UCarlsruhe uyinhloko-dolobha yaseJalimane Justice.
Leli yidolobha lesibili ngobukhulu laleli lizwe likaBheden-Württemberg. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinhloko-dolobha yeBaden, indawo lapho abantu bahlala khona, bazibiza Aleasan. I-Baden cuisine ihamba phambili eJalimane, kuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi kuyabiza kakhulu. Isifunda esizungeze iKarlsrue sibizwa ngokuthi i-Tigional Metropolis ye-Rhine ephezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, indawo yayo ichazwa ekuhlanganeni kwamazwe amathathu ngasikhathi sinye: France, Switzerland naseJalimane. Idolobha lixhumeke ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amadolobha namadolobhana, eJalimane nasemnyango olandelayo.
Idolobha laseKarlsruhe lali-posilly ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 ohlelweni oluthile futhi mhlawumbe manje lubhekwa njengomuzi onezindlela zokuhamba ezilula kakhulu. Isitayela sokwakha saseKarlsruhe - Baroque. Kunezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ze-geutrian inkathi (cishe ngo-1870). Kanye nobuningi be-classicism 19 Keca. Ngakho-ke ukuvakasha kwezakhiwo eKarlsruhe empeleni kuyathakazelisa.
Ngo-1950-1951, iNkantolo eNkulu yaseJalimane yathuthelwa eKarlsruhea, naseNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo. Kusukela lapho, iKarlsrue ibizwa ngokuthi "indawo yokuhlala yomthetho waseJalimane". Ngemuva kwazo, uMnyango Wezobulungiswa KWENKOLO NOKUVIKELA kwamalungelo abathengi athuthela edolobheni. Inkonzo ayizange iphinde noma ngaphansi kwesigodlo sikaDuke Omkhulu weBadensky, eyakhiwe eminyakeni yamuva yekhulu le-19. Inkonzo inemikhumbi enhle kakhulu emthonjeni, kepha i-ALAS ... Okomphakathi isavaliwe ngokwengxenye. AmaJalimane achaza lokhu ku-apkhoda lobuphekula, okuyiqiniso elilungele izikhulu. UKarlsruhe uthole indawo yokukhosela enesizotha nayo yonke zinye izinkantolo eziphezulu zaseJalimane: Inkantolo yezabasebenzi yabasebenzi, iNkantolo yezezimali Yomthetho Wezezimali, inkantolo yezezimali yomthetho wezenhlalo kanye nenkantolo yezenhlalo yezenhlalo kanye nenkantolo yezenhlalo yezenhlalo kanye nenkantolo yezomphakathi kwesokudla.
Vele umsebenzi wabameli unzima kakhulu, kodwa Isimo sezulu eKarlsruhe sithambile, usuku olunelanga . Isibalo sabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-300. KwaGermany, lokhu kuningi. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngamazinga amaJalimane kuncane: approx. I-5%, i-80% yabantu iqashwa emkhakheni wezinsizakalo. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningi zokwakha umshini wokuzivocavoca okuzungezile.
Yini elindelwe izivakashi eKarlsruhe ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu esihle nokudla okuhle? Konke okuhehayo kweKarlsruhe kungahlukaniswa Imikhombandlela emibili eyinhloko: ubuciko besimanje kanye nezikhathi zezikhathi zeBaden kanye nezimpi namaTurks. Ubuciko besimanje eBaden ekudumeni bungaphezu kwezinto zomlando futhi iningi lamaJalimane lifika lapha. Abezinye izizwe bavame ukuba nentshisekelo emlandweni.
Iya, shayela noma ushayela?
Edolobheni lamapaki amnandi, le nkohliso, eyunivesithi kanye namanyuvesi ambalwa, imitholampilo emihle. Ngizothi ngizothi ngaso leso sikhathi: Uma unesifiso sokuhlala kahle namanzi, khona-ke kukhona i-baden-baden kanye namadolobha aseNyakatho SchwarzVvaldd. Kufanelekile ukuya lapha, kepha akufanele uhlale. Ngingakwazi ukweluleka into efanayo nabalandeli bomlando. Kepha uma unentshisekelo kubuciko bekhulu lama-20, kungcono ukuhlala lapha okungenani isonto, futhi emanzini noma ekuhambeni komlando ukushiya lapha. Ngizozama ukucacisa ukuthi kungani. Kepha imvamisa ukuhlala edolobheni kusondela ezinsukwini ezi-1, 2 noma ezi-3.
1. Ubuciko besimanje.
Kusukela ngo-1997, i-Art and Multimedia Art Center (ZKM) ibisebenza eKarlsruhe (ZKM) njengengxenye yezinto ezimbili ezikhangayo: Imnyuziyamu ye-New Arts and City Art Gallery . Ngonyaka bavakashelwa ngu-Ok. Abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-300. Imnyuziyamu yezobuciko ezintsha izipho ngokungeziwe emhlanganweni wayo kanye namaqoqo amaningana angasese futhi namhlanje kuhlanganiswe kugalari yobuciko bedolobha esimweni esakhiwe kabusha sesitshalo sezempi. Lokhu futhi kuyiqoqo langasese langasese, kepha aliboniswa ngokubambisana, kodwa idolobha. Ineqoqo lezingqwembe kanye nama-etchings ama-Old Masters, kepha iningi lomhlangano lingabaculi be-neoosts turdists, ama-postmodernistsnists, ama-avant-gardists. Lo ngumlando wempumelelo yezitayela ezintsha ekupendweni naseMnyuziyamu uyakuthokozela kakhulu lokhu. Futhi lena nakanjani into ebaluleke kakhulu yabavakashi edolobheni!
2. Inqaba, iminyuziyamu kanye negalari yizinto zomlando eziphambili.
Into ebalulekile eKarlsruhe I-Badger Land Museum eKarlsruhe castle . Imnyuziyamu ihlukanisa ezinye zezakhiwo neNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo ngakho-ke akuzona wonke umuntu ovulekele umphakathi. UMnyuziyamu uwumhlangano omkhulu wasendulo, imibukiso eminingi ngokubambisana neminye iminyuziyamu. kepha Isisekelo seqoqo yimifula yamasosha yezimpi ezinamaTurks - Türkenboy UMarcGraf Ludwig Wilhelm Badensky. Lo mnyuziyamu uhambela cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-180.
Ingxenye yamaqoqo ingaphandle kwesigodlo njengezinkampani ezingaphansi noma amagatsha akhe : Imnyuziyamu yemishini yomculo, imnyuziyamu yomkhiqizo ngeqoqo lobuciko bokuqala kusuka ngo-1900 g, imnyuziyamu ye-ma'olika ngeqoqo leminyaka engama-20.
Ngaphandle kweKarlsruhe eBreslau kukhona umnyuziyamu we-ceramics, enemibukiso yemivubukulo kanye nomnyuziyamu wokushintshana ngeqoqo lobuciko be-folk. I-Noyenburg castle isenza inganekwane ye-gauf. I-Mersentk ebandayo, neHirsau eCalcily Life of Monks. Enye imnyuziyamu yezindela eSalem ivulekile kusukela kulo nyaka. Imnyuziyamu ihlela imibukiso eminingi ngokubambisana nezinkundla zeminyuziyamu ye-Baden futhi ngokuvamile, ingaphakathi.
Igalari yedolobha yezobuciko Futhi uneKholeji yaseJalimane, amaDashi kanye nesiFulentshi ukupenda amakhulu ayisishiyagalombili. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuqoqwa kwesiFulentshi nesiDashi 17-18 Iargrafy Mary Louise. Ngonyaka, cishe izivakashi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu eza lapha.
Inqaba ngeqoqo le-Trophy, indawo yokuhlala yanamuhla yeNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo
3. Iphiramidi njengophawu lwedolobha laseKarlsruhe nezinye izinto zokwakha ezithokozisayo.
UDorcene Prince Max - I-Villa Prince Badensky, i-chancellor yokugcina yeRerman Reich isinikezwe manje emnyuziyamu wedolobha, umtapo wezincwadi kanye nomnyuziyamu wezincwadi. Lesi sakhiwo esitayelweni se-Gender Era. Enqabeni I-Palace Gottesuee. Ukuhlanza isikole esiphakeme somculo, lesi yisigodlo se-epocht Renaissance, empumalanga yedolobha elidala kanye nensimu yangaphambili yesigodlo saseBenedictine. Into ethokozisayo kakhulu yomsunguli wedolobha - Ithuna likaphiramidi Kusuka esihlabathini sikaCharles Wilhelm ngqo kuMarcPlatz. Lapho isonto lidilizwa, kwathi ngo-1823 kulethuna elingajwayelekile. Lokhu ukwakhiwa kweRachiteror ye-Friedrich Vaiebrener. Wakha okuningi eCarlsSrue. Izakhiwo zaseRathaus zigcinwa (ihholo ledolobha lase-Urban, iSt. Stephen Catholic Church, i-Evangelical, Dvor Marksraphs lapho namhlanje yibhange, iminti kanye nezinto ezimbalwa.
Ngokuvamile, kukhona konke okuseKarlsree, kepha ama-baden uqobo athakazelisa kakhulu, khona-ke ungaqhubeka. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngikweluleka lapha kuphela kubathandi bezobuciko besimanje.
4. Ezinganeni
Idolobha linomnyuziyamu womlando wemvelo kanye ne-zoo .. Imnyuziyamu yomlando wemvelo efana neminyuziyamu eminingi efana neminyuziyamu eminingi yalolu hlobo isuka kumaqoqo amaqoqo (Kunstkamera). Ngonyaka kuvakashelwa ngu-Ok. Izinkulungwane eziyi-160, eziningi. Uhlu lwalokhu ngokwemvelo alukhathalekile.