Yiziphi izinkambo.
Ngosuku olulodwa, awubheki konke ukubona futhi ngakho-ke kukhona okukhethekile - izinkambo ezinsuku ezintathu ezizungeze izmir. Kulezi zihambo, kungenzeka ukuthi ubone izitha ezizungeze i-Selzhuk, amanxiwa athile angelutho ama-Ionic amadolobha, Yebo, ama-Pergamas futhi ahlangane nokuhlangabezana nalokho okusasele eminyuziyamu yaseTurkey. Amagquma azungeze i-Izmir yi-cradle yempucuko yamaGrikhi futhi nakanjani enye yezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze-yeropeitsa. Kepha uma nje usuku olulodwa lukuwe, khona-ke ungakhetha phakathi kwe-Izmir uqobo, idlulisela enyakatho ePergami naseNingizimu Ride eSeljuk. E-Sellzhuk, izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo zigxile, konke akunakwenzeka ukuba nesikhathi futhi ngakho-ke ngizokweluleka ukuhlanganisa ukukhanga okuyinhloko - i-acropolis yase-Efesu ngokunye ... lokhu kuyabonakala ngohambo lwasemini. Yebo, uma kungasebenzi-ke, lapho-ke ukuvakashela umnyuziyamu wemivubukulo e-Izmir kufanele kubhekwe njengokuphoqelelwa! Isikhathi esihle sohambo lwe-Excersions luvela ku-Mashi nango-Ephreli, bese kuba ngu-Septhemba no-Okthoba. Ekushiseni okuvuthayo lapha kunzima ...
Ukuhamba nge-Izmiru kuthatha usuku lwezinsuku. Imvamisa kubandakanya umnyuziyamu we-ethnographic, i-bazaar nenqaba ye-cadical. Izindleko zeqembu zingama-300 amadola.
Kusuka ku-izmir kukhona amathuba ahlukahlukene okwenza i-Tour. Iningi labo usuku lonke noma ingxenye yosuku. Izinkomba eziphambili zimbili: I-Efesu (SedzHuk) noma i-Pergamo (Bergama) nemigwaqo iholela ezinhlangothini eziphambene.
Ukuvakasha kwePergamo kucishe kube ngamahora ayi-9, futhi i-Efesu livame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto. E-Efesu empeleni yiyona esemqoka, kepha hhayi kuphela ukuheha. Ukuvakashela i-Efesu ku-EPHES. Amadola angama-400. Indlu yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya kwesinye isikhathi ihlanganiswa nokuhambela ne-Efesu noma isuka eMbhoshongo ka-Artemis. Futhi ithuna likaJohane livame ukufezekisa i-Efesu. Uhambo olulodwa lwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuSardesi nokuvakashela umbhoshongo we-Artemis luzobiza u- $ 110.
Ukuhamba kwamanye amanxiwa kuhlelwe kaningi, futhi imvamisa kanye nemihlahlandlela yomuntu ngamunye. Ngangihlale ngiluleka umhlahlandlela, ngaphandle kwalokho amanxiwa angeke asho lutho ngabo. Kepha ukungathandeki kwalezo zinto zokuvakasha ezihamba phambili ukuvakashela ifektri lapho uzokwazi ukuthenga imikhiqizo yesikhumba isikhathi eside. Okubi, kunjalo, uma ungeke uzithenge.
Futhi uPergam ne-Efesu yisonto le-apocalypse, izihlalo zobukhosi zikaSathane eJoan Theobinia. Vele, ngoba kwakungamasenti amakhulu ka-Paganis.
Acropolis Pergamum.
Ekupheleni nasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, amaJalimane ambiwe ngamaJalimane. Futhi-ke, iningi lezinto ezitholakele, ikakhulukazi i-altare elimangazayo likaZeus, liseMnyuziyamu wasePergamo enkabeni yeBerlin. Ingxenye encane emnyuziyamu we-Archaum e-Izmir kanye nokusika akubalulekile emnyuziyamu wePergam. Kodwa-ke, imigwaqo nezakhiwo zokuhlala zedolobha zisababazekayo. Namuhla, ukukhangwa okuyinhloko yi-BASILICA ebomvu enikezelwe konkulunkulu baseGibhithe. Lapha kugcinwa indawo yokuzivocavoca, imigomo, umtapo wezincwadi. Ukusuka e-Enthesus Pergamm ehlukaniswe yibhuloho laseRoma laseRoma. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuvakashela enye yalezi acropolis kubalulekile.
Khuphukelwa phansi.
Igama lingu-Turkish, igama lesiGreki lalihlotshaniswa ne-IOAN PORTOSTLE IOAN. Idolobha linomnyuziyamu wemivubukulo, kepha amakhaya amaningi njengoba ayehlale elamukelwa, elakhiwe ematsheni aseMpumalanga Amanxiwa. Idolobha linokugeza kwakudala - uHamam neqoqo elihle lama-locomotives asendulo eSteam. Inqaba i-Saljuk yesicathulo manje isivaliwe.
Umuzi wase-Efesu e-Epochs ehlukene washintsha indawo yayo esuka kwelinye intaba iye kwelinye. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yeZemkuook Elephess, kwakukhona abaningana. Kepha sivame ukubiza i-Efesu Greek Greek. Ngaphezu kwakhe, kusekhona izinsalela ezincane ezilondoloziwe zeThempeli, okungukuthi, imibhoshongo ka-Artemis (lowo uHerostrat wazinza), abhekwa njengenye yezimangaliso zomhlaba. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zeSonto leSadremit zitholakala eMnyuziyamu waseBrithani, ingxenye emnyuziyamu wemivubukulo e-Izmir nengxenye emnyuziyamu we-Efesu. Ngakho-ke uzobona ukuthi akukho okuningi.
Kude ne-Efesu kukhona i-necropolis emihumeni yazo eyayifihlwe ekushushisweni kwamaKristu okuqala, indlu yeNkontsha yaseNtosheni noSy. UJohn. Ngaphezulu kwethuna lakhe elisolwa ngalo egqumeni, namhlanje elibizwa nge-Ayasoluk Byzantine, i-basilica isungule, futhi amanxiwa aseBasilica namuhla azungezwe inqaba yaseTurkey, ikhulu leminyaka, egqumeni le-Efesu lawo. Indlu yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya nayo isondele, usizi lwasolwandle. Indlu kaMariya ibhekwa ngesisekelo semibono yendela, iSonto lamaKhatholika libona ukuhlala kukaMariya.
16 Km waseSeljuk futhi uyithempeli lika-Apollo Clare, lapho u-Oracle waphila khona. Lapha ngesikhathi semvula kungaba namanzi aqine kakhulu. Empumalanga nguMausoleum Belevi. Kuhloswe ukuthi lokhu kuyithuna le-Lysimakh Commander.
Acropolis Efesu.
Ukukhanga okuyinhloko e-Sedzhak nakanjani i-acropolis. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamathikithi okungena, okwesibili kuhlinzekela ukuvakashela ingaphakathi lezindlu, uma lokhu kungabizwa ekhaya ekuqondeni kwethu. Manje sekunokubuyiselwa okusebenzayo kwama-frescoes kanye nama-mosaics. Kepha ekuvakasheni kokuqala, kwanele ukudlula e-acropolis, futhi kungcono kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
Idolobha ligcinwe ngokuphelele. Uzodlula engxenyeni esemthethweni yedolobha, udlule emthonjeni, esikoleni sezokwelapha. Lapho-ke kuzoba nezindlu zezakhamizi ezicebile, izindlu zangasese zomphakathi kanye nokugeza, izindlu zomphakathi, umtapo wezincwadi weCelsius kanye nendima eya eMakethe Square Agor. Ama-oda wokuhweba, atholakala tiers ambalwa nokungena nokuphuma kwavinjelwa ngokucophelela futhi kugadwe.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma imiphefumulo isindile ePergamm, izindlu zangasese zakudala zigcinwa ngokuphelele e-Efesu. Babesondela emthonjeni, nangaphansi kwezinyawo zabo esikhundleni segobolondo, imifudlana yezobuchwepheshe. Kepha uma izazi zefilosofi zihamba emtapweni wezincwadi, khona-ke uhleli ephoyili lamaGrikhi waphetha ukuhweba. Konke kusondele kakhulu. Ngemuva kodonga lwezindlu zangasese ngokushesha ikota yezindlu zomphakathi, kanye nomtapo wezincwadi womtapo wezincwadi.
Ngabe umgwaqo uholela kuphi ethekwini. Endulo, ulwandle lwaqala cishe nomgomo wedolobha, kodwa manje kwahamba ibanga elikude kuye, 6 km. Futhi-ke i-antique Theatre. Umkhathi e-Deval Efesu awunakulinganiswa kakhulu. Futhi ngokungazelelwe amakati amaningi, ajabule ukufudumeza ematsheni asendulo agijime aze afike ekuhambeni ngaphandle kokwesaba. Amakati lapha andliwe ngokucacile ...
Ezinye izinkambo.
Izinsizakalo eziningi zokuhamba zinikeza uhambo lokuya kolunye, ngokwesibonelo ku-Smirna yamaJuda. Umzila udlula kwikota yamaJuda, isinagoge, indawo yokuzivocavoca futhi uphela emnyuziyamu wemivubukulo.