UHavana uyinhloko-dolobha yaseCuba, ngo-2015 lo muzi uzogubha iminyaka yobusuku obusuku kusukela ngosuku lwesisekelo salo. Ubhekelwa kufaneleka isikhungo esikhulu sezivakashi esiqhingini senkululeko. Isitayela sezakhiwo sasemadolobheni sigasele ngokuhlukahluka kwaso - izakhiwo ziseduze lapha, ezakhelwe amakoloni aseSpain, kanye nezakhiwo ezintsha eziphakeme, ezakhiwe zisebenzisa ingilazi nokhonkolo. Le yindawo enhle kakhulu: ifa lomlando ligxile enkabeni yedolobha, inani eliphelele lezinto zakudala ezikhangayo cishe eziyinkulungwane. Uhlu lwezingane ezitholakala enkabeni engokomlando laseHavana lugcwaliswa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-Embankment Malegon
Idolobha litholakala ogwini lwe-Gulf of Mexico, ikhadi lakhe lebhizinisi liyinto ebukeka kahle kamalekhisi, oqala ngesakhiwo sezinhlanzi zaseLa Punta futhi uphele eduze komfula ama-Almenacers. Lokhu kwakhiwa kwakhiwe ngo-1875 ngonyaka we-1875, kepha ukwakhiwa kwaqalwa ngo-1902 kuphela, kwaqedwa - ngo-1926.
Ukuhamba nge-malecon embankment, uzozinikeza ngezinkumbulo ezimnandi zeHavana, ngoba kuyindawo yothando kakhulu lapho uthando lucabanga futhi luthumba okuhlangenwe nakho okungokomoya.
"Malecon", ngendlela, futhi uhumusha ngokuthi "embankment". Ukusuka ohlangothini lwasolwandle, umugqa wakhe ophelile ubungaxhumana ngokunganakekeli ngemihume, ugobe nokugeza, okugawulwa emadwaleni. Akunakwenzeka ukukhuphuka odongeni olusuka kolwandle, futhi kusukela ohlangothini lwedolobha luyimibhoshongo kuphela ebhande. Itholakala lapha amabhentshi ngokuvamile angenalutho - izivakashi kanye nabathandi bezithandani bendawo bakhetha ukuhlala phezu kwepharapet, bancomeka ukubukwa kolwandle. Wathola isidlaliso sebhentshi elide kakhulu lothando emhlabeni.
Ngeke ubone embangozinso "Malekon" ngehora elilodwa nakubadobi, futhi abantu abasanda kuhamba bahamba - ukudoba lapha bazibandakanye ekuseni (indawo enhle iseduzane nehhotela "deville"). Nokho, ungabona i-devora, eyazi kahle icala lokudoba futhi ungene olwandle olusuka odongeni.
E-Day Hour, e-Embankment, amaqembu ezivakashi ahamba - izindlela ziqala emgwaqweni wasemgwaqweni we-LA Ramp futhi ziye kwiNqaba yaseLa Chorrera, eyakhiwe endaweni yomfula i-Almenarya, eduze kombhoshongo wezama-Almenarya, Isikhumbuzo sika-Antonio Maso (Wayeyindalo Jili Milat, iqhawe lempi leNkululeko yango-1895), isakhiwo esiphakeme kakhulu somuzi siyisibhedlela sikazwelonke, isikhumbuzo se-anti-imperialist, kanye nesikhumbuzo sodumo amatilosi ushone ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kwi-American Battleshiship "Maine" edlula amathofi, amahhotela namakhasino.
Kusihlwa kubukeka sengathi umuzwa wokuthi bonke abakhileyo kanye nezivakashi zaseHavana beza lapha. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso - abantu abasemuva bazijabulisa, ukudansa kanye nokucula, kube sengathi isikhathi esisele, konke kusele futhi kudingeka ukuthi uthole konke okugcwele - lapha nakuzo. Esimweni, uma i-carnival idlula ngalesi sikhathi, khona-ke ngasikhathi sinye kuMalekon embankment, ungabona imashi, ukufundwa kwemikhosi, ukuzwa ukuhleka, umculo ... ukumamatheka kwamantombazane ... umkhosi Lokho kuzokunika eHavana embonini yothando ...
Inqaba Yabangcwele Abathathu AmaKhosi El Morro
Lesi yisakhiwo senqaba esakhelwe eminyakeni engu-1589-1610, esemnyango we-City Harbour kanye nokudla okudla okudlanga ngaphezulu kwamamitha angama-25 kuya kwasolwandle. Akujwayelekile, njengoba kulungiswa ngaphansi kohlaka lolwandle. Inqaba imele iziteji ezintathu, ezixhunyiwe kusetshenziswa i-Kurtic ezimbili - izindonga zokudubula ezivela emazingeni ahlukahlukene. Lesi sakhiwo senqaba sasingathathwa singenakugwenywa, inqobo nje uma engathathwanga yiBritish ngo-1762. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kwafakwa i-lightouse lapha ukuze i-Seafarers Orientation, esebenza ukunquma ogwini bese ifaka ethekwini. Kulezi zinsuku, kukhona okuheha izivakashi okukodwa - Ipaki yezempi elikhulu le-morro-Caban.
Indawo ye-arms
Lapho kwakhiwa othile idolobha elisha eSpain, wabe eseqala wakha amaPlaza de Armaas - indawo ye-Arms. Into yokuqala yayithola imikhawulo yayo, futhi ngemuva kokuba ilungiselelo lizungeza - ukwakhiwa kwesonto, ihholo ledolobha noma uMasipala, indlu yemeya noma umbusi, kanye neposi. Lapho-ke imigwaqo yabekwa esigcawini esinjalo kuya emadolobhaneni aseduze nakwamanye amadolobha, kamuva yaba yimigwaqo. ECuba, isiko elinjalo asizange sikhohlwe, ngakho-ke isikwele sokuqala nenhloko eHavana yiPlaza de Armaas. Indawo yesikhali izungezwe izakhiwo ezinjengeMnyuziyamu weDolobha, noma isigodlo sikaCaptain-General, imnyuziyamu yama-ceramics, noma i-la furz inqaba, kanye nesakhiwo esincane sethempeli. I-Plaza de Armaas yango-1575, le ndawo iyigugu likazwelonke.
Ipaki eliphakathi nendawo
ICity Central Park, noma i-Parque Central, iyindawo eyintandokazi yokuphumula nokuhamba eHavana. Ekuqaleni, kwakunesikwele esincane sika-Elizabeth wesibili, kamuvazalelwa ngokumiswa kwamanje - ngemuva kokudilizwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye lezindonga zasemadolobheni. Ngo-1877, le ndawo yakhiwa futhi yaphinde yahloliswa ngokuphumelela kwakamuva kwezobuchwepheshe kwalesosikhathi - ukusuka eNew York, izibani zasemgwaqweni kanye nomhlaba oqoshiwe kocingo zihanjiswa lapha. Futhi ngonyaka we-1899, ngoFebhuwari, izibani zokukhanyisa kukagesi zemigwaqo zikhanyisiwe lapha okokuqala ezweni.
Ukuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwabhalwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezibalulekile - amahhotela, izikhungo zezentengiselwano kanye nezindlu zeSpanishi. NgoFebhuwari 24, 1905, isithombe semabula kaHosé Marty wokubhalwa phansi kweHosé Vilata Saeavedra safakwa epaki.
Ngo-1960, ukuqashwa kwepaki kwabhalwa phansi kuMkhi we-Ehikenio Batista - akazange aguqule noma yini, athuthukise isimo sakhe kuphela.
Esikhundleni sababili kwabane lapha, imithombo etholakala lapha, yabeka izihlahla ze-Hustolicolic, futhi ekugcineni kwendawo yepaki, eduze kwemigwaqo ye-purk, eduze kwezithungo eziyisishiyagalombili ngezimbali - ukuhlonipha abafundi abayisishiyagalombili bezokwelapha, okudutshulwe Ibutho laseSpain ngo-1871. Isibalo sikaHosé Marty sazungezwe yizihlahla zesundu ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili - njengophawu losuku lwe-patriot.
Kulezi zinsuku, i-Central Park iyi-oasis eyingqayizivele lapho ungaphumula khona ukusuka e-Urban Bustle ebhentshini bese ubheka abadlulayo. Iningizimu ye-José Marty Ficome yinto efana ne-hyde park eLondon - "ekhoneni elifudumele" elikhazinyulisiwe, indawo yeziqubulo ezishisayo zezepolitiki.