Ngaphezulu kwephrojekthi yedolobha elizayo le-Pyatigorsk, uGiuseppe Bernardazzi wasebenza, ngo-1828. Ukucatshangelwa ekomitini labafundisi, iphrojekthi eyenziwe ngomumo yedolobha, wawa ngoFebhuwari 1830. Ngonyaka ofanayo, noma kunalokho ngoFebhuwari 18, 1830, iphrojekthi yavunywa, kanye negama lakhe - pyatigorsk. Ngakho-ke leli dolobha lavela, elibhekwa njengodaka oludala kakhulu noludukisayo, kanye nokuhweba, amasiko, izimboni, izivakashi kanye nezivakashi. Ukuya ePyatigorsk kwezempilo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi yidolobha elidala elihle, okusho ukuthi unokuthile okuzokukhombisa lona. Ngizozama ukwenza ukugcizelelwa, ezindaweni ezithakazelisa kakhulu njengombono wami, okufanele ngabe zivakashele ini.
INtaba iMashuk . Kuyathakazelisa umlando wokuvela kwegama lentaba. Iqiniso ngukuthi kunenganekwane yentombazane enhle enegama elithi Mashuko, elidabukisa kakhulu ekwakheni umlingani wakhe. Lesi isifinyezo se-legend, inguqulo yaso ephelele izotshela umhlahlandlela, noma abantu bendawo. Intaba iphakeme impela, futhi ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha ayi-993.7. Ngokumangazayo, kodwa emthambekeni wentaba, ungabona amagatsha ezihlahla aphezulu akhule lapha eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, futhi yingakho intaba iyisikhumbuzo semvelo esiyingqayizivele sokubaluleka kwezemvelo. Ngaphezulu kwentaba, ungakhuphuka ngemoto yekhebula, isikhathi sayo cishe ikhilomitha elilodwa. Isiqongo sentaba sifakwe ipulatifomu yokubuka futhi sinethelevishini yamamitha ayi-112 kanye nomsakazo. Khuphuka, ungangenisa ngezinyawo, kepha ngifuna ukuxwayisa ngokuthi umgwaqo ngenye indlela cishe amakhilomitha amane, ngakho-ke kuhle ukubala amandla akho ngaphambi kokuhamba okufanayo.
Ipaki "Flower" . Yindawo ethandwa kakhulu yokuhamba okungagugi futhi uphumule emthunzini wezihlahla. Kukule paki okuyi-Grotto "Diana", Bures kanye ne-Lermontov Gallery edumile. Umlando wokuba khona kwawo, ipaki yaqala ngamashumi amabili ekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ngalezo zikhathi lapho kuvulwa i-hydropathic yokuqala lapha. Imbongi enkulu yaseRussia m.Yu. I-LeMMOTOV, ithande kakhulu le ndlela yokuphumula, ngakho-ke amabhati we-nikolaev avakashelwa kaningi. Isici esijabulisayo sepaki ukuthi zonke izakhiwo ezisensimini yalo zakhiwe ngokhuni ngenhloso yokulondolozela imvelo yasendaweni. Ukubuka kwepaki, lokhu ngokuyinhloko kungamabombi epani, lapho bathathwa khona ukuze baphuze amanzi okuphulukisa.
Isikhumbuzo esiya eLermontov esikhundleni sikaDuel . Isikhumbuzo savulwa ngo-Okthoba 1915, mhlawumbe endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona uDel we-duel ogulayo. Ngaphezulu kwephrojekthi yesikhumbuzo, iScullet B. Mikeshin yasebenza. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kusho isikhumbuzo futhi sasetshenziswa ocingweni. Phezu kwemidwebo yocingo kanye nentuthuko yalo, onjiniyela be-V. Kozlov noL. Dietrich bahlanganyela. Ekuqaleni, lapho kungekho khona isithombe esibaziweyo, kwakukhona iphiramidi ematsheni, eyaguqulwa yaba yisikhumbuzo ngo-1902. Lesi sikhumbuzo sasiqukethe ukugcwala komlobi esisekelweni, futhi izikhumbambo zakhe zokhuni zibiyelwe. Ngo-1907, i-balustrade yokhuni, yabalwa ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke kwavela itshe lesikhumbuzo lesithathu, elalingukugcwala okunesizotha okusungulwe esisekelweni esinesizotha ngokulinganayo. Manje kungcono i-obelisk ephezulu evela eSonsky Sandstone. Uthango lwe-Obelisk, lusebenza uthango ngezinsika zikakhonkolo ezihlobisa izibalo zama-voltures. Amakholomu axhunyiwe axhunyiwe ngomunye nomunye ngamaketanga amakhulu. Indawo oyithandayo yama-romantics nabalandeli bezinkondlo zaseRussia, idonsela izinkulungwane zabaholideeli abafisa ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yembongi enkulu kakhulu yaseRussia.
Scolpture Kusa Vorobyaninova . Ngubani ongayazi umsebenzi odumile "izihlalo eziyishumi nambili"? Imishwana evela kule ncwadi, ifakwe ngokuqinile ukusetshenziswa kwethu kwansuku zonke, yazalwa manje. Konke kuhle, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa, ngakho-ke banquma ukudala isithombe esibaziweyo ukuhlonipha iqhawe lomsebenzi odumile. Ngaphezulu kwendalo yokuqothuka, umbungu odumile wobudoda wasebenza - uRavil Yusupov. Kufakiwe A Monument in The Park "Flower Gold", ngoSepthemba 2008. Ukuphakama kwesikhumbuzo kungamamitha amabili, kwasetshenziselwa amakhilogremu amane ama-bronze ukuze akhiqizwe. Indaba ecasulayo yenzeka esithombeni, ngemuva kokuncane okungaphansi kwenyanga kusukela lapho bekufakiwe khona. Isibazi saba yisisulu sezimbangi. Lesi sibazi ngokwaso sanqunywa, isambulela kuphela esaqhubeka endaweni, kanye nepotimende elinesigqoko. Akufanelekile ukukhathazeka, ngoba ukufushane kwesikhumbuzo kwakuvuselelwa ngokuphelele, futhi manje wonke umuntu ozimisele, unethuba elihlukile lokuthatha izithombe ngekhishi elidumile, futhi acele isigqoko sethusi.
Mount Beshtau . Intaba ebabazekayo emihlanu, nguyena owaba yigama lomzali wedolobha. Lesi inani eliphakeme kakhulu lamanzi amaminerali aseCaucasian. Enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi ezinelukuluku nabeziholide. Kusukela esiqongweni sentaba, umoya wezivakashi ezinesibindi, ukubukeka okuhehayo kuyavuleka, ngoba yonke i-pyatigorsk itholakala lapha entendeni yesandla. I-vertex ebaluleke kakhulu, le ntaba emangalisayo, "iBig Beshtau". Ukuphakama kwale vertex yinkulungwane namamitha angamakhulu amane. Khahlela phezulu, ungahamba kuphela, ngoba ayikho imoto yentambo okwamanje. Esiqongweni sentaba, okuholela emikhondweni emibili kuphela, eyodwa yazo evela kuZheleznovodsk, kanti enye isuka kwelinye i-LeMMOTOV.
Grotto Diana . Lokhu kuheha akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwabele bonke abanye abantu. Ngizozama ukuchaza, kepha kuzoba ngcono uma uzibona ngokwakho. Ukwakha i-grotto, bekumele ngibe namashumi amathathu ngeshumi nantathu ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngaphezulu kokuzalwa kwakhe, abafowethu baseBernardazzi basebenza ngalezo zinsuku.
I-Grotto uqobo ikhishwe etsheni, inomnyango ngesimo se-arch, esekwe amakholomu amabili. I-Grott Arch, efakwe amadamu avela kumadamu asawoti, akhiwa emanzini amaminerali. Ekuqaleni, i-Grotto Diana yaqanjwa ngokuthi igama - iGrotto of Elborus, eyamnika inkumbulo yokukhuphuka kohambo lwalbrus. Kepha, leli gama alizange lilingane, futhi kwathathwa isinqumo sokuyiqamba kabusha ekuzingeleni kabusha ekuzingeleni umphakeli we-Grotto Diana. Kunamarekhodi afakazela ukuthi ngoJulayi 1841, cishe isonto ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe, uM. I-Lermontov, kanye nabangane, ahlele kule grotto, ibhola elusiwe. Namuhla eGrotto Diana, kuvame ukwenza amakhonsathi we-Symphony, ngoba kukhona ama-acoustics amangalisayo.