UTarragona wake waba yinhloko-dolobha yaseTarrakonian Spain - esikhathini samaRoma, futhi kulezi zinsuku kunezimpawu eziningi zokwakha izikhumbuzo zamagugu omhlaba we-UNESCO. Umkhathi uzolile impela lapha, idolobha lifunda isifundazwe, kule ndawo umoya we-antiinity uyabusa. I-Tarragona inqoba abathandi abaningi zemikhosi yendabuko namaholide, amabhishi egolide ku-kosto-dorado kanye nokudla okuyingqayizivele kwasendaweni yaseCatalan kumasiko ezwe ahamba phambili.
I-Roman Amphitheatre.
Edolobheni laseSpain laseTarragona, naphezu kosayizi bakhe abancane, kunezikhumbuzo zomlando, ukubaluleka kwawo okunzima ukukubona ngokweqile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isakhiwo esivelele esiphathelene nesikhathi esingokomlando saseRoma - I-Amphitheatre, noma i-Amfiteastre Rom? Ngenxa yobukhona edolobheni lalesi sikhumbuzo, uNosco wathatha iTarragonana ngonyaka ka-2000. Ngokuqala kwenkulungwane entsha, kwakukhona okusha kanye nesiko lamadlozi akude. Yakhele i-Amphitheatre yaseRoma ngekhulu lesibili, yazithola ngenxa yokusesha kwanamuhla kwemivubukulo - ngo-1952 kuphela.
Akukhona izehlakalo ezikhazimulayo kakhulu zenzeka kule ndawo ye-Amphitheatre. Lapha ngezikhathi ezikude kungenzeka ukuthi zibone impi yabahambi bezimpula, izinkontileka ezinezilwane nezinqubo zokuhlushwa. Isikhathi sokuchuma "okuchumayo" kwale ndawo ye-aphphitheatre sihlangana nesikhathi sokushushiswa kwamaKristu. Isibonelo, lapha kanye ekufeni kwahlupheka "ngokufela ukholo" njenge-bishop izithelo ne-e-tech. Kepha ngokolwazi lwesayensi yomlando kanye nemivubukulo, le nhlangano nayo ibone abalingisi, kanye nemincintiswano yezemidlalo ehlukahlukene. Lapha atholakala, ngaphezu kwalokho, amanxiwa ezakhiwo zesonto ne-necropolis.
I-Amphitheatre empeleni itholakala epaki yezimanga, noma i-Parque del Milagro. Leli paki liqondile egqumeni elidumile elathola isidlaliso se-mediterrane balcony yedolobha. Ukwakhiwa kunefomu le-ellipsoid, ubukhulu bezinkundla bubalelwa ku-62 ngamamitha angama-38. Lapha ungabona ngokucacile umnyango omkhulu ongangena kuwo endaweni yesehlakalo, kanye neTribunes. Ukuqonda izinga lekhono lezakhiwo laleyo nkathi, kuzokwanela ukwazi ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nantathu bangahlala.
Indawo yalesi sakhiwo ibingeyona eyakho konke okungahleliwe - I-Amphitheatre isondelene nomgwaqo omkhulu oholela eRoma, noma nge-AUGASA - iqonde eduze nolwandle lapho izilwane zifika khona, bese zibamba iqhaza izinkulumo ezisenkundleni.
Lapho ufaka i-Amphitheatre, uzobona isibonakaliso lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlukanisa imibhalo efakazela ukuthi imibono yenzeka enkundleni - Impi yama-munerators - i-munera, kanye nokuzingela kwezilwane zasendle - i-vanative.
Izivakashi zisazelula lapha, noma ngabe iqiniso lokuthi inkundla yemidlalo ye-amphithet yahanjelwa emazweni ahlukene eMbusi WoMbuso Onamandla - kwakukhona isikhungo sesiko embusweni. Abantu babefuna isinkwa nombukiso futhi bathola okuvelayo okubukhali lapha.
Kulezi zinsuku, i-amphitheatre akuyona nje itshe lesikhumbuzo elihlobene nomlando wesikhathi saseRoma, noma kunjalo, kanye nokuheha lapho ungaphumula khona, kumangalisa ngasikhathi sinye ubukhulu bezakhiwo zakudala. Lapha ungazivelela esibukweni uhleli eziteshini - hhayi nje enkundleni! Futhi ngezansi, ngemuva kodonga, amaza olwandle alwa ... umehluko omuhle ...
Ukusebenza okuhlukile kwakubanjelwe lapha esikhathini esikude, baphethwe futhi manje - kodwa hhayi igazi. Esikhathini se-amphitheatre yasendulo sihlela izinyoni zamaholide ahehayo. Mhlawumbe uzoba nenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuvakashela omunye umcimbi onesizotha.
I-Amphitheatre itholakala ku: Parc del Miracle (izimangaliso Park). Uzodinga ukusuka esiteshini sesitimela eceleni komgwaqo uye phezulu, ibhuloho lobisi, futhi ngakwesokudla kuzoba khona ukuheha amadolobha.
Udonga lwenqaba
Enye yezivakashi eziningi zevintage amanothi Tarragona yi-conjunto Arnjunto Arqueologico de Tarraco Forsts Wall. Lesi siqephu se-Arbaeological Ennsemble sineminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili - kwakhiwa ngekhulu lesithathu leminyaka yesibili BC. Lezi zindonga zezikhathi zamaRoma zifakiwe ohlwini lwengcebo ye-World Cultural Heritage, zingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO. Vele, lokhu kukhanga kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukubuyisela. Umsebenzi wakamuva wokuvuselela useqalile kwinhlawulo phakathi kwemibhoshongo - uMinerva neCabiscol.
Kunezinguquko eziseduze kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokubuyiselwa, ngeke kube nethuba lokudlulisela abantu abakhubazekile. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi uyadingeka - njengokugcina ukwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kwako kwaqala cishe ku-217 g.d.n., kubaluleke kakhulu.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ezinsukwini zethu lo donga liyitshe ngokuphelele, futhi ekuqaleni kwakhiwa esihlahleni, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kwakhiwa kabusha - ngosizo lwamatshe amakhulu, ukucutshungulwa kwalo kakhulu. Isisekelo salesi megalith ngamabhulokhi amakhulu amatshe ayekade evelele endaweni efanayo eduze neCity Hills. Ishaya iqiniso lokuthi amatshe amnandi endaweni, yize phakathi kwawo awekho ikhambi lokuqinisa.
Eminyakeni engcono yokwakha, ubukhulu bodonga kwakungamamitha amane nane, futhi ukuphakama kuyisithupha. Imibhoshongo yayinokuphakama okukhulu kakhulu, kulezo zikhathi ezintathu - umbhoshongo waseMinerva, noma uMinerva, umbhoshongo weKappelmister, noma i-Cabiscol, kanye noMbhoshongo Omkhulu - Arquebisbe. Isicucu sodonga esisendaweni ephakathi kwemibhoshongo emibili yokuqala manje siyaqiniswa futhi sabuyiselwa. Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke ukwakheka kombhoshongo kaMinerva, kuhlotshiswe ngokuthandana kwangaphambi kokukhululeka kusuka ku-150-125. BC. Ngasikhathi sinye, udonga lukhuphuke ngazo zonke izindlela, futhi lwaphenduka isakhiwo senqaba, esagubha imingcele yedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena, naye wenza umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukuzivikela kokuhlala.
Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, udonga lwenqaba luhlasela, ukubhujiswa nokwakhiwa kabusha. Esikhathini sakudala ngobude, ukwakhiwa kufinyelelwe amakhilomitha amane, namuhla kusala uzungu olusekhilomitha. Uma ufuna ukungena emoyeni wezikhathi zoMbuso WaseRoma, bese uvakashela i-ArchaeOlogical Boulevard etholakala enyakatho yodonga lwenqaba, leli hlaka ligcinwe kangcono kunabanye. Futhi ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kokubuyiselwa kuqediwe, vakashela imibhoshongo ye-minerva ne-kapselmeister.