Idolobha Isilungu Kuyindawo ebalulekile yabavakashi kanye nedolobha lesine ngobukhulu eBosnia neHerzegovina. Akhiwe esigodini saseMfuleni i-NereTV, i-Mostar ibhekwa njengesikhungo somlando nezamasiko eHerzegovina. UMfula i-Nerretva uhlukanisa lo muzi abe izingxenye ezimbili, lapho ibhange lokunge kwesokunxele lihambisana nengxenye yamaSulumane yedolobha, kanye nelungelo - Katolika. Ngenxa yalokhu, idolobha lase-Mostar lingelinye lamadolobha ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene namasiko eYurophu.
Ukwakhiwa kwedolobha kukhona njengokunambitheka kwe-East okuvela ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-mosque nama-bazaars kanye nezici ezijwayelekile emadolobheni angomakhelwane eCroatia. Idolobha ngokwalo lihlangene kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kokubona kwakhe akuthathi isikhathi esiningi.
I-Mostar yasungulwa ngekhulu le-XV kanti cishe yonke iminyaka ephakathi yathonywa uMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwakhiwa amaSulumane amaningi edolobha. UbuKatolika bafika edolobheni sebekwikhulu le-XVIII ngekhulu le-XVIII, ngokubambisana e-Austro-Hungarians, ngakho-ke ukwakhiwa komakhelwane bamaKatolika kunesimanjemanje. Njengamanje, ukubukeka kwedolobha kufaka phakathi izakhi zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zase-Ottoman, zaseMedithera nasentshonalanga.
Old kakhulu
Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kwedolobha kunhle Old kakhulu , exhuma ogwini lwaseNonosev futhi uma kukhuphuka emoyeni ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuhlukile komugqa. Leli bhuloho lakhiwa ngo-1566 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi luphawu lwedolobha. Ngisho negama lika-Mostar lakhiwa emazwini athi "Gunene Webhuloho". Ngeshwa, esikubonayo manje kuyikhophi eliqondile lebhuloho, liveze iminyaka engama-400 futhi libhujiswe ngo-1993 ngesikhathi sokuvinjezelwa kwedolobha kanye nama-mosque amaningi. Ibhuloho elidala elithi "New" livulwe ngokuqinile ngo-2004. Itshe likhumbuza kuphela ngempi nezinsalela zezimayini, ezisendleleni eya ebhulohweni eliseduze nalombhalo "Ungakhohlwa ngo-1993." Ngo-2005, leli bhuloho elidala lamenyezelwa yindawo yamagugu omhlaba we-UNESCO. Imvamisa, izivakashi zingabona ukuthi kusuka kuleli bhuloho elingu-25 m ngamanzi e-emerald komfula ushiya abahlali bendawo. Umbukiso uyamangaza ngempela ngeqiniso lokuthi amanzi asemfuleni anokushisa okungaba ngu-15 degrees.
Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomfula eduze kwebhuloho elidala kunemibhoshongo emibili. Ebhange lesobunxele laseTower Tara, elakhelwe ngo-1676, nakwesobunxele - umbhoshongo weHalebia. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, le mibhoshongo iqaphe ibhuloho futhi yayiyizinto zokugcina zempi.
Ukudayisa
Ukukhangwa okulandelayo kwedolobha, eliseduze nebhuloho, kungukuzulisa (KuJundzluk) - Imakethe ephakathi nendawo ye-Mostar, etholakala emabhange omfula. Kunezikhumbuzo eziningi, imidwebo yevintage, ama-bantique baubles, kanye namaswidi aseMpumalanga.
Ama-mosque
Ngokomlando, izakhiwo zezenkolo nezomphakathi zakhiwa ngakwesobunxele ze-nonrevy, nezokuhlala - ngakwesokudla, ngakho-ke iningi lamasampula endabeni yaseMpumalanga, agxile ezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo zasebhange.
E-Mostar, kunama-mosque amaningi anobuciko bokwakhiwa kwaseTurkey. Isibonelo, etholakala ngemuva kombhoshongo we-halebia mosque Haji Kurt Nge-minaret ukuphakama kwama-20 m.
Enye yezikhumbuzo zamaSulumane amaSulumane Mosque karadozhbei , eyakhelwe ngo-1557 futhi yaduma nge-patio yayo enhle.
Ungavakashela ama-mosque Kick Mehmed-Pasha okutholakala amamitha ambalwa nje ukusuka emabhange omfula. Ezandleni zama-mosque kukhona ukupenda okuhle kodonga. Ukubona i-panorama emangalisa yedolobha, ungakhuphuka mosque ama-minaret ezitebhisini ezincanyana. Ukusuka lapha umbono omuhle kakhulu womfula nebhuloho elidala. Indawo enhle kakhulu esimweni sezulu yi-patio enomthombo, lapho ungaphumula khona. Ukungena kwe-mosque kumahhala.
Kunezikhumbuzo eziningi zezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo ze-XVII ze-XVII, njenge-Clock tower I-Sakhat-Kula. , eyakhelwe ngo-1630. Kulomfula, kwathengwa insimbi engu-250-cellogram, okwakukhona ngesikhathi sokubusa kwama-Austro-Hungarians kwahlanganiswa. Insimbi eMbhoshongweni yabuyiselwa ngo-1981 kuphela.
Indlu Bishkevich , enye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Mostar zinikeza izivakashi ukuvakashela i-patio yakhe, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala, okuyizinkampani ezinhle kakhulu zesitayela saseTurkey. Ukungena kwendlu kuyizitembu ezi-3 zeBosnia.
Le ndawo etholakala ebhange elilungile ingukufaniswa okuqinile nolwandle lwesobunxele. Ngokungafani nezakhiwo zendabuko zaseMpumalanga ezinemigwaqo emincane enomoya kanye nezindawo zokuhweba, bheka ubona ukucaca nokuhleleka okuvela ekwakhiweni kwaseYurophu kwekhulu le-XVIII.
I-Mostar iyathakazelisa futhi iqiniso lokuthi edolobheni epaki ngo-2005 kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo nguBruce Lee, okubonisa umzabalazo wokungavumelani nosizo.
Enye indawo ebalulekile yedolobha Amathuna Partizan. , emelela itshe lesikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo kumaqhawe weMpi Yezwe II.
Eduze kwe-Mostar Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezithokozisayo zemvelo. Isibonelo, izivakashi zifana nokuvakasha Izimpophoma Kravice Etholakala epaki lemvelo emfuleni iTribugat.
Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eziseduzane ne-Mostar Is kanye edolobhaneni IBelfa Lapho uzungezwe amadwala uthatha umfula wawo wokuqala uMfula iBuna.
Ukuvakashela e-Mostar kudala imizwa exubile - amanxeba amasha kakhulu adalwa yidolobha leMpi yokugcina. Noma kunjalo, imizamo yokubuyisela idolobha elithathwe izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene ijabule kakhulu. Idolobhana liyathakazelisa futhi lihle, yize la mathempeli abhujisiwe kanye neminonjana yezinhlamvu ezindongeni zezakhiwo eziningi.
