I-Heraklion -Admististational Center of Crete futhi hhayi idolobha elikhulu kakhulu - ukusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, i-Heraklion ingaqhutshwa ngezinyawo ngemizuzu engama-20 .. Igama lisemdala kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kanye Izikhangibavakashi lapha futhi zinokuningi.
IVenetian Fortress Koulez
Ama-Koups - kusuka kuTurkey "Koules" - "INqabayokulinda, inqaba" iphakanyiselwe eminyakeni yokuqala yokubuswa kweVenetian. Kodwa-ke, eminye imithombo ithi inqaba ikule ndawo isuka ku-1212, futhi kwathiwa yakhiwa yiGenose Pirates futhi yayisebenzisa njengesisekelo. Imithombo ebhaliwe yangempela isho inqaba ngo-1307. Kepha ungabi nasisekelo. Inqaba yabhujiswa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba sango-1508. Isigamu seminyaka kamuva, inqaba yaqala ukubuyisa, njengoba yayidingeka ehlelweni lokuzivikela (i-Arab Pirates ihlaselwe futhi kamuva - izitha zaseTurkey). Inqaba enamandla yezindaba ezimbili yasetshenziselwa ukumiswa kuze kube yikhulu le-19. Ipulatifomu yenqaba - amadwala wemvelo. , Isikwele sokwakhiwa kwezinhlanzi - 3,600 sq.m. Izindonga zangaphandle zikhulu kakhulu (amamitha ayi-9), amamitha amathathu angaphakathi. Kunezinto ezintathu zokungena enqaba. Ngaphandle kwenqaba, izinsalela zejazi lezingalo nezinsumansuli zemabula zigcinwa ngesithombe sebhubesi elinamaphiko kaSt. Mark -Simpirvol yeRiphabhulikhi yaseVenetian. Endaweni Yesikhundla -26. Phansi komhlaba kwakukhona izikhungo zejele nezokugcina ukudla nezinhlamvu. Ezinye izakhiwo - amakamelo namakamelo wombusi. Kukhona nesigayo, kuhhavini kanye ne-chapel. Namuhla ukuheha kanye nekhadi lebhizinisi ledolobha, eliveza imingcele yengxenye yomlando yomuzi. Emkhoneni, ungancoma izakhiwo zaseVenetian kanye nezengezo zaseTurkey ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo (ezazenziwe phakathi nohulumeni waseVenetian). Futhi enqabeni kunemicimbi ehlukahlukene yamasiko namaholide. Ukungena kwenqaba kubiza cishe i-3 €. Ungavakashela inqaba cishe ngehora lesi-3 ehlobo futhi kuze kube ngu-7 PM ebusika.
I-KNSOSS Palace (KNYASOS)
Isigodlo se-KNOS sitholakala ku-5-10 Km kusukela ekuHlathini. Le ndaba ithi lesi sigodlo sasiyindawo yokuhlala yeTsar Minos. Isikwele esiyisigodlo singamahektha ama-2. Isigodlo ngokwaso siyahlaba umxhwele: amakamelo ayinkulungwane, ithiyetha, indawo ephephile, ama-workshops kanye nama-workshouse. Kucatshangwa ukuthi isigodlo sakhiwa ngonyaka we-1900 kuya enkathini yethu nakule minyaka eminingi isigodlo sasonteka kaningi futhi sikhala kakhulu, bese sibuyiselwa. Lesi sigodlo sihlangene kakhulu nenganekwane yaseMinotaur: Emiyazweni yaseTsar Minosa, kwakhiwa i-maze, kangangokuba uMintar waseMinnar wake wahlala khona, owazala indlovukazi yango-Pasife. Yebo, khona-ke ukhumbula ngezinkomba zemifula kanye nesisulu se-monster nakho konke lokho. Ngakho-ke, lesi sigodlo saqala ukubiza i-Milotavra Maze. Okuningi kwalokho okutholakele ngesikhathi sokumba, sekuvele ku-pedano ngaphakathi Iminyuziyamu yokuvubukula amadolobha.
Ngendlela, lokhu kuyindawo enhle ongayivakashela, ngoba kunenye yamaqoqo acebile asizile amasiko ama-minoan. Ezinye izingcezu lapha zithandana 5000-2500. BC!
Ukufika kulesi sigodlo, hlalani eduze kwe-Iraklion Port endaweni yesikwele sebhubesi. Futhi kungcono ukuthatha uhambo noma ukuhamba kusihlwa noma ekuseni - usuku lapha lushisa ngendlela emangalisayo. Lungela iqiniso lokuthi uzoshiya okungenani amahora amabili futhi kunezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo lapha! Futhi-ke, amathikithi angama-6 € kwabantu abadala kanye ne-3 € ngezingane kanye nabafundi. By the way, izingane lapha zingaba yisicefe esincane.
Izindonga zaseVenetian
Kukhona lezi zindonga esikhungweni sedolobha, eduze nasechwebeni eliphambili. Izindonga zaqala ukwakha endaweni ethile kwa-15, kwathi emakhulwini amabili eminyaka noma amathathu ezindonga zaqina futhi zaqedwa. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokho, kwavela isakhiwo esingenakugwenywa ngokuphelele. Empheni wodonga - cishe amakhilomitha amathathu. Kunezinhlangothi eziyi-8 namasango ama-4: I-Komeno Bendender's Gate (I-BETHEHEM GATES), I-Chanioporta Gate (Khan Gate), I-Kainoouria Porta Gate (Isango LaseSt. George). Naka i-Martino Bastion - Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lokwakhiwa - ukusuka lapho, kunombono omangalisayo wokwahlulela, futhi kupholile kakhulu ukudlala.
Isonto laseSt. Tita
Isonto eliqanjwe ngokuhlonipha umbhishobhi wokuqala waseKrethe noMsunguli womphakathi wokuqala wamaKristu eSaint Titus. Umlando wokunqoba uKrethe uboniswa ngqo emlandweni waleli bandla. Le Orthodox (Ekuqaleni) isonto lakhiwa amaByzantines ngo-961. Ngekhulu le-16, isakhiwo saba yithempeli lamaKatolika. Futhi lapho ushaya ama-turks, kanye nama-mosque nakancane (futhi wayibiza ngokuthi yi-vizier jami). Ngeshwa, maphakathi nekhulu le-19, isonto labhujiswa ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba. Futhi, ngokushesha okukhulu kakhulu. Emva kwalokho, ukubukeka kwesikhungo kwakungashintshwa. Inani elibaluleke kakhulu leBandla ligebhezi lweTitus Holy Titus. Funa isonto ku-aguos titos skwele
Isakhiwo "seggia" (i-loggia)
Isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili esihle nenhle esinezitezi ezimbili, esifana nesigodlo saseVenetian, sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Lesi ngesinye sezakhiwo ezine zomuzi, futhi mhlawumbe okungcono kakhulu kubo. Ukwakhiwa ngegalari evulekile yomoya esitezi sokuqala kwakukhona lapho ukwakhiwa kukahulumeni wedolobha, nakusihlwa, abamele abahlonishwayo ". Bese kuba khona indawo yokuhlala yaseTurkey kanye nendawo yokugcina engacacile. Ngesikhathi se-loggia yesibili, "sibhujiswe kakhulu, bese sibuyiselwa, kepha akuzange kube khona impela. Namuhla, kubanjwa imibukiso yobuciko esakhiweni. Ipaki emnandi enomthombo onomdlandla wesifazane ugijimela eduze kwendlu. Ukuvakashela isakhiwo kumahhala.
Ikheli: 25th of Agasti Street
Street Agasti 25 (25 of Agasti Street)
Ngendlela ngakho. Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha futhi ibalekelela ama-Crossroads aseMaidani ethekwini laseVenetian kanye neKoun Fortress. Kungani umgwaqo ubizwa kanjalo? Ukuhlonipha umcimbi omubi kakhulu. Ngo-Agasti 25, 1898, kwaba nokubulawa kwabantu abaningi eCrete, osolwa ngokubamba iqhaza ekutholeni abanqobi be-Ottoman. Emva kwalokho, ngendlela, imibuso yezwe yangenelaka ikusasa lakhe leCrete nangemuva, izinduna zithola inkululeko. Futhi namuhla umgwaqo omuhle kakhulu futhi omfashini onezindawo zokudlela ezibiza kakhulu namahhotela, imigoqo kanye namakilabhu, kanye nezitolo ezibiza kakhulu zokuhola kabusha. Imvamisa, abaculi basemgwaqweni bachithwa emgwaqweni - mfushane, kuhlale kumnandi futhi kunomsindo kulo mgwaqo.