I-Pinar del Rio ibhekwa njengesifundazwe saseNtshonalanga yeCuba. Usuku Lokusekelwa Kwedolobha luyinkinga ephikisanayo, ngoba ngokusho koMsunguli oyedwa ngabe abasunguli bebeyaba abanqobi ngo-1519-1521, ngokolunye ulwazi, lo mhlaka wasungula induna yeSpain Armb ngo-1774. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi leli dolobha lasungula ukaputeni wamasosha, khona-ke i-Pinar del Rio ingabhekwa ngokuzethemba ukuthi idolobha lokugcina elisungulwe yiSpaniards. Lo muzi wadlula udaba lwayo lapho kuqubuka impi ensimini yayo, lapho uCaptain Antonio Maso wazama ukwahlukanisa idolobha laba izingxenye ezimbili. Ekugcineni, leli dolobha lathola umfutho omuhle kakhulu wentuthuko. Kepha ngemuva kokwamukelwa kwango-1959, isimo sezomnotho sasePinar del Rio saqala ukuthuthuka, kanye nomgwaqo omkhulu kazwelonke, okuholele eHavana ukuya edolobheni, wavinjelwa lapha, waqala ukuvakasha kwezokuvakasha. Idolobha litholakala amakhilomitha ayi-160 ukusuka eHavana, izivakashi eziningi kangaka zihlose ukuvakashela lo muzi.
Namuhla, idolobha liyindawo eyinhloko yokutshala ugwayi eCuba, kanye nesikhungo somkhakha we-cigar wezwe.
I-Pinar del Rio iyintshisakalo enkulu yezivakashi, ngoba endaweni yedolobha, kanye nendawo ezungezile kunenqwaba yezindawo ezithokozisayo, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezigciniwe zemvelo, izikhungo zomlando, izinto zomlando kanye nezikhungo zamasiko. Isibonelo, kuyadingeka ukuvakashela ifektri edumile kagwayi kaFrancisco kwabadumile, noma vakashela i-Fabrica de Bebidas Casa Garay Plant, lapho kwakhiwa khona i-brandave eGuava. Kude kude nefektri yisikwele sedolobha, esitholakala kugalari yobuciko ngamaqoqo wabaculi bendawo. Ngendlela, igalari ithathwa njengeyona ehamba phambili ePinar del Rio. EMoorish Mansion, kufanele uvakashele imnyuziyamu yesayensi yemvelo Museo de Ciencias decias Naturales Sandalio de Noda. Nakhu kukhombisa imibukiso emangalisayo, kusukela kuma-tyrannosaurs, nokuphetha ngendlulamithi ezigcwele kanye nentsha yazo. Ukuvakashela emnyuziyamu ongokomlando kuzothakazelisa, lapho imibukiso yezikhathi zangaphambi kwe-columbi ezitholakele kule ndawo yesifundazwe iqoqwa.
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi okuzungezile kwedolobha lapho ungaqhubeka khona ngokwakho, noma phakathi kweqembu lokuvakasha. Isibonelo, amakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu kuphela ukusuka edolobheni anguVinyales Valle de Viviales, okuyinto enhle kakhulu ngamagquma akhe amagquma nezihloko ezifulethini. Lawa magquma asevele eneminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-160. Futhi ezintabeni kunesilinganiso esikhulu semihume, phakathi kwemihume yamaNdiya, uCueva de José Miguel, Cueva de Santo Tomas, futhi bonke bakhiqiza umbono nje omangalisayo abahambi. Ngamunye wabo ukhokha umlando wakhe, okuthakazelisa ukwazi wonke umuntu. Esigodini kukhona ikamu lezigqila ezibalekile, kanye nengadi ye-botanical.
Isifundazwe sasePinar del Rio sinenzuzo enkulu, phambi kwazo zonke izindawo zokungcebeleka zeCuba, i-WTUTH Esendaweni yayo zingamaqhinga amabili, okwamenyezelwa indawo yokugcina ye-UNESCO ye-biosphere. Leli yiPeninsula yeGuaacabibs, kanye neSierra del Rosario. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe kuyo yonke insimu yesifundazwe idlula uhla olukhulu lwezintaba, kanye nemithombo yamanzi amaminerali kanye nemihume ebaluleke kakhulu.
I-Pinar del Rio nayo iyindawo ehlukile yokudana, ngoba isiFundazwe sisezindaweni eziningi ze-ISLETS, ezinikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu zemidlalo yokucwilisa nokucwilisa. Okokuqala, yisiqhingi saseCayo-Levis, okuyingxenye yeLos Colorados Archipelago, esogwini olusenyakatho neCuba. Le yindawo ethandwa kakhulu yokudlela ethandwa kakhulu, ngoba insimu yasesiqhingini izungezwe yizinhlanzi zamakhorali, lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu, i-jellyfish, i-algae, izinhlanzi ze-parrot, ezinhle kakhulu, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zama-crustaceans zihlalwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uhlangane nabamele abakhulu bezilwandle, njengoSharks Whaka, izimpisi zolwandle nezinduku.
Indawo enhle yokudonswa kanye nesiqhingi saseMaria la Gorda, ePenaacabibes peninsula. Leli yindawo esentshonalanga kakhulu yezwe, futhi nansi isikhungo se-International Diving Center. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyindawo ethakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba ngolwazi lomlando. Kuhlotshaniswa nePirates. Lapho abaphambukeli, ungabona izibhamu zomkhumbi, izikhonkwane kanye nokulimala kwemikhumbi yasendulo ebekiwe. Lapha sikhula amakhorali amahle amahle, futhi ungahlangana ne-barracud. Ukucwiliswa kule ndawo kuthandwa kakhulu, ngoba umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi kule nsimu muhle impela.
Kunezindawo ezinhle edolobheni, ezizothakazelisa ne-Dutm. Kunamahhotela anezindawo zokudlala zezingane, kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezinikeza imenyu yezingane. Okuwukuphela kwento okufanelekile ukuyiqaphela nokuhlala nezingane ukuthi kufanelekile ukuhamba nezingane ezingahleliwe. Ukuze kubo kuyathakazelisa ukuya emihumeni yasendulo kanye nezinqolobane zemvelo. Ku-CHAD encane, akukho lutho, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubheka uhambo.
Njengamadolobha amaCuba, kubiza ukwelapha izakhamizi zasendaweni kanye nokujeziswa, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuya eCuba ngokwakho. Ngokuqondene nezinkampani ezinkulu, kufanelekile ukubuka izinto ezibalulekile nemali, bese uzama ukungagqoki imali enkulu nawe.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa namadolobha aleso sikhathi njenge-Sienfuegos noma i-Trinidad, i-Pinar del Rio ayihlukaniswa yinani elikhulu le-Offliac and Propecials. Noma, izivakashi lapha ungavakashela amafektri nezitshalo, kanye neminyuziyamu. Ensimini yedolobha nendawo ezungezile, inani elikhudlwana lezinto zemvelo abavakashi nabahambi bamazwe ahlukahlukene bangakujabulela. Futhi konke lokhu akuqhathaniswa nezikhumbuzo zomlando kanye nezikhumbuzo ezinye izindawo zokungcebeleka zaseCuba zine.
Inani elikhulu lezivakashi liza ukuvakashela i-Pinar del Rio ngokunembile ukuze ube wedwa nemvelo nobuhle bayo, ngoba amandla emvelo alesi sifunda amangalisa nje. Amapaki Emvelo Nezinqolobane, Ukudonswa Okumangazayo Nezindawo Zokubhukuda Ngemaski Nama-Flippers, amangalisayo ama-orchid kanye nezingadi zomhume, okukufanele ukuvakashela.