingini. Ngokusobala, isonto lakhiwa ngekhulu le-XIV-XVI. Ngakho-ke kwaphikisana emibhalweni yakhe yesandla esisodwa sososayensi - isihambi, esithole isidumbu maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Uthe, bekuyinto efana nebandla elinjengebumbe. Ngisho nohlelo lokwakha ludwetshiwe. Ngonyaka ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha, isihambi saphindela esiqhingini senyoka, kodwa ... Angitholanga umkhondo esontweni. Amahlaya asohlangothini lwabo, umatilosi waphendula wathi abadobi bendawo bamane bancibilikisa isigodlo sezinduna zezindaba zabo. Akekho osaphenye izingqimba ezijulile zesiqhingi ukuze kube khona isisekelo sokufakazela iqiniso lomhambi.
Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Othile wavumela inganekwane yokuthi umcebo wangcwatshwa ndawo ndawo ndawo kulesi siqhingi esingaqondakali. Lo mcabango wawungazange uphumule amagugu. Yize konke sekuvele lokho, mhlawumbe, futhi kwawa, sekuvele kwabizwa. Kungenzeka, ngendlela, futhi isonto lalikhona ngasikhathi sinye, kuze kube yilapho umcebo ewufuna.
Futhi ekugcineni, akuyona i-cacti ukuhambahamba kulesi siqhingi, hhayi inyoka, ngokungathi sína. Ungacabangi ngisho ukwesaba! Indawo enhle kakhulu!
Nansi indawo enhle, le nduna yedolobha nakho konke okusondelene nayo. Indawo ethule nenokuthula kulabo abathanda uhlobo lomphefumlo wonke.