Ngokwabubanzi bawo, i-bol Island, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-Bochol, ithatha indawo eyishumi ehlonishwayo, phakathi kweziqhingi zasePhilippine Archipelago. Lesi siqhingi sisenkabeni yezimo zezulu zesimo sezulu esingalindelekile, futhi okuwukuphela komuntu onombono wesithunzi sabavakashi seSlavic, ukuthi iqhwa namaqhwa aqinile akwenzeki lapha, kepha isivunguvungu kulesi siqhingi, izivakashi ezivame kakhulu. Kepha namhlanje ngeke sikhulume ngesimo sezulu esimhlophe, ngoba kunezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu kunomoya kanye nezimvula, ngokwesibonelo, izindawo ezithokozisayo zalesi siqhingi esihle.
Isikhungo socwaningo dolglyatov . Okuthunyelwe yi-primacy encane ehlala emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Umgomo oyinhloko walesi sikhungo ukulondolozwa nokutadisha kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane. Isikhungo ngokwaso sikhulu impela futhi sithatha isikwele esihle, okuyihektha ayisishiyagalombili yomhlaba. Ensimini yesikhungo, abasebenzi abanakekelayo futhi bondla izilwane bayasebenza, futhi baziphatha ngemuva kwale ndlela bafunda. Esakhiweni esikhulu sesikhungo sokufunda, kunehhovisi lezokuphatha kanye nehholo elikhulu lombukiso, lapho wonke umuntu ofuna ukuncoma abamele abathakazelisa kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwezilwane. Kwesokudla endaweni, uzokwazi ukufaka isithombe kanye nesilwane osithandayo futhi ubone ifilimu ngempilo yempilo ende endaweni yemvelo. Konke lokhu kutholakala esitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo, kodwa kwesibili, kunendawo yenkomfa kanye nomtholampilo wezilwane. Isakhiwo esiphakathi sizungeza ipaki lapho ungahamba khona. Ukuhamba ngezindawo zokufunda, bheka ngokucophelela, ngoba kuleli qi bahlala isikhathi eside. Njengoba izilwane zingahlukaniswa yindawo yombani futhi ziyizidalwa ezihamba kancane, awunakuba nezinkinga nemizamo yokuthatha isithombe ukuthi umphefumulo wakho kangakanani.
Sose suul . Ubunye balolu lwandle ukuthi kungukuxhumana, ngakho-ke kufudumele nezilwane ezicebile. Emanzini alolulwandle kukhona izinkanyezi ezincane zasolwandle, kanye noshaka abesabekayo. Abathandi be-diving, mhlawumbe bezwakala ngaleli ndle, njengoba lidume umhlaba wonke ngobuhle balo obungaphansi kwamanzi, nezinhlanzi ezincane ze-motley, futhi ezifihle ama-polyps avikelekile. Indawo enhle nje yokuphumula, futhi noma ngabe awukaze ungene empilweni yakho, bese uyosolwandle, kuzoba indawo ephelele yokuthola imibono emisha ezohlala enkolweni yakho impilo yakho yonke.
Izintaba zikaChocolate . Wake wabona i-truffle enkulu? Hhayi? Ulahlekelwe kakhulu, kepha akupheli, ngoba unethuba elihlukile, bamba. Izintaba zikaChocolate zingamagquma aphezulu aphezulu asuka kumamitha angamashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amahlanu. Ezonke amagquma kashokholethi, kunezingcezu eziyi-1268. Ngakho-ke kungani babizwa ngoshokoledi? Le nto ukuthi amagquma ambozwe ngokuphelele ngotshani, okuthi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo bavutha futhi bathole umbala ushokoledi onjalo. Uma ubheka amagquma asuka ekuphakameni, kunzima kakhulu ukukholelwa ukuthi kungutshani obujwayelekile nje, ngoba okungenani igquma elinjalo lifuna okungenani ukulibeka ekuzameni. Vele ungacabangi ukuthi lo ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu, ngoba ukudalwa kobuciko obuhle kangaka, indalo kamama yasebenza. Ngendlela, yenzelwe izakhamizi zaseYurophu kuphela, intombazane ijwayelekile, kepha eziqhingini zasendaweni zingaphezu kwanoma yiliphi iso lezitshalo ezishisayo notshani obujwayelekile kubo bubukeka ngandlela thile.
Isikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo . NgoMashi 16, 1565, kwaqhutshwa umcimbi obalulekile - isivumelwano segazi sobungani nesivumelwano, phakathi komholi we-bol Island, usuku lukaSikatun kanye nomnqobi waseSpain kaMiguel Lopez de Legazpi. Ngalezo zinsuku, uhlobo olunjalo lwezivumelwano lwaluyingxenye yendabuko yezizwe. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sivumelwano sasingowokuqala ukungenela abaphikisi abaphilayo. Le nkontileka nayo yayinegama - Sandugo, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "igazi elilodwa". Kunzima ukuwela ngokweqile noma ngokungafani nokubukela phansi imiphumela yokusayinwa kwalesi sivumelwano, ngoba kuba nge-binder enamandla yobungani babantu ababili futhi ama-echoes akhe angabonakala kwisisekelo sikahulumeni waseBochola ngisho naku ifulegi lendawo. Umkhosi wokusayina inkontileka kwakuyisenzo sokuqala sokuthula phakathi kwabantu bendawo kanye nabaseSpain. Ukuhlonipha umcimbi onjengawo, uMongameli uPhilippine Elpidio Quirino wasungula umklomelo wokuhleleka kwe-Sikatun. Abaculi, njengabantu abadala nabacindezelekile, abakwazanga ukudlula ngomcimbi futhi bahlale emthunzini. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, umculi uJuan Luna ngonyaka we-1883, wakhulisa umcimbi ku-canvas yakhe futhi wabiza umsebenzi noma yini ngenye indlela - "ukuncelisa". Ngokumangazayo, kepha lesi sithombe sathola umklomelo wokuqala kulo mbukiso eParis, obebanjwe ngo-1885. Kepha, sikhuluma ngesikhumbuzo. Isikhumbuzo sakhiwe eTagbiran City. Usizo olusebenzayo ekwakheni itshe lesikhumbuzo wanikezwa iKomiti Yezomlando yasePhilippine kanye nesikhungo sikazwelonke esingokomlando.
Isonto leSan Pedro (St Peter) eLoboke . Esiqhingini - lokhu kungokwesibili ngesonto eliphezulu. Ekhuluma ngokusekela, angisho ukuthi i-primacy, ngoba ngakhuluma ngeminyaka. Isakhiwo seBandla sokuqala sakhiwa ngo-1602, kodwa ngeshwa cishe cishe lichithwe ngokuphelele ngomlilo. Ukwakhiwa okuqinile futhi okuphelele kwesonto, okwakhiwe ngo-1638 endaweni efanayo nesonto elidala.
Indawo yokwakhiwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ibizwe iphumelele, ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesakhiwo, umfula ugeleza, owethula isonto izikhathi eziningi ezingemnandi. Kepha, uNkulunkulu womswakama ovela emanzini omfula awukwazanga ukuchitha ubukhulu bangaphakathi bengaphakathi lethempeli. Amamitha ambalwa aqhamuka esontweni, kunombhoshongo wensimbi, owakhiwa ngo-1768, futhi osesendaweni yawo kuze kube namuhla. Futhi, nansi u-1820, kwaba unyaka nje obabazekayo esontweni, ngoba ithempeli lathola isidumbu sepayipi futhi lokhu kwaqokomisa kakhulu indawo engcwele yawo wonke amanye amasonto. Futhi kude nesonto, kukhona isigodlo sezindela, lapho kungekho khona khona. Manje esakhiweni sangaphambilini, kukhona umnyuziyamu, ukuvakashela wonke umuntu ofuna ukujwayelana nomlando wedolobha nesiqhingi ikakhulukazi.