I-Amsterdam akuyona inhloko-dolobha yase-Europe kuphela yokuziphatha okuhle nokuvunyelwa, kepha futhi nomunye wama-Magnets amakhulu wabathandi bezitolo - lapha bazothola imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kanye nokuzama okuzwayo ngezaphulelo.
Lo muzi njengoba isikhungo sokuthenga awunawo umlando omude kangako, ngoba ukuhweba okuthengiswayo ebanzi enhlokodolobha yeNetherlands kwathuthuka kancane. Kepha iminyaka emibili edlule iguqule lo muzi, futhi namuhla ayisabonwa ngaphandle kwezitolo eziningi ezibukhali, izitolo zoMnyango nezindawo zokuthenga. Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi eDemocratic Amsterdam ezitolo kanye nemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo ungathola izimpahla ezivela emazweni ezwe lesithathu anezindleko eziphansi nekhwalithi enhle.
Izitolo ezinkulu ezitolo zitholakala kakhulu engxenyeni ephakathi yedolobha, eduze kwezikwele zeLadies. Sikhuluma ngabo njengoDe Bijenkorf, Maison de Bonneriere nabanye.
De beenkorf
Uma ufisa ukujwayelana ne-Classic Amsterdam Shopping Center, khona-ke iya esigcawini samantombazane - lapha eduze kweKrasnopolsky Hotel, okusele kuye, isitolo esikhulu somnyango esikhulu kunazo zonke enhlokodolobha - de Bijenkorf. Umlando walesi sikhungo sokuthenga uneminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu engamashumi amane. Ngawo-1870 weKommersant Philip Goudtsmith ngonyaka we-1870, evula okokuqala kwezitolo zakhe kuNieuwendjik Street, ethengisa izinto zokuthunga nezinkinobho. Kusukela ngo-1912, lesi sikhungo sezentengiselwano sasihlala esigcawini samantombazane, kwathi ngo-1957, sonke isakhiwo esinezitezi eziyisithupha sathatha isakhiwo esinezitezi eziyisithupha, esikhona nanamuhla. Imvamisa, lapho kukhulunywa ngalo mnyango esitolo, ibizwa ngokuthi "ubukhosi" - futhi lokhu futhi akuyona ingozi, kepha igxile ebudlelwaneni obusondelene nalesi sikhungo sokuhweba ngezifunda ezedlule. Njengesibonelo, leli yiqiniso lokuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi bezitolo ezinkulu ekuhambeni kwempi yezwe lesibili.
Esikhathini sethu, uDe Bijenkosi wethula "idolobha elisedolobheni" - Nawa amakhonsathi awo, imikhosi, imibukiso yemfashini, ukudalulwa okuhleliwe, kukhiqizwe amakhadi abo esikweletu esikhungweni, kukhiqizwa umagazini. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi de Bijenkorf, sekukhule futhi manje kufanekisela inethiwekhi yezikhungo zezitolo ezweni lonke. Amagatsha, nokho, anelinye igama - izimungulu, nezindleko zezimpahla ezinikezwe kuzo ziphansi kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa noDe Bijenkorf uqobo.
Mayson de Bonnethei
Lesi sitolo soMnyango wakudala nesi-chic sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi mfushane - i-bonneliere. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sikhungo sezentengiselwano sibukeka ngendabuko, lapha ungathenga izimpahla zesimanje - izingubo nezicathulo ezivela kumikhiqizo yomhlaba. Kanye nalokhu, i-bonneliere ihlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lesevisi.
Lesi sikhungo sihola umlando waso kusukela ngo-1889, khona-ke umkhaya wamaJuda - uJosef Cohen noRosa Witthenstein - basungula indawo encane yokuhweba ngokuthengisa ama-knitwear, kanye nomkhiqizo oyinhloko kuyo kwakuyinto ethengiswayo. Le bhizinisi lomndeni lathuthukiswa ngokushesha. Ngo-1913, ukwakheka okusha kwesitayela se-neoclassical, ukuba nesitebhisi esimnandi kanye nophahla lwengilazi, sekuvele kwakhiwe ngaphansi kwesitolo, esinezitebhisi ezinhle nophahla lwenkanyezi, futhi ngokushesha lwakha esitolo somnyango wenkampani - manje esiseHague. Iqiniso elithakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi bobabili i-bonneliere iyibhizinisi eliphethwe ngumndeni eliphethwe yinzalo yabantu abasunguli balo.
Okokuhlanza
Lesi sitolo somnyango siveza isakhiwo esihle sesakhiwo esine-ezine, esitholakala kuCalverter. Izinga eliphansi kakhulu, elingaphansi, linezitolo ezimbili - i-hema ne-H & M, okokuqala - ama-boutiques ngamakha amaningi, lapho ungathenga khona amakha, izesekeli nezingubo - ngokwesibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, i-Hilfiger Denim. Ezingeni lesibili lesikhungo kunezitolo ezinemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo - i-Quiksilver, ama-dockers, amaLevi, amaTimberland ... Kukugcina - izinga lombhoshongo ophezulu wengilazi, ungawuthanda umbono omuhle wedolobha kusuka Leli phuzu.
Magna Plaza
Lesi sikhungo sezentengiselwano siyisitolo esincane somnyango, esisesikweleni sabesifazane ngemuva kwesigodlo seNdlovukazi esesakhiweni esihle kakhulu sekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Yakhiwa yiphrojekthi ye-Architect P.K. Ama-Peter, ngesitayela seNeoeta. Ngaphakathi, isitolo somnyango sisetha okuhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, e-Lobby kukhona upiyano omkhulu, futhi isakhiwo sigcwele umculo omnandi emaholidini nasemaholidini. Kulesi sikhungo sezitolo ezinezitezi ezintathu uzothola ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezinto ezifashisayo izinto, kanye nemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo engabizi kakhulu - kusuka ku-Miss Sixty, America namuhla kanye nemango. Isitezi sokuqala sizoba nentshisekelo ezivakashini zeHenri Willig Shop - lapha unikezwa ithuba lokuthenga ushizi waseDashi othandwayo - onjenge-Gouda Cheese, futhi ngaphezu kwe-Cuevenir Devirir nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesandla evela kumakhosi endawo.
Metz & Co.
IMetz & CO iyindawo yokuthenga ehlonishwayo futhi e-elite, etholakala enkabeni ye-Amsterdam. Unesipiliyoni esedlule. Uyisitolo esidala kakhulu somnyango wedolobha, wasungulwa ngonyaka we-1740, isikhathi eside, lesi sikhungo sezentengiselwano sasiyiphayona emklamweni wanamuhla, lapho izakhamizi zendawo zifunde ngezinkomba ezintsha zokuqamba. Kulezi zinsuku, isikhungo sezitolo seMetz & CO silahlekelwe yinani elifanayo ledolobha - noma kunjalo, kusenye yezitolo zomnyango ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu edolobheni.
Vroom & dresmann.
I-V & Dressman, noma umane nje v & d, inethiwekhi yonke yezindawo zokuthenga ezitholakala ezweni lonke. Isakhiwo esikhulu edolobheni sisengxenyeni yaso esemqoka - eCalverter. Lapha ukuqondiswa okuyinhloko kuhamba, hhayi njengesibonelo seMagna Plaza neMetz & Co, kubathengi besigaba esiphakathi, ngakho-ke unethuba lokuthola izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo lapha - izicathulo, okokugqoka, ukudla okungekho emthethweni intengo. Abavakashi bafuna lesi sikhungo ukuthi bavakashele umnyango wokudla ukuze bavakashele umnyango wezitolo nge-assortment enhle kakhulu yezimpahla, kanye nendawo yokudlela yase-LA PATRUS, lapho ungazama khona izitsha eziningi ezilula kodwa ezinhle kakhulu, phuza ujusi omusha noma i-cocktail entsha . Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitolo soMnyango sinama-bakeries aso awo imikhiqizo yayo engena endaweni yokudlela.
