Kulesi sihloko, cabanga ngombono othile weVarna - njengePrimorsky Park, imnyuziyamu yomlando, iminyuziyamu yemivubukulo nesonto laseSt. Athanasia.
I-Primorsky Park (Morskina Park)
I-Primorsky Park, ebizwa nangokuthi ingadi yolwandle uwuphawu lwesibili lwe-Varna (indawo yokuqala ihlala yisonto lesonto le-Assuman), kanye - nombono onzima kakhulu wedolobha. Ipaki itholakala ogwini lwaseVarna Bay, ithatha insimu yakhe enkulu. Ipaki liqala enkabeni ye-vna, futhi liphela - enyakatho, lapho isuka edolobheni. Itholakala endaweni yamahektha angamashumi ayisithupha, futhi ubude banamakhilomitha angaba ngamashumi amabili nesigamu.
Eminyakeni eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu edlule, le ndawo yayinodumo olubi. Lapho kukhona khona ipaki manje, ngaphambili kwakukhona amathuna, ukulahla idolobha kanye "nengadi enegazi," yabulawa lapho umuntu ongumlimi. Kulezi zinsuku, akukholelwa ngisho nangesikhathi esinjalo, ngoba ipaki yaphenduka uphawu oluhle lwe-Varna.
I-FAFFITE yomlando wale ndawo yayingu-1895 - ngokunembile ngaleso sikhathi, abaphathi bendawo bamenyelwa ku-Czech connoisseur edumile ye-Czech connoisseur yengadi ne-park art - Anton Novak. Waguqula le ndawo, enze inani elikhulu lomsebenzi. Ngokwemiyalo yakhe, izihlahla ezivelele zalethwa epaki zafika. Indawo yensimu egawulwe yipaki ikhule kathathu futhi yafinyelela amahektha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ngawo-1910, leli paki lacetshiswa ngemithombo, kwabe sekukhiwa isikhungo sokugembula nalapha.
Ipaki iqukethe izindawo ezahlukahlukene zamasiko nezokuzijabulisa. Kukhona ipaki yemvelo lapha - yelula amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili ogwini lolwandle futhi ivumela izivakashi ukuba zazi ngezimila kanye nezwe lezilwane lezindawo zasendaweni.
Endaweni etholakala endaweni ye-zoo, ungabona amabhere ansundu, amakamela, amalama, swans, ekhuphuka, kanye nabanye abamele umhlaba wezilwane nezinyoni.
Ku-aquarium ungabona izinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyi-140 ezihlala ezimweni zemvelo - ikakhulukazi izakhamuzi zamanzi olwandle amnyama noweMedithera. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izidalwa zolwandle eziphuma olwandle zingatholakala. I-aquarium ingaphansi kwesikhungo sezokudoba.
I-terrarium eyakhiwe cishe inqwaba yezinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo nama-amphibians - ama-lizards, izinyoka, izingwenya, izimpungushe, ufebe kanye nama-tarantulas.
Umbukiso namahlengethwa, anikezela iDolphinarium yendawo - okuhle kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu. Uvezwa ngasikhathi sinye ngezilimi ezine - isiBulgaria, isiRussia, isiNgisi nesiJalimane. Ngokuqondene namaDolfin uqobo (abesifazane abathathu kanye nabesilisa ababili), kwathi ngesikhathi sekhonsathi benza izinombolo ezinzima ze-acrobatic, bedansa, bacule futhi badlale nezivakashi.
Okufanayo okuthanda amanothi amasiko, njenge-sundial, i-renaissance avenue, enikezelwe kubantu abaseBulgaria abaseBulgaria, i-Alley of Cosmonauts (ayikhohlwa ukuhlonipha itshe lesikhumbuzo kanye nenkumbulo yeCosmonaut yokuqala - kanye ne I-Alley "Izindawo Memorial zeBulgaria". Ngaphezu kwalokho, epaki ungavakashela i-Naval Naval Museum, okubonakalayo kanye nePlanetarium "Nikolai Copernicus".
Izigcawu ezivulekile epaki nsuku zonke zijabulisa izivakashi ngezinkulumo zabaculi bendawo.
Umnyuziyamu womlando
Lesi sikhungo samasiko sitholakala endimeni enezitezi ezintathu, okuyikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ezasebenza njengendawo ye-Belgian Consulate. Ngo-1969, ukwakhiwa kwaguqulwa kumnyuziyamu, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lapha ungafunda ngokuningiliziwe ngomlando weVarna. Iningi lezinto zokuchazwa zifanekisela ingxenye yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili, nakuMnyuziyamu wonke aphela umoya wesikhathi.
Kokunye kwamakhona, ungathola ukuthi amabhishi ethu endawo abekwenzile eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, ngesikhathi lapho uVarna waba nje ebusika. Eduze kwakho ungabona izitolo ezijwayelekile zobuciko, ingaphakathi le-cafe nekhabethe, elinikezwe isitayela esidala. Kunelukuluku lokubheka amathoyizi wezingane, izithombe, izinsimbi zomculo - lapha izinto eziningi zingashiwo. Ngosizo lwezinto ezilula zasendlini, kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde kangcono umlando wezakhamizi zedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzobona ukuthi i-vna, phambilini ekuqaleni, yaphenduka i-resort kanye nesikhungo esibucayi samasiko nesayensi, kanye nokugxila kobuciko. Thola lesi sikhungo ngeke sisebenze - Imnyuziyamu engokomlando itholakala enkabeni, eduze nePrimorsky Boulevard, emgwaqweni. Novemba 8.
Iminyuziyamu yokuvubukula
Udale le mnyuziyamu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Iqembu lezishoshovu zasendaweni ezihlele umphakathi we-archae - ukuze afunde amagugu omlando nezamasiko ezweni labo. Umbukiso wokuqala wenzeka ngo-1906.
Emashumini eminyaka alandelayo, ososayensi kanye namavolontiya aqoqa inani elikhulu lezinto ezindala, futhi ngaleso sikhathi lapho eminye iminyuziyamu (ethnographic, imnyuziyamu, imnyuziyamu, imnyuziyamu, imnyuziyamu, imnyuziyamu, imnyuziyamu, umnyuzili weBulgaria weBulgaria nezinye izikhungo zangeminyaka edlule), imibukiso eminingi yathatha lapha.
Kulezi zinsuku, ekuchazeni kokusungulwa - amakhophi angaphezu kwekhulu ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Ukuze bonke laba banhlangano omkhulu bathathwe kahle, ngo-1983, abaphathi bendawo banikeza umnyuziyamu esakhiweni esikhulu engxenyeni ephakathi yedolobha - eBoulevard yaseMaria-Louise. Kulezi zinsuku, indawo ehlala phansi izakhiwo zemnyuziyamu idlula izinkulungwane ezimbili SQ.m.
ISonto LaseSt Athanasia
Ubukhulu baleli bandla akumangazi kakhulu, futhi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo akujwayelekile esontweni lama-Orthodox - kufana nendlu noma indawo yokudlela (ngenxa yethala elikhazimulayo). Kuphela ngenxa yesiphambano, uphahla lomshado, kanye nombhoshongo wensimbi, kungaqondakala ukuthi isonto liphambi kwethu. Yakhiwa ngonyaka we-1838, esikhundleni sethempeli, iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuba lokho kwacekelwa phansi ngomlilo (wayenosayizi omncane ngokuphelele - amamitha ambalwa ububanzi). Isakhiwo esisha sadlula ngaso leso sikhathi, kungase kube ngasikhathi sinye cishe ngamanye amalungu amabili amakholwa.
Lapho esontweni, abapristi baseRussia beqhutshwa esontweni, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, kwakhiwa izakhiwo zabantu abaseBulgar, ngoba amaRussia ayengakwazi ukukugcina ngokwakho. Kulezi zinsuku ethempelini kukhona umbukiso wobuciko benkolo. Lapha ungabona inombolo enkulu yezithonjana ezihlukile ezibhalwe emakhulwini ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye neshumi nesishiyagalolunye. I-Iconostasis eqoshiwe ibonwa ngochwepheshe abasebenzi beqiniso.
Indawo yesonto ikuvumela ukuthi uthole uhlelo lokuqhuba izehlakalo ezahlukahlukene zenkolo, ngakho-ke uma ungabamba iqhaza esimweni senhlanhla kunoma yisiphi isenzo se-Orthodox.