Idolobha elikhulu laseSantiago, lifaneleke kahle yinhloko-dolobha yaseChile. Simboze bonke ubuhle baso nezindawo ezihehayo kwi-athikili eyodwa kumane nje akunakwenzeka, kepha kungenzeka kakhulu ukugxila kokuvelele kakhulu. Lolu lwazi kungenzeka luwusizo kubavakashi abangathandi ukuhamba eqenjini lokuvakasha, bakhetha izinkulumo ezijabulisayo abamaziyo ezimele nomlando wezindawo ezivakashile. Ngakho-ke yini okufanele ukuyibona ukubona eSantiago?
IPalace la Monda . Isakhiwo esinethezekile, esikhona enhlokodolobha yaseChile, esigcawini soMthethosisekelo. Phambilini kwakukhona iminti, futhi manje lesi sigodlo siyindawo yokuhlala kaMongameli wezwe. Iqiniso lokuthi kwakukhona iminti yegceke ngaphambili lapha, kukhumbuza ukuthi igama ekuhumusheni okungokoqobo libonisa "uhlamvu lwemali". Isigodlo, akunakwenzeka ukuba sibizwe ngesakhiwo sanamuhla, ngoba ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwalo kwakungu-1784. Ukuvulwa okunamandla kwesigodlo, kwathi eminyakeni eyishumi nesithupha kamuva kwenzeka, okungukuthi, ngo-1805. Njengendawo yokuhlala ekhanda lombuso, isigodlo saqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-1846. Kusukela ngo-2003, izivakashi, nawo wonke umuntu ofuna ukuvakashela isigodlo, ngoba uvulekele ukuvakasha.
Indlu pablo neruda "la chascon" . Le ndlu iyimnyuziyamu, qiniseka ukuthi uthakazelisa izithandwa nezinkondlo zabathandi bezinkondlo. Ngani? Ngakho konke ngokulandelana. Indlu uqobo lwayo yakhiwa ngo-1955 uPablo Nerudam, imbongi yaseChile eyaziwayo, usopolitiki kanye ne-plopsomat, kamuva eyayihlala kuyo iminyaka engamashumi amabili phakathi kwenkosikazi yakhe yesithathu uMatilda urita. Imbongi yaduma ngobuntu obuqhakazile novelele kwathi ngo-1971 wanikezwa umklomelo kaNobel ezincwadini. Kepha ake sixoxe ngendlu noma emnyuziyamu, lapha uzoba lula kakhudlwana. Isakhiwo sitholakala endaweni enhle entabeni yeSan Cristobal Mountain. Ukuthola ngaphakathi noma ukungena esifundeni segceke, ngokushesha uqala ukuzwa umoya wembongi imbongi, okuyinto yonke into eboshwe lapha, ngoba yayibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi yezakhiwo nakwizinto eziningi zefenisha. Kuze kube manje, indlu pablo neruda "la chascon" ingenye yeminyuziyamu evakashelwe kakhulu eChile. Noma ungawazi umsebenzi wembongi, kuyadingeka ukuvakashela le ndawo, ngoba ngokuqinisekile izokushiya unganakwa.
Imakethe ephakathi mercado . Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi idolobha lingcono, yizwa izindaba eziningi ezithokozisayo futhi wazi kangcono amasiko ezwe? Iya emakethe, ngoba indawo enhle yobumbano nedolobha kumane nje kunzima futhi kuqhamuke nakho. Imakethe itholakala enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha. Imakethe yemakethe yakhiwa ngo-1868, kepha ungacabangi ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba u-Wasteland ayekhona, kwakungekho makethe ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe indawo yale ndawo, kepha kwaphela ngo-1864. .
Isikhungo se-patio bellavista . Indawo yePharadesi yabathandi bezitolo. Njengoba lesi sikhungo sokuthenga sivule iminyango yaso kubavakashi, sekuyinto yesilwane njengabavakashi kanye nabahlali bendawo. Imihlangano iqokwa lapha, ukuzijabulisa futhi igcinwe ngokuzimisela izikhumbuzo. Isikhungo sokuthenga sitholakala endaweni ekahle kakhulu, ngoba kumamitha ambalwa kuphela ukusuka esiteshini seMetro Baedano. Isheduli Yomsebenzi Okahle, yenezela kuye izinzuzo eziningana, ngoba iminyango yalo ivulekile kusuka kwabayishumi ekuseni kuze kube yihora lesishiyagalolunye kusihlwa, kodwa ngoLwesine, uLwesihlanu sekusebenza kakhulu Ihora leshumi kusihlwa.
I-Santiago Museum endlini kaKasa-Colorid's . Isikhumbuzo esivelele sokwakha amakoloni, esakhiwa ngo-1769, umakhi odumile walezo zikhathi uJoseph de La Vega, othumele okungenani igrafu edumile ye-Itteo de Toro Sambrano. Igama lendlu, lihambelana ngokugcwele ukubukeka kwalo, njengoba ekuhumusheni kuzwakala njenge "RED House". Lesi sakhiwo sinezingxenye ezimbili ezihlukaniswe yigceke. Iqiniso lokuthi lakhiwa ngesitayela sekoloni, lifakaza ngokukhanyayo amafasitela amakhulu ngamakhaloni, ophahleni olubomvu, futhi ngokuqinisekile izindonga zezitini ezibomvu, empeleni zanikeza igama kule ndlu. Namuhla, kunomnyuziyamu, okuchazayo okuthokozisayo, okutshela izivakashi ngomlando wokubonakala kanye nentuthuko yedolobha.
Umnyuziyamu we-National Historical . Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le mnyuziyamu itholakala esakhiweni sezithameli sasebukhosini, eyakhiwa ngo-1808. Itholakala esifundeni esingokomlando senhloko-dolobha yaseChile, futhi ibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni izwe. Angazi ukuthi isiphi isifunda somlando sedolobha? Ayikho inkinga. Isifunda esingokomlando saseSantiago sisesigcawini esisemaphakathi sePlaza de Armaas. Kungukuthi konke ukuheha okubaluleke kakhulu kwaleli dolobha elihle kakhulu kuqoqwe lapha. Kepha sikhuluma ngomnyuziyamu. Ngakho-ke iMnyuziyamu yasungulwa emuva ngo-1911, kodwa yathuthela endaweni yayo yokuhlala unomphela ngo-1982. Imnyuziyamu ibhekwa njengenye yeminyuziyamu endala yenhloko-dolobha. Ukuchazwa komnyuziyamu, khuluma ngomlando weChile, uqala ngezikhathi ezikude nezikhathazeke kakhulu, izikhathi zangaphambi kokulwa nokuphela kwezinsuku zethu, okungukuthi, kunesimanjemanje, okunamandla. Ngenxa yokuthi imibukiso engaphezu kuka-1600 iqoqwa lapha, izivakashi zingaba ngcono ukungena emoyeni wezwe nomlando wazo.
Isakhiwo seposi . Lesi sakhiwo siyabonakala emhlabeni wonke esithombeni nakwindlela yokuxazulula. Lesi sakhiwo sihlukile, ekwakhiweni kwaso, sisePlaza de Armaas. Ngale ndlela, lalisuka kulesi sikwele, idolobha laseSantiago, laqala ukwanda kwakhe. Manje iPlaza de Armaas yindawo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahlali bendawo nabavakashi. Phambilini, kule ndawo lapho igumbi lokuposa selimi manje, kwakukhona isigodlo sikaMongameli, esasimi ngangokunokwenzeka ngo-1846.
Ukwakha iposi, elakhelwe ngo-1881. Ukuqondisa ukwakhiwa futhi kwathuthukisa iphrojekthi, umakhi uRicardo Brown. Ukubukeka kwanamuhla lapho kwamelwa khona isakhiwo namuhla, isakhiwo esitholwe ngo-1908. Kwakungunyaka kulokhu isakhiwo sabuyekezwa yi-facade futhi sachitha nomsebenzi omncane wokulungisa. Kusukela ngo-1976, lesi sakhiwo sithwala isimo sesikhumbuzo sezakhiwo sikazwelonke sezwe laseChile, futhi akumangazi, ngoba ngokubheka okukodwa kuleli bhilidi, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukubheka izakhiwo ezinjalo Ngokuhambisana nezwe lanamuhla.