Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi idolobha lasungulwa izinsikazi futhi lalifonela ekuqaleni uBarra, khona-ke idolobha lawina amaRoma futhi lashintsha igama elithi Bergummum. Kodwa-ke, umsuka ngqo wegama asizangeswanga, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi basuselwa egameni laseJalimane berg (intaba), abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki le-Bergam, okungukuthi ie citadel. Manje iBergamo idolobha elihle ngokumangazayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, noma nini lapho ufika, uzothola okuthile okukhethekile ngokwemvelo, eduze, lapho lo muzi uhlala khona. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi kunezingxenye ezimbili zomuzi - idolobha elidala, elisesiqongweni sentaba, nomuzi omusha, osakazeka onyaweni. Idolobhana elidala liyafana nokhokho wakudala, obuka uChad wakhe ngenjabulo. Ngokwemvelo, okuhehayo okuyinhloko nezindawo zomlando zitholakala engxenyeni yakudala, ngaphezulu. Ungafika lapho ngebhasi ngqo kusuka esiteshini sesitimela, ku-funyar, ubude bendlela yawo engamamitha angama-228 futhi, kuphela lapho kuzodingeka ukuthi ngikhulelwe khona.
Ngizothi ngobuqotho, Uma egibele ibhasi unesicefe hhayi ezithakazelisayo, phezu funicular - ngokushesha futhi engavamile, kodwa nihambe ngezinyawo ukhetho best - endleleni ungabona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo, kuba okokuqala, futhi okwesibili, wena Ingachitha inqwaba yamakhalori angadingekile owathola ukudla noma ukuwala ezindaweni zokudlela zase-Italy namakhekhe (ukubhaka lapha kumane nje kuyamangaza!).
Yile ndlela izitebhisi zibukeka ngayo, okuholela edolobheni elidala. Yebo, izitebhisi zinde, umgwaqo uyakhathaza, kepha muhle futhi uyathandana.
Idolobhana elidala lalijwayela izindonga eziwugqinsi ezinobude obungama-5122 ama-messers anezindawo ezi-14, amadokodo ama-32 nama-2 amapulatifomu, njengoba kufanele ivikelwe yisango elikhulu, njengoba kufanele livikeleke eCentinary 5 -6 emuva. Singene esangweni leSan Dzhacomo, eyakhiwe ngo-1592. Futhi lapho ufika esangweni, khona-ke amehlo akho ayovula umbono omuhle kakhulu wedolobha elisha, elinwebeka ngaleso sikhathi.
Uma ubheka kancane ngaphambili, uma uhamba ngemephu yedolobha noma izikhombisi ezithile, khona-ke edolobheni kuzoba lula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, besifuna isonto lesonto futhi saphuma singalindele ngakolunye uhlangothi lwedolobha, besingakhathalekile ukuthi, kwavuzwa ukuthi imizamo yethu yavuzwa yayingumbono omuhle kangaka wedolobha elidala.
Futhi-ke, inhliziyo yomuzi yindawo kaPiazza Vecchia, lapho kunezakhiwo ezithandekayo ezifana nehholo ledolobha lasePalazzo della Ragione kanye nomthombo we-contarrini. Isikwele uqobo sakhiwe cishe ngekhulu le-14, kepha ihholo ledolobha lakhiwa amakhulu amabili eminyaka ngaphambili. Kwakhiwa ihholo ledolobha lapho leli dolobha lithonywa yiVenice, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bakha kabusha kaninginingi, manje kukhona umnyuziyamu weFresco. Ngokuphikisana ne-Town Hall ngumtapo wezincwadi ogama lakhe ngemuva ko-Angelo Mai - Omunye wemitapo yolwazi ecebe e-Italy, i-facade yakhe ihlotshiswe ngekhono ngemabula emhlophe. Umtapo wezincwadi ugcina amavolumu angaphezu kuka-650,000. Futhi esigcawini kukhona umthombo onikelwe yiMeya yeVenice Alviz Contarni ngo-1780.
Futhi, i-City Tower of Torre Chivika itholakala esigcawini, insimbi lapho nsuku zonke zibiza u-10 kusihlwa ekwazisa ngokuvalwa kwesango ledolobha.
Olunye umhlaba ongumlando waseBergamo - uCapelon Colloni, lapho umkhuzi uBartolomo Colosioni aphumula kuwo. I-chapel yakhiwa ngalesi sikhathi kusuka ngo-1473 kuya ku-1476. Ekuqaleni, kwahlelwa ukungcwaba indodakazi kaBartolomeo esontweni, okwafela ukubuyisa iminyaka eyi-15, kodwa kwangcwatshwa edolobheni lase-Urino, isidumbu sakhe sashukunyiswa esontweni ngo-1842.
Ngakwesokunene se-capella, kwakhiwa i-octaiepated Bhasting Paptively, ku-niches yazo izifanekiso eziyisishiyagalombili ezihle, kukhona izifanekiso zenjabulo eyisishiyagalombili emakhoneni, futhi ingelosi isesihlotsheni. Ngaphakathi kwabhapathizi kunezinto zokubhabhadiswa eziletha izindaba zokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Kuliqiniso, ethuneni, njengoba kufanele kube umkhathi, umkhathi nomunyu, futhi emgwaqweni bekunesimo sezulu esibi, ngakho-ke ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwacekela phansi zonke izithombe ezingaba khona.
Ngokuphambene ne-baptisson cathedral, enikezelwe eSanta Alexander - umvikeli wedolobha. Isonto lesonto lakhiwa futhi kaninginingi liphinde lavuselelwa. Ngekhulu le-15, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha kwesonto laseKhathedrali, isonto elingaphansi komhlaba - i-Crypt ingezwe kuyo. ICathedral ihlotshiswe ngokucebile futhi ihlotshiswe kahle, kuyisihawu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa ngaphakathi kokwanele okumnyama nezithombe akutholakali.
Kusenezinkolo eziningi zomlando kanye nobuciko bezemiklamo kanye nobuntu kanye nobuciko bokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe kanye nobuciko bezakhiwo. Bengifuna ngempela ukuya engadini ye-botanical naseMnyuziyamu we-Archaeological, kodwa ngeshwa, ukuhambahamba isikhathi sedolobha kundizela ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa akusona yini lesi sizathu sokuza lapha?