Njengoba i-Iceland ayifani nakwamanye amazwe wonke, iphinde ivelele esifundeni sedolobha kanye nenhloko-dolobha yayo - uReykjavik. Kuyo ungathola izikhumbuzo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zezakhiwo, isithombe esibaziweyo noma imvelo, ngisho nomoya othumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba usufikile eReykjavik, ushaya ngendlela evumelana nemvelo, ubuhlungu obunzima kanye nendalo eyenziwe ngesandla kungahlala isikhathi eside, isikhathi esingakanani futhi ngasikhathi sinye ingaba le nyunyana.
Yini okufanele ngiqale ngiphendule ngayo ukunaka lapho ngihlangana nenhloko-dolobha yase-Ireland? Ngizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokwabiwa okukhangayo okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi okukhumbulekayo kwedolobha.
UReykjavik akaze nje kuphela ngesimo sawo, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo. Mhlawumbe isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke somuzi Lutheran Church of Hatlgrimskiga Akhiwe e-EiRÍKGATA, 101 capital capital futhi evelele cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yenhloko-dolobha. Ukuphakama kombhoshongo wayo kumamitha angama-73, futhi kubhekwa njengethempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Iceland. Ukuba seduze, kuyadingeka ukunaka izindonga zayo, njengokungathi kukhanya elangeni, ngena ngaphakathi ukuze uzizwe njengesihlabathi esincane uma uqhathanisa nesiqhwaga esinjalo, futhi ubheke isithombe sesihambi sase-eyriksson esifakwe ngaphambi kwesakhiwo , eyakwazi ukufika ezwenikazi laseMelika iminyaka engama-500 ngaphambi kukaColumbus, kepha akazange atshele muntu ngayo.
Ekhuluma ngezinsiza ze-Reykjavik Cultip, ungabhala futhi Ithempeli le-Landacotskirkia (Noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi iSonto lamaKatolika likaKristu), elisentshonalanga Reykjavik emagqumeni we-Landecotes Hill. Wakhelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngesitayela sezimoto, isakhiwo siyamangaza ngobukhulu bayo, ukuqina kanye nobuhle kanyekanye. Ngingena ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi kufanele nginake isithombe esiyingqayizivele sikaKristu phezu kwe-altare (umdwebi wanikezwa isimemezelo sokwenza isithombe esibaziweyo, ngokungafani nanoma ngubani emhlabeni ntombina ongcwele) esisindile Kusukela ngekhulu le-14, kanye nomnyango oqoshiwe waseBishobhi, wenza eyodwa kusuka kumakhosi anethalente ase-Icelandic.
Enye isakhiwo esabekayo ngempela uRykjavka Peren. - Lesi sakhiwo, esihlanganisa izikhungo eziningana ngaphansi kwe-dome yakhe, kufaka phakathi ipulatifomu yokubuka, i-cafe futhi ithandwa ngaphansi kwe-dome, indawo yokudlela kanye negeyimu yokufaka. Phambilini egqumeni, kwakukhona iziqukathi zokugcina amanzi ashisayo, umuntu anquma ukuzivumelanisa nezinye izidingo futhi enze okuhehayo emadolobheni okungajwayelekile, kepha athandwa kakhulu. Ngendlela, ehamba ePearland, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuphuka ipulatifomu yokubuka etholakala ngaphansi kwe-dome - ukusuka lapho, uvula umbono owesabekayo wephaneli wedolobha nendawo ezungezile.
Ngo-2007, ukuvulwa kwenzeka futhi Imibhoshongo "Cabanga Izwe" Kunikezelwe kwinkumbulo kaJohn Lennon. Njengoba kuthathwe njengohlobo lwendlu yokukhanyisela izwe, empeleni umbhoshongo uyisilinda esikhulu noma kahle (izifiso, njengoba zibiza), lapho kukhuphuka khona izifiso zoMbhoshongo. Ukusondela, ungakujabulela ukugcwaliswa kombala, okuhlinzekwa ngamalambu anemibala eminingi eklama ukuboniswa kwawo esibhakabhakeni esimnyama, futhi ufunde amagama athi "Cabanga ngezwe" elibhalwe ngezilimi zomhlaba ezingama-24.
Kukhona enhlokodolobha ye-Iceland kanye nezindlu ezingejwayelekile, lapho kungenzeka, kuyadingeka ukubheka. Lokhu, okokuqala, Indlu hubdy (Höfðatún, Autspuææ'r Capital Region), lapho kusayinwe khona isivumelwano sokubambisana phakathi kukaRonald Reagan noMikhail Gorbachev, okungashiwo ukuphela kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinombolo eziningi ezaziwa kakhulu zezepolitiki namasiko ziye zahlala kaningi kuyo. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuhamba edolobheni elidala, unganaka okudala Isakhiwo sikahulumeni na- Indlu yePhalamende.
UReykjavik akamangazi kuphela ngezindawo zawo zemvelo kanye nokwakhiwa kwazo, kodwa futhi nemibala emihle engajwayelekile idiza lomuzi. Ngakho-ke, enye yezindawo ezizithandayo kakhulu zemihlangano, ikakhulukazi abathandi, iyindawo yokudlala ngaphambili I-Sun Voyager Scoul ", Edalwe yithalente elinekhono le-Icelandic vone Gulnar Arnason ngasekupheleni kwama-80s (afakwe ngo-1990, kepha umculi akazange aphile kuze kube yileli phuzu, njengoba ebulawa ngumdlavuza). Kuqediwe ngesimo somkhumbi obhalwe phansi, othile ufana nomkhumbi wamaViking, antantayo kwa-phesheya kwezilwandle, yize uMdali ngokwakhe ebona endalweni yakhe endabeni yephupho nekusasa elisha, eliqhakazile.
Futhi-ke, njengoba usufikile eReykjavik, akunakwenzeka ukudlula ephathini kanye nokuheha kwawo kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, isibonakaliso sangempela senhloko-dolobha yase-Iceland Mount Essia. Okubonakala kusuka cishe noma kuphi edolobheni futhi okuyingelosi yangempela yomqaphi nophawu lwedolobha. Le ntaba awudingi ukunqoba kuphela ohlangothini, kepha futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyazama ukunqoba, okungenani okungenani umkhondo wezivakashi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukubukeka okuvulwa okuvela emithambekeni yakhe kuya edolobheni futhi isikhala esiseduze akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamazwi!
Nokwakha isithombe esiphelele sendlela abaphila ngayo nokuthi yini izakhamuzi zase-Iceland zaphefumula ezikhathini zangaphambili, ungabheka emangalisayo I-Open-Air Museum e-Arbayarsfna. Ensimini yayo, izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuba zivakashele izichasiselo zomlando noma zasendaweni, futhi zingena emkhathini wendabuko i-Iceland emigwaqweni etholakele noma ezindlini zamavintage zakhiwe kabusha.
Ngakho-ke, uReykjavik uyamangaza futhi eheha izivakashi zawo hhayi nje ngemvelo engajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nezikhumbuzo ezingajwayelekile zokwakhiwa kanye nokwakhiwa, egcizelela ubumbano walo nobunye.