UKyoto uyidolobha elidala kakhulu. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ngaphambili, noma kunalokho, kusukela ngo-794 kuya ku-1869, idolobha, esazi ngalo ukuthi uKyoto, wayeyindawo enkulu yokuhlala yababusi bezwe. Igama elidala lomuzi yi-hayene. Umlando wokwakheka kwedolobha uthakazelisa kakhulu, kepha anginalo usuku olulodwa olulodwa ukuluchaza kuyo yonke imininingwane nopende, ngakho-ke ngithanda ukwenza okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi ngichaze kuphela izindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zeKyoto, wena mhlawumbe ufuna ukuvakasha.
Quali Geisha Gion . Imininingwane ebalulekile ehlobene nosuku ngqo lwendawo yendawo ayikho. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ubekhona amakhulu eminyaka futhi waqala ukwanda ngesikhathi lapho leli dolobha liqala ukuhambela izinkulungwane zabahambi ezazokhokha inkokhiso futhi zithandaze eduze kwendlu engcwele yasaka. Abantu bendawo baphoqeleka ukuba bandise insimu futhi baqonde izakhiwo ezintsha. Kungokwemvelo impela ukuthi ezinye zezezinto ezintsha zimiswe kuleli dolobha, njengaseKyoto kwakukhona umsebenzi. Abanye baye bathola imindeni, futhi obani abangaphuthumi nomndeni wakhe, uHeisha wafika emalini. Igama lesihloko, ngokomthetho, liyazikhulumela. EJapan, isiko le-Gaish lihluke kakhulu kulokho okungabonwa phakathi kwezimvemvane zasebusuku. IGeisha kufanele ibe nezimfanelo eziningi, phakathi kwezobuhlakani ezithuthuke kahle zibaluleke kakhulu. I-Geisha kumele yakhiwe futhi ifundwe, kufanele ithandeke kuyo, inethezekile futhi ithokomele. Kuze kube manje, ikota yaseGeisha, egciniwe futhi ilandela ngokuqinile, kuwo wonke amasiko abikhona eJapan ephakathi.
Kyoto Station . Okwedlule kwalesi siteshi ngokuqinisekile ngeke kudlule. Kuyathakazelisa, nxazonke zalesi sakhiwo, kunemiphiki eminingi. Isakhiwo sesiteshi siyisakhiwo sanamuhla esikhishwe ngo-1997. Ukuphikisana kuvuke ngenxa yokuthi isakhiwo sinezinto eziningi zesikhathi esizayo, okuthi, ngokwezakhamuzi zasendaweni, zingamane zibhubhise lonke lomuzi wasendulo nongokomlando, ongaqondakali wedolobha. Noma kunjalo, isakhiwo sasivulekile, futhi okwamanje, lesi siteshi sibeka owesibili eJapan, ngokusho kobukhulu bawo, kanye nangobukhulu bezokuhamba ezibaluleke kakhulu zezwe. UKyoto kunzima impela ukucabanga ngaphandle kwezitimela, kusukela eziteshini zokuqala zesitimela, zivele kulo kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
Isonto lamanzi ahlanzekile . Ngokufanelekile, le nkambinkimbi yethempeli yakhiwa ngeshumi nane - ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Ukwakhiwa kwenkimbinkimbi, ngokuphelele futhi ngokuphelele, ngokunemba okuphezulu, kukhombisa isitayela sikazwelonke sezwe lonke. Ngesizathu sokuthi isonto lamanzi ahlanzekile lingenye yezakhiwo ezimbalwa zalezo zikhathi ezazinhlakula ukuze zisinde, zibizwa ngokufanelekile ngokuthi izintambo zikazwelonke kanye nempahla yamasiko yaseJapan. ISonto Lamanzi Ahlanzekile, Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi yethempeli, kufaka phakathi i-Pagoda, i-canopy yensimbi, indawo yokuhlala amahhashi, i-main temple lapho ithempeli eliyinhloko lapho i-sutras igcinwa khona njalo njalo. Masinyane emnyango wendawo yethempeli, kukhona izitolo zamahhashi. Kudala, abahambi abafikile bakhothamisa unkulunkulukazi, babopha indlela yabo yokuhamba enobungani bezokuThutha - amahhashi lapha balandela umgwaqo, owawuhola ngesango uNiomon. Isango lihlobisa noma liqaphe izifanekiso eziphakeme eziphakeme ngamamitha amane futhi zibizwa ngokuthi "amabutho amatshe" - nio. Ngemuva kwamasango aqakwa onogada bamatshe ayi-pagoda enamatshe amathathu, okungenye enkulu kunazo zonke eJapan.
Ithempeli likaKinkakuzi . Elinye igama laleli thempeli liyacishwa noma limane ithempeli legolide. Leli shrine lithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba akekho umuntu oyedwa eJapan, owayengeke akwazi ngaye. Bazakhela leli thempeli ngasekupheleni konyaka weshumi nane futhi lalikuYe elichithe impilo yakhe yonke i-Syogun Asicaga Yoshimimitsa. Ukwakhiwa okuthokozisayo kwethempeli, futhi akunasikhathi esidlule esijabulisayo, kwakwenza kwaba yinye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu zeKyoto. Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla, izindonga nophahla lwaleli thempeli zimbozwe lutho, kepha amashidi amahle kakhulu egolide elicwengekileyo. Cabanga nje? Ubesemlandweni wethempeli, isikhathi esidabukisayo kakhulu esenzeka ngo-1950. Ngale minyaka evuselelwe, indela ephukile, yamisa ithempeli, ngenxa yokuthi indlu engcwele yacishe yacekelwa phansi ngokuphelele. Leli cala, lashaqeka kakhulu amaJapan, aboniswa ezincwadini, ethuthukisa icala laphakade. Ithempeli lavuselelwa kabusha, kepha lokhu kwahamba iminyaka eminingi. Umsebenzi wokubuyisa, waqedwa ngo-1987 nanamuhla, wonke umuntu angaphazanyiswa ukubona ubuhle bethempeli elihehayo leKinkakuji.
Isonto Fusimi Inari . EJapan, izinkulungwane zendlu engcwele, kepha yile thempeli elingenye eyaziwa kakhulu. Ngani? Umlando uzosisiza. Le nto ukuthi kunenganekwane, okuvela kuyo ukuthi iStintosoy Nkulunkulu yelayisi idlulile ezweni - i-Inari. Ekuhlonipheni kwalolu shintsho, isakhiwo sakhiwa. Ethempelini, izifanekiso eziningi ze-fox, futhi lokhu akunjalo nje kanjalo ngoba amaJapane akholelwa ukuthi izimpungushe ziyizithunywa zikaNkulunkulu u-Irari. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kweHeian, ithempeli laba yinto yokuqanjwa kwempi. Esikhathini esivela ku-1871 kuya ku-1946, ithempeli lasekelwa nguhulumeni ngenkuthalo.
Usuku ngqo lokwakhiwa kwethempeli alukwaziwa ngokwethembekile. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukusungula ukuthi izakhiwo zakuqala zivele ngo-711. Ithempeli uqobo, lathuthelwa endaweni yamanje ngo-816 ngesicelo seMonk Kukai. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwethempeli kwakhiwa ngo-1499. I-Temple Complex itholakala egqumeni nasezakhiweni zakuqala zisezingeni lakhe, kodwa ezinyaweni zayo, amasango amakhulu kanye nesakhiwo esikhulu senkimbinkimbi atholakala. Ukubalandela, phakathi kwegquma, isithombe sangaphakathi, esimangalisa iqiniso lokuthi izinkulungwane zamathrekhi nezindlela ziholela kukho. Ngaphezulu kakhulu kwentaba, amashumi ezinkulungwane zemihlolo aholayo. Ngokumangazayo, leli thempeli lingavakashela wonke umuntu ofisa ukuthi lokho kungukuvuselelwa okukhulu, ngoba amathempeli alolu hlobo agcinwe izimpawu eziyisikhombisa nokungena kubo kuvunyelwe kuphela ngabakhethiweyo kuphela abakhethiwe. Okuthandwa kakhulu, leli thempeli lijabulela unyaka omusha waseJapan. Ngesikhathi semikhosi, indlu engcwele ingavakashela abantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili nesigamu.