Hollywood
Nansi indawo lapho i-Oneter Meter Square isikwele esikhulu kunazo zonke samatshe ama-movie nabanye osaziwayo bathola impumelelo eBhombisa ibhizinisi. Nalu imboni yezimboni eziphakathi nendawo. Lapha, phakathi nosuku, akubhalisi impilo "edolobheni lasemadolobheni" aqhakazile "azwakala ukuthi azwakalise amazwi abantu ukuthi baziveze ngazo zonke izandiso zeplanethi. Abavakashi baya lapha ukuze bajwayele izimfihlo zomkhakha wamafilimu. Imikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu, kanye nemibono yemikhiqizo emisha emkhakheni womculo ihlelwe ehholo lekhonsathi elidumile elithi "Kodak", nakwesinye isikhungo sendawo - ama-Chinese Theatre - abonisa isikhathi eside ukukhombisa ama-movie.
I-Chinese Theatre:
Hollywood alley izinkanyezi
Ngabe uhlanganisa ini u-Los Angeles? Kuhle amathuba okuthi ngeHollywood, kanye neHollywood yindawo yokuqongelelwa kwezinkanyezi zebhizinisi lombukiso. Kungakho kuhamba ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi inothi elidume kakhulu laseLos Angeles yi-alley yezinkanyezi. Isibalo sabavakashi, njalo ngonyaka siza lapha, ukuhambahamba nge-alley futhi sibone amagama ezithombe zawo, athunjwe ama-slabs, adlula izigidi eziyishumi. I-Alley Stars, njenganoma yimuphi uphawu lwasemadolobheni, inendaba ecebile futhi ethokozisayo, eqhubeka nanamuhla - ngemuva kwakho konke, ama- "Stars" avela kuyo cishe kabili ngenyanga.
Ukuvela kwezinkanyezi edolobheni bekuhlelwe ngokuphelele - ICollywood Trade Chamber yaqinisekiswa ukuthi yakha, ukuze ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusekela ukuthandwa kwezinkanyezi zomkhakha wamafilimu, nakwelinye - ukuheha izivakashi Edolobheni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, imali eyengeziwe kwisabelomali sedolobha. Ekuqaleni kube nomqondo wokusebenzisa i-caricature yethusi, hhayi izinkanyezi ezinegama losaziwayo, kepha kuleli cebo lenqatshiwe - ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu nezindleko. Kulokhu, ihholo ledolobha laseHollywood, hhayi elide licabanga, lisetshenziswa njengesampula inkanyezi ejwayelekile ekhomba amahlanu, ukuthatha njengesibonelo esasikhona ophahleni eHollywood Hotel.
Ezinkanyezini ze-alley, ngaphandle kwegama, kukhona futhi noma yiziphi izinhlamvu ezinhlanu, okusho ukuthi ungowomkhakha othile womkhakha wamabhizinisi we-Show Business, kuyikhamera ye-movie, i-TV, i-Phonograph noma imaski emibili noma imaski emibili .
Okokuqala i-slab eyisikhumbuzo enjalo yahlelwa e-alley yezinkanyezi ngo-1958. Futhi akekho noyedwa, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, lapho kwakukhona amagama abo okuqala kulabo osaziwayo abangu-1550, okwakhethwa yiChamber of Commerce - kamuva kwadingeka ukuba bavele bodwa. Kodwa-ke, emlandweni walesi sihloko seHollywood samakhasi anazona amakhasi - afana cishe nomnyaka owodwa oneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ahamba kancane kumashumi ayisithupha namashumi ayisikhombisa, akhuliswa yicala. Ngemuva kwalokho, emlandweni wezinkanyezi, izinkanyezi zeza isikhathi esihle. Kulezi zinsuku, kunamapuleti angaphezu kwamabili ayizinkulungwane. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukufakwa kwe "injabulo" enjalo kuzophenduka inani elikhulu kakhulu - kuzodingeka akhokhe amadola ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ukuthola "izindleko zenhlangano".
Lokhu okuhehayo kungenye "ende" kakhulu - yelula ngaphezu kwezindawo eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili zedolobha. Ingxenye eyinhloko yezinkanyezi i-alley ilele emaphethelweni ayishumi nanhlanu kaHollywood Boulevard, kepha isibalo esikhulu sosaziwayo esiboniswe ibhizinisi laholela ekubonakaleni komgwaqo "ku-Vine Street. Ukubona zonke izinkanyezi ku-alley, udinga ukuba ngumlandeli we-tary wemboni yamafilimu. Ukuthola ngokushesha inkanyezi yesithombe sakhe, iya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Alley bese uthola ukuthi itholakala kuphi. Izixhumanisi zepuleti ngalinye lesikhumbuzo lingamakheli ezindlu, aseduze afakiwe.
Ezinye izithombe ezivelele kakhulu zavela ekuhlonipheni ukuze zibe nezinkanyezi ezimbili ezikhumbulekayo - ngokwesibonelo, uJohn Lennon, iRingo starre noGeorge Harrison - njengabahlanganyeli eqenjini leBeatles nanjenge-Solo Adali. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi lapha ungabona izinkanyezi ezithuthukisa inkumbulo yalabo abangasebenzi kunoma yisiphi isigaba sebhizinisi bombukiso - ngokwesibonelo - inkanyezi uMohammed Ali. Kulokhu, izimpi zakhe zesibhakela zilinganiselwe kwikhono laseshashalazini.
Akazange anake futhi izinhlamvu ezinhle kakhulu - i-Mickey Mouse, i-Snow White enama-Dwarves ayisikhombisa, uDonald Dacha, Simpsons, Shrek kanye namanye amaqhawe amaningi amafilimu ekhathuni asondelene nezinkanyezi zawo.
Uma ufuna ukuvakashela inqubo enesizotha yokubhuka inkanyezi entsha, bese ubheka kusengaphambili kuHlelo - kusayithi elifanayo elisemthethweni lokubona - futhi ungakhohlwa ukuza kusenesikhathi. Njengomthetho, umcimbi uqala ngo-11: 30 futhi uhlala cishe imizuzu engama-45. Ukungena kwamahhala. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhuphuka endaweni ethile ephakeme ukuze ubone kangcono inqubo - ngokwesibonelo, emahlombe womuntu, ezitebhisini noma ezitebhisini - akuvunyelwe. Njalo lapho ubhuka uphawu lwegama legama, udumo lukhona uqobo.
IChinatown eLos Angeles
Kuleli dolobha elinelanga logu lwasentshonalanga, iChinatown yavela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Esikhathini sethu, indawo yayo ibheke phansi, ingaphansi kwamamayela ukusuka endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona ngaphambili.
Usuku olukhethekile lokusekelwa kwesifunda saseChina seLos Angeles cishe ngonyaka we-1880. Ngo-1910, sekuvele kwakukhona imigwaqo eyishumi nanhlanu nezakhiwo ezingamakhulu amabili, lapho kwakukhona khona abantu abavela eMpumalanga. Ishashalazi yaseChina lisebenze lapha, amathempeli amathathu nephephandaba lendawo. Kusukela ngawo-1910, iChinatown yokuqala yathola ubunzima. Futhi ngawo-1930s, inqubekelaphambili yaqala ngo-Novy Chinatown, owakhashelwa njengendawo ekhangayo yabavakashi. Umcimbi obalulekile eChinatown kwaba ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa kweCentral Plaza - inguqulo "version" Shanghai, eyadalwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwabasebenzi beTemios yasendaweni.
IChinatown itholakala enyakatho ye-lookun, itholakala phakathi kwezakhiwo ze-Dodger Stadium baseball Stadium neLos Angeles Civic Center. Imigwaqo emikhulu eChinatown iyi-Broadway, eHill Street kanye naseSpy Street. Kowokuqala kubo kunenqwaba yezindawo zokuhweba, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezimakethe, kuhlale kuvakashelwa okuningi.
Kule ndawo, hhayi amaShayina kuphela, kodwa futhi nabamele inani elikhulu lamanye ama-diasporas - Thai, Vietnamese, Isi-Indonesia nabanye bahlala. Inani eliphelele lama-Asiya eChinatown licishe libe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu.
Kule ndawo engajwayelekile, enye yezinto ezikhangayo zasemadolobheni eziphambili - ungahlala unesikhathi sokuchitha isikhathi, uzama ukudla okuxakile noma ukuyothenga.