Idolobha elihle laseLankan emabhange oLwandle lwaseCaspian litholakala cishe umngcele ne-Iran. Leli yidolobha elidala kakhulu, elasungulwa ngekhulu le-10 BC, kodwa abantu baphila kule nsimu esuka enkathini yethusi, okungukuthi, kusukela ngo-3- Me Millennia kuya enkathini yethu. Ukuhweba kuhlale kuthuthukiswe edolobheni - Izixhumanisi zokuhweba eziqinile zesikhathi eside zazikhona ne-Iran, eTurkey, eRussia, izifundazwe zeCentral Asia, China, India, njll. Isimo sezulu sisendaweni -Subropropic, ngakho-ke, kuhle kakhulu lapho. Futhi, lokhu kungenye yezindawo zokungcebeleka ezinhle kakhulu zezwe, abantu abavela emazweni amaningi, ukulungisa okunempilo.
Futhi, nakanjani kunokuthile okubonayo.
UHanega emfuleni i-PIRSAGAG
Leli Changega langezikhathi zakudala liseduzane nedolobha laseLankaran, osebeni lomfula i-PIRSAGAG. I-HENGA iyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo zenkolo - ama-mosque, ama-mausoleum. Itholakala ngendlela ye-caravan esuka eShemakhi iye e-Iran (Shemakhe City e-Azerbaijan emaphethelweni aseningizimu-ningizikazi e-Grand Caucasung 122 Km entshonalanga yeBaku, kahle, khumbula, in the "MALE I-cockerel yegolide "indlovukazi yaseShemakhan). Le honega ifihliwe izindonga zenqaba nge-turrets kanye braces. Ukwakhiwa kuyamangaza ngokuqeda okuhle, imidwebo yobuciko ematsheni, imihlobiso ye-ceramic. Lo mklamo usuthuthukile eminyakeni eyi-12-14, kodwa kwaziwa ukuthi ukwakheka sekuqediwe kaningi futhi kwakhiwe kabusha emakhulwini eminyaka sekwephuzile. Igceke le-hanegy linesimo esingajwayelekile, futhi lakhiwa ngokuqinile. Lapha ungabona ama-mosque (ama-mihrab akhe aqoshiwe, okungukuthi, niche odongeni lwe-mosque, atholakala namhlanje emnyuziyamu wemibhalo eBaku), ithuna likaCip-Hussein (uCeramic elibheke namuhla liseHermitage naseMumoums Baku neTbilisi ) nge-minaret (iminyaka eyi-1256). By the way, le HNEGA (kahle, manje ichithwe yi-oda) enhle kangangokuba amaMongol awagcinanga nje ukuchitha isakhiwo, kodwa waze wabuyisela amagugu amabi emuva. Yebo, ngo-1318, iGoldendin Khan Uzbek yanikeza izipho zikanokusho (igolide, nemigoqo yegazi yofuya). Ngaphandle kwe-hanie, ungabona amanxiwa e-caravangery (ezinzile neyagceke lokuthenga kwabakhandlu) ngamaqembu amatshe.
Mosque nethuna lomkhosi kaHussein
Leli nzanzana nethuna lifakiwe eHahana, engilibhale ngenhla. I-mosque yakhiwe ngamatshe amatshe abushelelezi, avinjelwe yi-dome eyindilinga. I-Mihrab enezingcweti ezinhle kakhulu, okubhaliwe kwe-Chific (incwadi ye-Chific - enye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinhlamvu zama-Arabhu) kanye nomhlobiso. I-Minaret yisiqu se-octahedral, enesiteji esitholakala phezulu kwe-muzzin (isikhonzi se-mosque esiholela kumaSulumane emthandazweni). I-mosque ixhumeke ethuneni lokudlula okumnyama. Ithuna likhanyiswa ngemisebe yokukhanya kwemvelo ewindini, izindonga zalo, kanye netshe lethuna elisenkabeni yalo kanye nendima ehlotshiswe nge-ceramic ebhekene nezithombe zezinkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili (namuhla ayikho kahle kangako kugcinwe). Umhlobiso oyinhloko weTomb amathayili amamitha ayi-11 (i-Oressen yinto efana nethayili, ithayela) Frieze, embozwe ngemibala emaphepheni ama-turquoise. Lawa ma-tile abhekwa njengaseMiddle East.
I-TOMMISA igcina izingcezu zeSanta Starta Pir Hussein, futhi le ndawo ibhekwa njengethuthe elaziwa kakhulu ngaphesheya komuzi.
Lenkoran inqaba
Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe cishe ngekhulu le-18. Uma nje kungenye yezinqaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zeTalysh Khanate (umbuso owawukhona kusuka eminyakeni eyi-18 ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Azerbaijan nasemphethweni osempumalanga we-Iran enyakatho nentshonalanga. Inhlokodolobha kwakungumuzi we Lankaran). Namuhla, kuphela amanxiwa ahlala esuka enqabeni, kodwa lapho inqaba yayisaba khona abaphikisi - izindonga ezinamandla ezinamandla zamatshe, amazinyo asondele emaphethelweni, amazinyo azungeze, agcwele amanzi ngesikhathi sokuzivikela. Yonke inzondo ibanjwa imibhoshongo emibili eyinhloko enyakatho naseningizimu yenqaba - empeleni, yayikude nomunye. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1812, ngokwesibonelo, inqaba yawa ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwamabutho aseRussia. Ngaphakathi kwenqaba, ama-bazaar amabili - amakhulu nezincane, kahle, kulowo nalowo ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwakungama-mosque, izindawo zenkolo zomuzi. Empeleni, la ma-mosque akhona kuze kube manje.
I-Gillkan National Park
Le paki yadalwa ngo-2004 endaweni yezindawo ezimbili zaseAzerbaijan: Lenkosiranga nase-Astarinsky. Ipaki itholakala emhlabathini nendawo enamahektha angama-43, futhi ingxenye enkulu, ingamahlathi aminyene. Izitshalo eziningi ezingandile zikhula endaweni. Ngokuvamile, lapha ubona cishe izinhlobo ezingama-1900, kufaka phakathi imali eyi-162 (okungukuthi, okukhula kuphela kule ndawo), izinhlobo ezingama-95 ezingavamile, ezingama-38. Kukhona futhi izitshalo ezibalwe encwadini ebomvu - uSirkan Suskend, isihlahla se-iron, i-cachet testament, i-inZIR, i-girkan pear, i-Albia Lankaran (isihlahla yi-caucasian, i-alder nabanye. Ipaki licishe libe yimizuzu engama-40 ukusuka eLankaran.
Indlu Mirakmad Khana
Kunesakhiwo esinezitezi ezintathu enhliziyweni yedolobha. Futhi lokhu kungenye yezakhiwo zikaLankaran ezinokunethezeka kakhulu. Le ndlu yakhiwa ngo-1913 kuphrojekthi yomakhi weFrance. Kodwa-ke, ukuqondiswa kwezokwakha zikazwelonke kuqagelwa ekwakhiweni kokwakhiwa. Ngendlela, lokhu kungokokuqala edolobheni lesakhiwo esinezitezi eziningi!
Kunezindawo ezintathu zezivakashi eLankarani. Indawo esogwini evela olwandle lwaseCaspian ngamabhishi alo okunethezeka ngesihlabathi esimnyama futhi kumnandi emehlweni ngokubukwa nomoya ohlanzekile. Enye indawo yi-Zone ye-Maplenic Zone. Lapha ungathola izikhumbuzo ezingokomlando, nezindawo zokuzijabulisa, njenge-lankaran sanatorium edumile. Emahlathini ale ndawo kunemithombo ewusizo ye- "OB-Su" ("Amanzi Ashisayo").
INarimanabad Zone. Indawo ye-Narimanabad Tourist itholakala ikakhulukazi eSarah Peninsula eLwandle iCaspian, eduze ne-Iron kanye ne-Highway Lankaran Baku, 17 Km North enyakatho yesikhungo sesifunda. ENyakatho-Gyzhagnja Reserve, eningizimu-mpumalanga - ulwandle, idolobha laseLiman liqala entshonalanga. Ngendlela, lapho uSarah ayeyisiqhingi, kodwa kusukela ngo-1956 axhuma umgwaqo ongcolile noLiman futhi manje kubhekwa njengenhlonhlo.