Itholakala kude naseZurich, idolobha elihle laseWinterthur lilungele ukunikela izivakashi amathuba amahle wokuzilibazisa.
Umbala onemibala eluhlaza, indawo enemibala enemibala yesithupha kunazo zonke eSwitzerland, yize eqala ukukhula kwayo sekwephuze, kuphela ngekhulu le-19. Kwakungesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwama-locomotives kanye nokwenza kusebenze kwezindaba zezindwangu, ukwakhiwa kwamafekri amaningi, iWinterthur yathola intuthuko ebalulekile, futhi abantu baqala ukutshala imali ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni impilo yamasiko edolobheni.
Ngokuvamile, idolobha laseWinterthur lenziwa ngokwengeziwe ngesitayela saseBrithani, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka abantu bathola imibono emisha eNgilandi.
Namuhla, izakhiwo ezindala ziguqulwa ziye ezindlini zokudlela, izindawo zokudlela nezitolo, nasezitolo zakudala zedolobha, kukhona indawo yabahamba ngezinyawo eholela esontweni elidumile laseSt. Lawrence, okungekho izivakashi okungekho.
Namuhla, idolobha lihlanganisa ngokumangazayo isitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme kanye nama-classics, lakhiwa ngamakamelo esinamanje kanye nobuciko obukhazimulayo. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi zivakashela le ndawo ethokomele futhi enhle ngonyaka, ngoba kunokuthile ongakubona nokuthi uyaphi.
Ibizwa ngezithombe zePharadesi, futhi ama-art connoisseurs ahamba lapha kusuka yonke indawo. Iminyuziyamu eminingi kanye nemibundela yedolobha ihlala igcwele izivakashi, eziningi zazo zithole inkazimulo yezwe.
Ensimini yasebusika eneminyaka engamashumi amabili neminyuziyamu nemibuseri, ngakho-ke izivakashi zihlala zikhona. Idolobha lasebusika livame ukubizwa ngokuthi idolobha leminyuziyamu.
Abadume kakhulu kubo - Imnyuziyamu yezithombe Itholakala eGrüzenstrasse 44/45.
Kubalulekile kubo bobabili ochwepheshe kanye nama-connoisseurs eqiniso nezithombe ezijwayelekile abafuna nje ukubona lezo zithombe ezinhle ezethulwe ekuchazeni kwemnyuziyamu. Inenombolo enkulu yemisebenzi, yasendulo neyanamuhla, yokudalulwa kwayo kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kwezithombe, kubhekwa njengodumo olukhulu lapho umsebenzi wakhe uvezwa emnyuziyamu. Ngakho-ke, minyaka yonke, kunemibukiso yamakhosi avela emhlabeni wonke, amelela umsebenzi wobuciko bezithombe. Izihloko ezahlukahlukene zihlangene lapha, ezilwaneni ziya kubantu nasendaweni, ngakho-ke lokhu kumane kuyinto emangalisayo. Abantu bafuna ezweni elihlukile eligcwele imibala nobuhle. Izithombe zivela, ukuvumela ukuthi uhambe kuzo zonke lezo zindawo ezithunjwe esithombeni.
Indawo emangalisayo iWintertura - I-Mansion "AM Römerholz" Iphethwe ngu-Oscar Reynharta futhi etholakala eHaldensTrasse 95.
Ineqoqo lobuciko obumangalisa kakhulu lobuciko, ngoba ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphila, umqoqi adale igalari yonke endaweni yendlu yakhe. Ngemuva kokushona komnikazi wendlu, iziphathimandla zadala umnyuziyamu lapha, ezingahambela wonke umuntu.
U-Oscar Reinhart wabuthana eqoqweni lakhe okwakuqala kwemisebenzi yenkani, uRetuara, uCesan, uBruegel, amaRubens. Zonke zabiza kakhulu ngobuhlakani futhi zinhle.
Ngaphezu kobuhle ngaphakathi kwendlu enkulu, ipaki enezinto ezahlukahlukene, azikho amabala amahle kakhulu adalelwa endaweni yawo ezungezile. Ungayijabulela ipaki nasekuphofini ethokomele, okuhlala kuthatha izivakashi.
Itholakala eMuseumstrasse 52, Umnyuziyamu wezobuciko Inikeza izivakashi ukujabulela elinye lamaqoqo amnandi kakhulu wobuciko besimanje. UVan Gogh, Picasso, Kandinsky, oseduze kwemisebenzi yabafundi beFrench Fieldiple.
NaseTösStalstrasse 44, Kusukela ngo-995 kwavula iminyango yayo I-Villa Flora okumele imisebenzi yabadwebi abadumile. Izithombe zezimpikiswano eziqoqwe ngu-Arthur Khanlozer kanye neHedi, kusukela ngo-1907-1930, zibheka zibaluleke kakhulu futhi zikulungile kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kweminyuziyamu nemipheme, izingidi ezimangazayo zitholakala ePulaziouse.
Omunye wabo Castle Kiburg.
Inqaba egcinwe kahle, ye-Fiburg yaseKiburg yasungulwa ku-XI, futhi iseyisikhumbuzo esihle kakhulu somlando kanye nokwakhiwa, okwakungubufakazi bangempela bezehlakalo zezikhathi ezedlule.
Ngo-1027, ongowesimo seKiburgh, kukhulunywe ngalo okokuqala. Ngemuva kokufa kwabamele abamele umndeni, inqaba yashintshela eHabsburgs. Ngemuva kokuphoqelwa ngo-1798, iGenes Habsburg ilahlekelwe yinqaba futhi yashintsha abanikazi kaningana kuze kube ngu-1917, aze athuthele eZurich Canton. Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke izikhungo zenqaba zaqala ukubhekwa njengomnyuziyamu omlando.
Namuhla, umbukiso wemnyuziyamu utshela izivakashi ngempilo yamagrafu nempilo yazo.
Ukuchazwa okuthokozisayo kubhekwa njengekunikezelwe ekhishini ngaphakathi kwenqaba. Kuveza ubhontshisi, amantongomane namabele, asevele angaphezu kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili iminyaka.
E-Castle Chapel, ama-frescoes ekhulu le-15 agcinwe, lapho kuthunjwa izigcawu zenkantolo embi.
Ukuphinda kuphinde kubhekwe iWinterthura Castle mersburg Ukusho kwalo okubhekiselwa kuwo ngo-1241.
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngekhulu le-10, kwakhiwa inqaba yokhuni endaweni yayo. Ubunikazi be-Counts Kiburg bandiswe ngo-1250, futhi kusukela ngo-1273 baqala ukuba nehabsburg.
Njengomnyuziyamu, i-castle yaqala ukusebenza kuphela kusukela ngo-1901.
Itholakala ezitezi ezine, imnyuziyamu iyindawo yokugcina izinto eziwusizo mayelana nempilo nefenisha yamakhulu eminyaka we-XVII-XVIII. Ezimweni eziningi zokuchazwa, izincwadi, izembatho zempi, izikhali zethulwa, ezinye zazo zinikelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala zalezo zikhathi.
Izivakashi zinikezwa ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokubona isela lewayini lenqaba. Labo abanentshisekelo bangahambahamba bezungeza ingadi, futhi insimu azungezwe yinqaba.
Ummeleli okhanyayo wamanani angokomlando naye ubhekwa Khiya ama-HEGY Yikuphi okwakuhlala kuyo imindeni ecebile ngamakhulu amaningana eminyaka, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwenqaba yakudala kwagcinwa ngokumangalisa. Yize zidluliselwa ku-1200.
Ngekhulu le-15, ngaphansi kobuholi be-Ulrich, ingemuva le-hoenlanddenberg kanye noGogo, i-chapel, i-Knightly House kanye nemibhoshongo eseceleni yayinamathiselwe enqabeni.
Cishe konke ukuba khona kwayo, inqaba yayikubunikazi bangasese, aze athuthele ebunini beCanton Zurich, ngo-1587-1787.
Namuhla inqaba nayo ibhekwa njengomnyuziyamu. Ezimweni eziningi, kuvezwa imibukiso yakudala, njengokupenda, imikhiqizo ye-ceramic, izikhali ezingekhulu le-XV-XVIII, izinto zasendlini kanye nezihloko ezithile zomhlobiso wangaphakathi wenqaba.
Umnyuziyamu usebenza nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwesikhathi kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari.