I-Varnasi City of the Region enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya. Lo muzi wamaNdiya unencazelo efanayo neVatican for Catolika. Le ndawo ibhekwa njengedolobha elingcwele lamaBuddha namaJanists. Inani labantu baseVaranasi licishe libe yisigidi nesigamu. Idolobha liyathakazelisa, lihle, linomsindo. Futhi yilokho ongakubona.
Inyuvesi eVaranasi (iBanaras Hindu University)
I-University of Hinduism yavulwa ngo-1916. Namuhla, le yunivesithi ihlukaniswa njengenye yamayunivesithi amahle eNdiya, futhi njengoba ukwakhiwa kweYunivesithi kunhle, khona-ke lokhu kungenye yezinto ezihehayo eziphambili zeVaranasi. Kuleso sikole, cishe abafundi abayi-15,000 bafunda, kanye neNyuvesi indawo yesikhulumi sabafundi kanye nososayensi abasebancane abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Isakhiwo saseNyuvesi sikhulu - ngokwesibonelo, ikhampasi enkulu itholakala esigcawini sika-5.5 sq. Km. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo saseyunivesithi ngumnyuziyamu ongeke abize kakhulu kubavakashi. Umnyuziyamu unikeza ukuvezwa kwemibhalo yesandla yasendulo eyi-150,000 ebhalwe eSanskrit, kanye namaqoqo amahle okuqoqa kanye nama-miniature aqoka kusukela e-I - Century Century.
I-Durga Temple (Shri Durgatemple)
Lesi ngesinye samathempeli athandwa kakhulu edolobheni. Isonto lesonto lakhiwa ukuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi uDodga Durga, abalingani bakaSiva (ngokwemibono ethile). Kukholakala ukuthi unkulunkulukazi onakekela ithempeli amakhulu eminyaka futhi avikele wonke umuzi kulokhu kuhlaselwa. Kanye neDurga ibhekwa njengombuso wamandla abesifazane. Isifanekiso sikankulunkulukazi eRed Robe ngehlosi singabonakala nasethempelini. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 ngeBengal Maharani ngesitayela seNagar (Isitayela saseNdiya sokwakha ithempeli). Ithempeli elinezindonga ezibomvu kanye nesitholi sezinga eliphakeme selitholakala endaweni enhle, kanye nechibi elingunxande laseDurga Kund liseduze kwalo. Lesi sakhiwo siyamangaza, udinga ukusho! By the way, ithempeli laziwa nangokuthi "Ithempeli leMonkey", ngoba eduze nethempeli lihlala ligibela futhi ligijima izinkawu ezifunga izivakashi. Izinkulungwane zabahambi eza kuleli thempeli ngesikhathi seNavararatri hhayi kuphela.
Ikheli: 27, Durgakund Rd, Jawahar Nagar Colony, bircopur
I-Kashi Vishwananath Temple (Kashi Vishwananath Temple)
I-Shive Church itholakala komunye wemigwaqo emincane yasemadolobheni, edolobheni elibizwa ngeVishvanat Gali. Ithempeli elivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi lizungezwe izindlu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lidlule futhi ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Omunye umzuzu: Abezinye izizwe kunzima ukungena ethempelini, kodwa kufanelekile ukuzama. Ithempeli elihle elinophahla lwegolide lihlaba umxhwele. Uma bengaweli ethempelini, okungenani bakhuphuke esitezi sesithathu esitolo esiseduze. I-Shrine of the Temple - Lingam Adi Visheshwara itholakala ekujuleni kwesiliva kumasentimitha angama-60 ajulile namasentimitha angama-90 azungeze izimbali, futhi ihlala ihlotshiswe ngezimbali, futhi zihlotshiswe u-cobra wakhe. Ithempeli linamathempeli amancane ambalwa eduze komfula - amathempeli eDhandapani, izindiza, uVinaka, visakshi kanye nabanye onkulunkulukazi.
I-Mosque Avrangzeb (Avrangzeb Mosque)
Lesi i-mosque enkulu kunazo zonke eVaranasi. Ingatholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yedolobha. Le mosque yakhiwa ngo-1669 ukuhlonipha i-Islam enqobayo phezu kweBrahmanistism. Ngemuva kwekhulu leminyaka, kwakhiwa kabusha isakhiwo. Lesi sakhiwo sibukeka simfushane. I-mosque inesikwele ne-dome emithathu esekelwa yikholomu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi mosque ama-acoustics amahle. Futhi e-mosque, ungavakashela ipulatifomu yokubuka lapho umbono kanokusho wedolobha nendawo ezungezile enikeza.
Igalari ye-ART eVaranasi (Banaras Art Gallery)
Igalari ivuliwe ngo-1988 futhi inamahholo amane axhumekile. Cishe imibukiso engama-50 000 ingabonakala kugalari, okungukuthi, izithombe zabadwebi bendawo abasebasha.
Ikheli: Shiv Shakti Complex, Lanka, Sigra
Ithempeli Bharat Mata (Bharat Mata Mandir)
Ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-1936. Ithempeli laziwa ikakhulukazi ngemuva komkhosi wokuvulwa kukaMahatma Gandhi obanjelwe lapha, omunye wabaholi benkululeko yeNdiya yase-UK. Leli ukuphela kwethempeli elinikezelwe kuMama India, elivezwa ngesimo sowesifazane ophuzi noma o-orange sari ngefulegi lezwe. Lesi sithombe semabula singabonakala ngaphakathi kwethempeli. Kuyamangaza futhi njengekhadi elikhulu elihlanganisiwe elihlanganisa yonke i-Indian Subcontinent kanye neTibetan Plateau. Leli thatela lijabulisa kakhulu ukutadisha - zonke izintaba nemifula zibonakala kahle.
Idolobha lasendulo laseVaisali
Idolobha lasendulo laseVaisali lingenye yezindawo ezingcwele ezihlonishwa amaBuddha. Lapha ungabona ikholomu yemitha engu-18, efakwe ngesithombe sebhubesi ngenani lemvelo. Ithempeli lasendulo lekhulu lesine, eladalwa livela e-Black Stone, elinikezelwe kuShiva kuNkulunkulu, kanye nethempeli elinonkulunkulu obuningi, ichibi lokufakelwa lezizindela zenkolo kanye nesigodlo saseBuddha. Kukholakala ukuthi uBuddha wayeka kathathu kuleli dolobha ukukhuluma nentshumayelo yokugcina. Eduze kwedolobha lasendulo, ukungcwatshwa kwezinsalela ezimbili zeBuddha kwatholakala - uBuddha stuve.
Sarnath (sarnath)
Idolobhana le-sarnath liyidrayivu yemizuzu engu-15 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha. Le ndawo yamaBuddha ibhekisisa abangcwele, njengoba uBuddha asho lapha intshumayelo yakhe yokuqala yamaqiniso amane amahle. Phambilini, le ndawo yabizwa ngokuthi i-MIGADAW (Deer Park). Futhi konke ngoba kunenganekwane, ngakho ngokwakhe inyamazane yafika futhi ukulalela inkulumo kaBuddha. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ophahleni lwezindlu ungabona izibalo zenyamazane. Esizeni, lapho i-ntshumayelo yokuqala yabizwa khona, ungabona i-puras - "I-CAPITA yeNgonyama" (I-Coat of Arms yaseNdiya), Dhamarajic, Cashen. Futhi kulesi sigatshana se-subbie kungumnyuziyamu wemivubukulo enokuchazwa kwezithombe nezinhlaka, ezitholakala edolobheni nasendaweni ezungezile. Ukuziqhenya okubaluleke kakhulu kwemnyuziyamu kuyisithombe sokuzindla nge-Buddha, okubangelwa yikhulu lesi-6 le-Era yethu.