I-Almeria itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeSpain, cishe amahora ambalwa ukusuka eGranada. Leli dolobha elisogwini alilikhulu, kepha hhayi lincane - cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-190 bahlala lapha. Ukube ubunenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba kuleli dolobhana elihle, khona-ke nakanjani uzovakashela ukubona okulandelayo.
Iminyuziyamu ye-Archaeological of Almeria (Museo de Almeria)
Iqiniso lokuthi idolobha liyadingeka ngumnyuziyamu wemivubukulo, iziphathimandla zazicabanga ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Kulimaza imibukiso eminingi eqoqwe. Isibonelo, ngo-1837, imidwebo yango-196 yaqoqwa kusuka ezindlini zezindela ezahlukahlukene esifundeni, intaba yonke yezinhlamvu zemali zamavintage kanye nenani lamatshe amatshe, kanye nobucwebe nezitsha, ezazisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sethuluzi lama-Arab eSpain. Kepha konke lokhu kuhle, kwahlala ukulala "ngamehlo omuntu", umnyuziyamu akazange avule. Futhi kamuva, ingxenye yemibukiso "yahlekisa" kulo lonke elaseSpain, kwezinye iminyuziyamu nabanye babo baya phesheya.
Imnyuziyamu yavezwa ngo-1933, futhi yayisesakhiweni lesikhungo sokucwaninga. Imibukiso yokuqala eyayibekwa lapho yayitholwa ngesikhathi sokumba e-Almeria uqobo kanye nezifunda eziseduzane. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iMnyuziyamu yandiswa ngokuqondile (ngenxa yokubambisana nezingcingo zasekhaya) yaze yathuthela esakhiweni sasekolishi sentombi engcwele uMary Mar. Ngemuva kweminye iminyaka engama-20, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esisha semnyuziyamu, sanamuhla, ngamahholo aphezulu, imigqa ecacile kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-minimalist. Nakhu kuze kube namuhla. Emnyuziyamu ungancoma ukutholwa kwenkathi ye-paleolithic esikhathini somthetho waseMauritanian kwiPeninsula yasePyrenean.
Ungafika kanjani lapho: Yima uCalle Federimo García Lorca (amabhasi 2, 6, 7, 12, 18); Misa i-Delegación Provincial Provincial SALUD (amabhasi 2, 5, 6, 11, 20 no 30). Ukupaka okuseduze ngu-Avenida García Lorca noRambla delbispo Orberá.
Holy Mary Magdalena Hospital (Hospital de Santa Maria Magdalena)
Lesi sakhiwo sisenkabeni ye-APERERIA, hhayi kude nesonto lesonto. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi lokhu ukuphela kwezololonga zokonga lwekhulu le-16 e-Almeria. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ukubonga umbhishobhi waseDiego Fernandez Villalan. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa cishe iminyaka eyi-9 futhi saphela ngo-1556. Ukwakhiwa kuhoxiswe omakhi wezakhiwo okwaziwayo ngokwanele kanye nobunikazi bendawo yesifunda.
Isakhiwo esibhedlela siqukethe izakhiwo ezi-3 - isibhedlela, i-chapel nendawo yokukhosela. Ngokubambisana, lezi zakhiwo ezintathu ngesitayela semvuselelo zakha ukwakheka ngesimo sencwadi yesiLatin U. Yikhulu lemibhalo embalwa futhi kwakhiwe kabusha, kepha i-facade enkulu yaphendukela enyakatho . Ingxenye eseningizimu yesibhedlela (eyaqedwa ngekhulu le-18) yakhiwa ngesitayela se-neoclassical. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi phansi kwaphansi kwenziwa ngamatshe amakhulu ampuphu, futhi phezulu - kusuka kumatshe amatshe amnandi, lapho amakhona abekwe esitini. I-chapel ne-neum eyodwa yaqedwa ukwakha ngo-1885. Indawo yokukhosela yakhiwa ngaphambili iminyaka engu-8 kuneConsol. Lesi sakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili esine-patio enhle. Kuyiqiniso, isakhiwo esidala esidala esidala siyashukunyiswa futhi sithandwa nanamuhla. Isibhedlela esingcwele sikaMariya Magdalena sithathwa njengesikhumbuzo samasiko ase-Almeria.
Ikheli: Udokotela wePlaza uGómez Campana
I-AlcaZaba inqaba
Le nqaba imelela egqumeni elihle e-Almeria. "U-Alcasaba" uhunyushwe kusuka ku-Arab "Al-Qasbah" kusho ukwakhiwa ezindongeni zenqaba edolobheni. Le nqaba yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-10, futhi namuhla inqaba ebaluleke kakhulu yesikhathi sokubusa kweMauritanian kuma-Pyrenees. Kusukela egqumeni le nqalelo elikusizo liphakeme kakhulu, inqaba yasinda ekuhlaselweni okuningi kwezitha futhi yagcinwa kahle kulolu suku lwanamuhla. Ngo-1477, iFort yathatha inkosi yobuKristu ka-Alfonso VII, kodwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ama-Arabhu aphinda ahamba ezindongeni zomdabu. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, ekugcineni inqaba yathutha 'ngaphansi kwesigceme' somndeni wasebukhosini abangamaKristu. Eminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, inqaba yavuselelwa. Inqaba iqukethe imigqa emibili yezindonga zenqaba, ilandelwa isigodlo esingunxantathu, amathala, izingadi zezithelo. Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi oluhehayo - kahle, umthombo kanye nethangi lamanzi. Futhi endaweni yenqaba yale nkathi kuneminyuziyamu emibili enikezelwe emlandweni wenqaba. Kusukela ngo-1933, inqaba ibhekwa njengempahla yokwakha kazwelonke futhi kusukela lapho inesimo sesikhumbuzo. Kukhona le nqaba yamamitha angama-600 avela eCathedral of Almeria (uma ulandela iNyakatho-Ntshonalanga emgwaqweni uRamon Castilla Perez).
I-Almeria Cathedral (CAEDERAL DO LA Encarnacion de Almeria)
Leli phoyisa laqalalwa ngo-1522, cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba okubi okwenzeka, ithempeli lasedolobheni elivela ebusweni. I-Gothic Cathedral sekwephuzile ekugcineni yaqedwa ngo-1564. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umakhi (odume kakhulu ngalezozinsuku, hhayi eyodwa eyakha edolobheni) owethule izinto ezicinisiwe zeRenaissance isikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwangaphandle naphakathi kwesonto langaphandle.
E-facade yesonto lesonto, ungabona ama-turrets, amazinyo kanye nengxenye yezindonga, okubonisa iningi lesitayela samaRoma sokwakha) - Ngenxa yalokhu, cishe i-a inqaba ethile. By the way, Wenze ngempela umsebenzi wokuzivikela kanye futhi wacasha ekuhlaselweni kwama-Arabhu. Yebo, kusuka pirates. Ingosi ehlaba umxhwele ngesitayela seRenaissance: Ibutho elinamakholomu nama-niches, ngokukhululeka kwasasisekelo ezihlokweni zezempi. Ngaphakathi, i-retablabllo idonsela ukunaka ku-main chapel (i-altare laseSpain ophahleni) ezitayeleni ze-gothic ne-baroque. Futhi ku-facade ye-capella, ungabona impumuzo ye-bas, okukhona kulo lonke uphawu lwedolobha - ibonisa ilanga ngobuso bomuntu kanye nezimbambo ze-wavy esikhundleni semisebe.
Ikheli: Plaza de La Catedral, 1
ILos Millares
Lokhu kungukuhlala kwasendulo 17 Km kusuka kuma-Almeria. Idolobha, elelula endaweni yamahektha ama-2, kwakuwukudalwa kokucatshangwa ngekhulu lesi-4 futhi kwakukhona kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-2. Idolobhana elisePlateau eliphakeme emfuleni i-Arara laliyindlu yabayizinkulungwane eziyi-1 ezikhathini ezinhle. Mayelana nokuba khona kwezindawo ezitholakala ngo-1891, lapho ujantshi eqala ukwakha ujantshi. Masinyane, kwahlelwa ukwabiwa, okwenziwa kancane nanamuhla.
Idolobhana lalingokwesiko, ngezindonga ezazivikela izakhamuzi zasendaweni namathuna. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi abantu bendawo bahlanganyela ngentshiseko kwezolimo, ukukhiqizwa kwama-ceramics futhi waphatha ngisho nezinsimbi kanye nethusi elincibilikisiwe! Ensimini yathola izikhali eziningi, amathuluzi abasebenzi avela ematsheni nasethusisweni, izitsha, ngisho nezingcezu zezicubu. Lokho wukuthi, impilo lapha ngesinye isikhathi futhi ibilisiwe. Namuhla kumanxiwana kuphela amanxiwa.