Idolobha laseSwitzerland le-Uppsala liyindawo endala futhi ekhangayo yabavakashi. Kusukela ngo-1164, lo muzi waziwa ngokuthi isikhungo sesonto lezwe Sweden. Ngenxa yokuthi idolobha lisendaweni engamakhilomitha angamashumi ayisithupha nesikhombisa ukusuka enhlokodolobha, okungukuthi, iStockholm, izakhamizi eziningi zikwazi ukukhokhela ukusebenza enhlokodolobha. Uma uhlela uhambo oluya eStockholm, khona-ke nakanjani uzofaka emzileni wakho, ukuvakashela kuleli dolobhana elidala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzwa umoya wezwe lonke. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhuphuke. Yini okufanele uyibone? Bona ini. Masenze kancane, noma ngabe uhambo olubonakalayo ngalo muzi, bese ngesikhathi sangempela uzoba lula kakhulu ukululula.
I-Uppsala endala . Phambilini, le ndawo yayiyisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezenkolo nezepolitiki ensimini ye-pagan scandinavia. Okwamanje, kunesifunda sasemakhaya lapha. Ngokumangazayo, kodwa ngekhulu lesithathu, i-Uppsala yayiyinhloko-dolobha yama-Consondages aseSweden. Ngezikhathi zeNkathi Ephakathi, lo muzi wawunjengomzana futhi wawunamandla agcwele eKortong. Lezo zikhathi zishiya umkhondo emlandweni njengezikhathi zezimpi nokunqoba, kanjalo-ke e-Uppsal, kunezindunduma ezinkulu, ezakhiwa ngomngcwabo womabili amakhosi kanye nabanye abamele iBhodi. I-Uppsala endala yindawo evikelekile engaphansi kukahulumeni. Ngokuvakashela le ndawo, ngeke ubone ubukhulu bokuqala balo muzi, kepha ngisho nalokho okugcinwe, kufanele kufane nagatsha. Konke okusele kusuka ku-Uppsala endala, amagquma adonswe eGravestone ngoLwesine - eyishumi nambili, kanye nesonto leminyaka leminyaka leshumi nantathu.
Enesihlalo somBhishoshi . Lokhu kungenye yamakati amakhulu kunawo wonke eScandinavia. Yize lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngo-1287, ngemuva kwalokho sakhiwe kaninginingi futhi manje, kunzima kakhulu ukubamba ukubukeka kwakhe okuyisisekelo. Zigwebe ngokwakho, ngoba ngo-1702, kwenzeke umlilo wesonto lomhlaba wonke esontweni lasePhethe, cishe wabhubhisa ngokuphelele isakhiwo sokuqala. Kubuyiselwe ithempeli elibaluleke ngokuphelele, ngokugcwele ngokomlando, kuphumelele ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kuze kube manje, isakhiwo sibukeka njengemodeli yesitayela se-gothic nazo zonke izinto ezincike kukho. Idizayini yangaphakathi, hhayi ephansi kakhulu ekunethezekeni kwangaphandle. Ingaphakathi lesonto lesonto, ligxila engozini yokunethezeka komhlobiso wegolide. Odongeni lwesonto lesonto, kukhona uFresco Fresco. E-arch yeNeopa, kufakwa isithombe esibandayo esidala - i-candlestick, ngesihloko esingokomfanekiso nesingokomfanekiso "Isihlahla Sabantu Ukubuyisana." ICathedral ikhombisa amaqoqo ahlukile wezingcezu zesonto. Futhi ezindongeni zethempeli, izingcezu zeSaint Eric kanye nokungcwatshwa kwabantu abahlonishwayo kuyagcinwa. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela uMgcinimafa, njengoba ubukeka njengemnyuziyamu kanye nengcebo enjalo ngeke usabona kwenye indawo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi lonke isondlo lonke lisonke lifana kakhulu neMnyuziyamu.
UBell Gunlly . Kuthakazelisa indaba yakhe yokubukeka. Kepha izinto zokuqala kuqala. Enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezivakashelwe edolobheni yi-UPPSA castle. Ngakho-ke, kwenye yezinto eziningi zale nqaba, lokhu kanye nensimbi ye-gunully itholakala. Ukuthi wafika kanjani lapha nalokho akuthokozisayo. Le nto ukuthi insimbi yanikelwa ngeNqaba, futhi kamuva yangena endaweni ehlonishwayo kakhulu, ngomunye umuntu njengomfazi wesibili weNkosi uJohy III. Ngubani ojwayelene nomlando, nakanjani ngizokuqonda engikushoyo. Labo abanentshisekelo kakhulu emicimbini yomlando yempilo yesigodlo saseSweden yalezo zikhathi, izovulela yona entsha futhi ithokozele, ngivakashele le ndawo njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha.
Imnyuziyamu Gustavianum . Manje lo ngumnyuziyamu kanye nesakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke edolobheni, futhi kwaba ukwakhiwa kwe-University of Thiccity. Ngokulahlwa okugcwele, ibhodi leyunivesithi, lesi sakhiwo sawela ngo-1620, bese sibonga isimemezelo seGustav II Adolf. Isipho esimangalisayo sokuphana, sanquma ukubiza ukuhlonipha onikelayo. Isakhiwo uqobo, asijwayelekile ngalezo zikhathi zezakhiwo, i-dome, kodwa wabonakala ngo-1662 kuphela. Le dome engajwayelekile yenzelwe i-anatomical Theatre ka-Ulef Rudbek. I-Anatomical Theatre isekelayo esesabekayo, ngakho-ke ngizokwenqaba incazelo yayo. Ngizokhuluma into eyodwa kuphela. Ngisho nakumuntu onegazi elibandayo owambona, kungabambezeleka kalula iso noma ungene ezandleni ukuthuthumela, kusukela ethubeni.
I-UppPsal University . Umsunguli weNyuvesi ungumbhishobhi omkhulu uJacob Ulfson, owasebenzisa umbono wakhe ngempumelelo ngo-1477. Ukwakhiwa kweNyuvesi, ongakuthokozela, kwakhiwa ngendlela yezakhiwo zeRenaissance, ngo-1887. I-facade yesakhiwo ukuhlobisa amakholomu wemabula, izingoma ezifakiwe kanye nesithombe sasendulo.
Ezindongeni zakhe, izingqondo ezinkulu kakhulu zesintu, njengezinkanyezi zaseSweden, u-Anders Celsius, i-Natural Celsius - uKarl Linny, odumile wase-AstrophyStroms nabanye abaningi. Phakathi kweziqu zalesi sikhungo semfundo, imiqhele ehlukahlukene kanye nama-nobel laureates. Umtapo wezincwadi, oseyunivesithi, unemibhalo yesandla engaphezu kweshumi nambili eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili kanye nama-275 izinkulungwane zezincwadi. Phakathi kokuhehayo kweNyuvesi, kukhona iqoqo le-numismatic, igalari yobuciko, ingadi enhle ye-botanical enomnyuziyamu kanye nezikhungo eziningana zemfundo.