IMathansas ingesinye sezifundazwe ezithuthuke kakhulu zeCuba emkhakheni wezimboni, ngoba kukhona amafektri ngomkhiqizo woshukela kanye namafutha wokucolisiswa kawoyela. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, iMatansas iyindawo emangalisayo, ebangela isifiso esikhulu sezivakashi. Emuva kwesonto lesiFundazwe kunezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibalulekile hhayi hhayi kuphela esifundeni, kodwa futhi neCuba yonke, enobungozi ukubona. Kukhona nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu lapha, ezethule amaCuba. Imvelo uqobo lwayo. Inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe sonke yidolobha elifanayo laseMatanasas.
Gcina uLeon. Insimu ye-Reserve itholakala esigodini saseKhaya River Yuri, NevDAX kusuka edolobheni laseMatansas. Igama lakhe lixhumene nombuso we-Melokactus Leon, ukuhlonipha kwakhe futhi waqamba igama elithi Iqiniso ngukuthi uMelokaructus - uMatanasanus, owaqanjwa ngegama ledolobha laseMatansas, yisitshalo sokuhlobisa, esibonisa lolu hlobo lwendawo. UCactus waphenywa ngo-1934, lesi yisitshalo esibonakalayo esiqhakaza esingajwayelekile futhi sihle. Izakhiwo eziyindilinga zezimbali zimbozwe ngama-bristles abomvu, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso singamasentimitha angama-7-9.
Insimu ye-Reserve incane, kepha izivakashi zithanda ukulwela lapha nokubuka i-herring engajwayelekile ye-melokactus leon.
I-SAUTO Theatre. Inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi iqanjwe ngu-Ambroso de La Concepcion SAUTO, owayengusokhemisi futhi wayelapha indlovukazi yaseSpain ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba, i-Isabelle II. Ngo-1863, iminyango yaseshashalazini yavulwa okokuqala, futhi isakhiwo ngesitayela seNeo-Neo, esinama-balconies amahle nezimpawu zemabula zakudala, nikeza isakhiwo umbono ongavamile. Endaweni yeVigiya, okuyi-MASHARIC CENTEREN of Matansas, isakhiwo sethiyetha yeshashalazi sithathwa njengenye enhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlobiso wangaphakathi wethiyetha weshashalazi uhlotshiswe ngama-frescoes amangalisayo ngesitayela sokuvuselelwa kabusha, esenziwe ngokhuni.
Ngo-1978, i-SAUTO THEATHERE yamemezela itshe lesikhumbuzo lesizwe, ngoba ihholo leshashalazi linama-acoustics amahle kakhulu futhi lathatha, ngasikhathi sinye, osaziwayo abanjengo-Anna Pavlov - uSara Bernard, kanye nomculi odumile wase-Italian Cavrico Cairos.
I-Library gener Y del Monte. Umtapo wezincwadi wasungulwa ngo-1833, itholakala esigcawini sedolobha eliphambili leMatanasas - inkululeko yesikwele. Phambilini, amakhasino endawo umtapo wezincwadi akhiwe esakhiweni somtapo wezincwadi, ngaleso sikhathi okwakuthathwa njenge-chic kakhulu futhi ethandwa esiqhingini. Kwakukhona ihholo le-Billiard, indawo yokuhlala kanye nama-balsonies anele e-interstal. Kepha eminyakeni edlule yeminyaka, umtapo wezincwadi ukhuphuke kakhulu, kwathi ngo-1996 umtapo wezincwadi wangena kwiNesco Library Network, ngoba izincwadi ezingaphezu kwesigidi namadokhumenti amadala agcinwa lapha.
Umhume Bessamar. Kungumhume omangalisayo nje, okuyisimangaliso sangempela semvelo. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezifika endaweni yaseCuba eza eMatanasas, ukuze zivakashele lo mhume othile. Ngo-1850, ngentando yendaba, lapho abelusi behlubuka izimvu bafika emhumeni ngesikhathi besesha. Kwamangazwa ubuhle obumangazayo, abelusi banqume ukuthi lokhu kuyindawo yokudoba kaSathane, futhi akekho owafika emhumeni cishe neshumi leminyaka eyikhulu. Futhi kuphela ngekhulu lama-20 umhume waqala ukuwahlola, wabe esethola ukuvakasha kwezivakashi. Namuhla, amanye amagquma avalwa izivakashi umhume akakafundwa kuze kube sekupheleni. Izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi komhume aliguquki futhi lingaba ngama-degree angama-26. Izivakashi kufanele zigqoke futhi zigqoke kahle kahle, ngoba emazingeni okushisa anjalo kuyashisa ngaphakathi. Umhume ngokwawo uyindawo eyimfihlakalo futhi engajwayelekile, imifudlana egeleza lapha namakristalu akhanyayo atholakala, futhi amatshe awajwayelekile kakhulu. Lesi isimangaliso esimangalisayo semvelo sithokozisa sonke isivakashi!
Itshe lesikhumbuzo kuJosé Marty. Isikhumbuzo esiya eJosé Marty asitholakali esigcawini seCentral of the Ciefuegos, kodwa futhi naseSikwele se-Freedom eMatansas. Udale okhumbulekayo uRamon Miranda, owayengudokotela, njengoba ufakazelwa yipuleti ngemuva kwesikhumbuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibalo sowesifazane sengezwe esitsheni sesikhumbuzo, esifana nomlingiswa we-Delacroix Painting "inkululeko, ehola abantu emigoqweni."
Isikhumbuzo kuJosé Hasinto Milanes. Isikhumbuzo sisendaweni ephambi kwesonto laseSan Carlos de Borromeo, esigcawini. Inani elikhulu lezimbongi zazihlala edolobheni laseMatansas, futhi lesi yisikhumbuzo kwesinye sazo. Imbongi eyazifundisayo yaba yimbongi evelele ye-Romanticism, futhi yashiya inzalo yakhe ifa elifanele lokubhala. Isikhumbuzo siyisithombe sembongi ekukhuleni okugcwele esisekelweni esimhlophe, ngamazwi egama nosuku lokuphila kwembongi. Ngakwesokudla eduze kwesikhumbuzo kukhona ibhentshi elenziwe kanye nesibani somgwaqo, okuhlala njalo kuphumula izivakashi.
San Severino castle. Le nqaba yakhiwa ngo-1735, njengesakhiwo esivikela ukuzivikela, kanye nengxenye yamasongo aseCuba avikelayo. Lapha ngekhulu le-18 kwakukhona izigqila, kanye neziboshwa eziboshiwe, ezazingukuthanda izwe laseCuba. Leli jele lalikhona kuze kube ngu-1970, nanamuhla le mnyuziyamu Museo de La Ruta de Los Escholavos, ekhombisa imibukiso evela empilweni yezigqila ngokwayo, amaketanga abo, amakhamera asekhaya, amakhamera abo e-castre. Imnyuziyamu itholakala ku-AV del Muelle futhi isebenza kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-17: 00.
Izivakashi zingavakashela neminyuziyamu enjalo ensimini yeMatanasas njengoba:
- UMuseo Farmacéutico. Imnyuziyamu yezemithi, etholakala esakhiweni somndeni we-triolett ekhemisi. Ikhemisi lavulwa ngo-1882 futhi lasebenza kuze kube ngu-1964. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeyikhemisi lokuqala kuwo wonke amaLatin America;
- IMuseo Historia esifundazweni sesifundazwe , Imnyuziyamu yomlando wesiFundazwe, etshela ngolwazi lomlando lwentuthuko kanye nokuba khona kwesifundazwe saseMatanas kusuka ngo-1693 kuze kube namuhla;
- UMnyuziyamu u-El Retablo Ngubani ozinikele egqoke izingubo zemidlalo emangalisayo kanye nemidlwane. Njalo ngoMgqibelo ubanjelwe lapha, ngqo emnyuziyamu.
IMatanasas imele i-Intentong enkulu hhayi kuphela ngokubuka okungokomlando, kodwa futhi nangokwemvelo. Izivakashi zihlanganisa iminyuziyamu yokuvakashela kanye nokuheha okungokomlando ngezinto zemvelo ezihlukile ezikuvumela ukuthi ungezele omunye nomunye futhi wakhe iholide elimangalisayo, elikhethekile nelikhululekile lawo wonke umuntu.