I-SMyrna ne-Izmir - ukuguquka ngesihluku komlando.
Isifundazwe saseTurkey sase-Izmir igama elithi igama elaliphendulwe ngalo ngokuqinile igama lesiGreki - Smirna. Kuze kube ngu-1922, inani lamaKristu nelilomJuda lalinqoba lapha esifundeni. Kwakungekho iningi laseTurkey nasedolobheni uqobo. AbaseTurkey bambiza ngokuthi "Gijar Smirna". Leli dolobha laliyi-cosmopolitan nezwe. Le nkampani yasebenza izindlu zokuphrinta ezingama-36, ama-30 amakhasino, amahhotela angamakhulu ayisithupha, kwakukhona amakhemisi amaningi, izibhedlela, ubhiya, amaphephandaba ayi-15 aphuma.
Ngo-1915, kwakunguSmirna owaba yindawo yokuqothulwa kohlanga lwase-Armenia. Ezigidini eziyi-2,1 eMbusweni we-Ottoman, yagcwala ama-acec ama-diplomats ama-neemetsky okungenani ayizigidi eziyi-1.5, kodwa wonke amaGrikhi namaJuda namaBulgaria. Ngo-1919, lo muzi wathathwa ngamaGrikhi kanye nesibalo sabakhamuzi futhi, iqiniso alikho esikalini esesabekayo (iminyaka eyizinkulungwane). Kwathi ngo-1922, lapho amaTurkey ebuya, lo muzi waphinda wabulawa ukubulawa kwabantu (izinkulungwane ezingama-25 efile) bese eneminyaka eyi-Armeni yase-Armenia kanye nengxenye yedolobha imane yaqala ngomlilo. Izinsalela zabantu abangewona amaSulumane cishe eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 ezivela kuSmirna ezidingiselwe. Kepha konke kusedlule. Ngo-2013, imali yabatshalizimali abazimele yavuselelwa futhi yadluliselwa eSontweni LamaKatolika Cathedral of St. UJohn. Kunamasonto angama-7 angamaKristu lapha.
Amabhishi.
Ukuphumula enhliziyweni uqobo impela akukufanele. Kepha akukude ne-Izmir, kepha hhayi edolobheni uqobo, kukhona amabhishi amahle kakhulu. Lezi ziyiziza ezintathu: Kuşadası, Çeşme kanye ne-Alaçatı. Owokuqala utholakala eduze kwetheku lama-yachts nemikhumbi yokuhamba ngesikebhe. Okwesibili ehlontiwe endudume, lapha abaningi baseTurks bahlala ehlobo lonke, bephuma edolobheni. Futhi okwesithathu kubhekwa njengokufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-surf, kunomoya omuhle.
Izmir yanamuhla: imboni nobuso beTurkey yanamuhla.
Namuhla, iTurkey Izmir idolobha elanda ngokushesha elinabantu abayizigidi ezingama-3.5. Kubhekwa njengedolobha lesimanje kakhulu nelincane kakhulu lezenkolo. By the way, angaphezu kwama-90% abantu bahlala emadolobheni aseTurkey. Amanani okuzala aphakeme ngakho-ke asebekhulile abaningi. ETurkey, imfundo yesikole idluliselwa iminyaka engu-13, kukhona amaholo amancane ama-Euro acishe abe ngu-3.5, futhi uma ijubane lentuthuko lingaphazanyiswa nguhulumeni wezenkolo, izwe lizokhishwa emazweni ambalwa athuthuke kakhulu we empumalanga. Uma kuqhathaniswa neGrisi engomakhelwane, izmir ishiya umbono ongcono kakhulu wezwe nokusebenza kanzima kwezakhamuzi zayo! Ukufika ku-Izmir kulula kakhulu zonke izindiza. Ngaphezu kwesimo, kunezindiza eziningi ezizimele zesabelomali eTurkey, izindiza zindiza lapha. Kepha idolobha ngokwalo likhethiwe futhi likhethwe kakhulu.
Izindawo zesimanjemanje, indawo yokuhlala yaseVilla, isifunda sezimboni kanye ne-port-sakha kanye nendawo yomlando - i-Izmir, le mbukiso inezinkomba eziningi, kukhona imboni futhi ama-efes amakhulu. Kunamanyuvesi ayi-6, phakathi kwawo i-Aegean University edumile. Idolobha liwuhlelo oluhle lwe-metro kanye ongaphansi komhlaba. Izwe lonke, izmir ixhumeke ngohlelo lwemigwaqo. Lokhu kubalulekile, njengoba isisekelo sokuheha imivubukulo ngaphandle kwedolobha futhi kungcono ukuthenga izinkambo. Enye indlela kungaba ukuqasha imoto.
Ongakubona enhliziyweni uqobo.
Kodwa-ke, e-Izmir, kukhona izivakashi lapho kuzodlula khona isikhathi. Izinga ledolobha amanxiwa esiGreek Market Square of Agora, futhi eduze nesikwele esiphakathi kweKonak Maidani Archaeeology nge-Archaeologimonological Thola kusuka e-Efesu nasePergama. Kunamathempeli amaSulumane asebenzayo, ngokwesibonelo uKhizzar. Okokuqala, leli yi-Eastern Bazaar Kemeraltı, lapho izivakashi zithanda ukuthenga ama-Golden Baubles. Ukugeza okudumile kwaseTurkey kuyakufanelekela ukuvakashela e-Izmir.
Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kwe-Izmir kuyidolobha ngama-engeli ahlukene.
Ezokuzijabulisa okubalulekile edolobheni kungumbono wedolobha uqobo. Edolobheni ngokwalo kusekhona umbhoshongo ophethe i-liftive leasör. Ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka, yathunyelwa ngenxa yokupha, umbhali wamaJuda ongumJuda ukunciphisa ukuvela komunye umgwaqo waya kwelinye. Eduze kweNyuvesi kukhona ikhebula le-teleferik. Bheka idolobha kahle nangokuphakama kweBelkahve. I-cuisine enhle kakhulu yaseTurkey ilinde izivakashi eduze ne-Alpine Lake Shpertal. Kepha bheka idolobha ne-bay kungcono kakhulu ukuhamba enqabeni yasendulo njenge-cadical. Mayelana nenqaba esele etshelwe ku-portal futhi akunangqondo ukuphindaphinda. Kwesinye isikhathi izivakashi kufanele zibheke izindawo zeSalvech Çamaltı noma eLake Karagol eNtabeni iYamamanlar.
Imikhiqizo yesikhumba yaseTurkey.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasho ngemikhiqizo yesikhumba, njengoba uhambo lokuya ezifektri aluthandwa kakhulu kunokukhangwa kwezenkolo nangobuvubukuvubukuvubukuvubukuvubukulo. Lokhu ku-oda ukuthunga kusuka esikhunjeni saseTurkey imikhiqizo eminingi yomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yokuthunga kanye nesikhumba ikhona ngezigaba eziyisikhombisa ezahlukene futhi udinga ukuqonda kahle esikhunjeni, noma ngabe uthenga imikhiqizo ngqo efektri.
IGrisi yasendulo - amanxiwa emizi ne-efesu elondeke ngokuphelele.
Izivakashi zigibela endaweni ezungezile ye-Izmir hhayi kuphela ngenxa yedolobha uqobo, isikhumba saseTurkey, igolide elingabizi kakhulu e-bazaar noma ekudleni. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapha ukugcwala kwezikhumbuzo zakudala kanye nezindawo zobuKristu. Kwamasonto ayisikhombisa e-apocalypse, kukhona amabili, angama-75 km e-Efesu no-105 ePergam. I-altare namanye amaJalimane amaningi baphuthunyiswe eBerlin naseMnyuziyamu esiqhingini saseminyuziyamu futhi babizwa ngePhergamon. Futhi uFriedrich owesibili wanikeza iwashi laseTurks, asafakwa esigcawini sedolobha. Ngakho-ke kusuka kuhambo lwe-2 olunokwenzeka lwe-Efesu luzothakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Kusekhona amanxiwa edolobha lase-Ionia. Amagatsha aseduze kwedolobha lase-Urli, i-Ionia Fawkey, amanxiwa lapho kuhlala khona amatshe adumile, amanxiwa emehlweni awela umbhoshongo ( Tempel) of Artemis.
Izindawo ezingamaKristu eziseduzane naseZhurzhuk.
Kunemizwa emibili ejwayelekile yokuhlanza imizwa yamaKatolika e-Mygin Mary naseSt. UJohn esizeni sawo e-Efesu yi-basilica kaJustinian. Izinsalela zakhe zingaphakathi kwenqaba yaseTurkey.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amanxiwa ase-Efesu, umbhoshongo ka-Artemis, ithuna likaJohane nendlu yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya azungeze ukuzivocavoca, konke kukhula ngokwanele ngaphandle kwemoto noma uhambo lwandayo uma ukhetha eyodwa, khona-ke kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. I-Efesu. Kepha zonke lezi zinto zifanelekile ingxoxo ehlukile.
Indawo ezungezile ye-izmir
