IVienna icatshangelwa kahle enye yamadolobha amahle kakhulu eYurophu. Futhi impela, kulo muzi inani elikhulu lezigodlo ezahlukahlukene, amathempeli, imipheme kanye nezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo. Futhi ukuphefumula okungokomlando kuzwakala cishe kuwo wonke umgwaqo waseVienna.
Bese uqala ukubona ukubona engingakuncoma ngokuqondile komunye wemigwaqo - Ibhululeki lemoto . Eqinisweni, kungumgwaqo omncane ohlanganisa izindlu eziningana zamavintage futhi waziwa njengesifunda saseBlutgasse (Blutgasse), kanye nengxenye yesifunda esibuhlungu kakhulu eVienna. Umgwaqo usemuva kwesonto laseSt. Stephen. Imvamisa akuthuli kakhulu lapha. Ngenxa yehlaya ezindongeni zemigwaqo, izibuko ezincane zanuka ngezicelo ezihlekisayo (ngokwesibonelo, amadevu kanye nentshebe). Kepha ngakho konke lokhu "blut" ngesiJalimane kusho "igazi" futhi manje sekungaziwa ngokuthembekile ukuthi kungani igama elinjalo elinegazi liphethe le ndawo. Kuliqiniso, le ndaba, ngakho-ke kukholakala ukuthi ama-Knights-templars abulawa lapha lapho i-oda labo liyeka ukuba khona ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIV. Yize kungeyona into edlula nje inguqulo, njengoba lo mgwaqo wabe esebizwa ngokuhlukile (umzila wodaka).
I-Blutgass Street Idlalwa kwenye, awukho umgwaqo omncane omangalisayo - Dompgasse (domgasse) . Futhi kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapha kuleli ndlu inombolo 5 kusukela ngo-1784 kuya ku-1787 waphila kanye nomqambi omkhulu uWolfgang Amadeus Mozart wasebenza futhi wasebenza. Futhi kwalapha lapho uMozart wabhala khona i-Opera Yakhe edumile "umfanekiso womshado". Muva nje, kule ndlu bekukhona ukwakhiwa okungathí sina (futhi okubizayo). Ngemuva kwalokho, iMozart House Museum ivulwe eVienna (Mozarthaus). Ukungena emnyuziyamu kubiza ama-euro ayi-10 ama-Euro, amaqembu angaphezu kwayi-12 abantu abashibhile (kodwa angikhumbuli malini). Umnyuziyamu uqukethe izitezi ezine (noma ezinhlanu). Ukuchazwa kukhulu futhi kuthakazelisa kakhulu, kuveza hhayi kuphela isigaba seVienna se-Composer Biography, kodwa futhi nendlela yonke yempilo. Uma ungena Wena, uzonikezwa incwadi yezikhombisi-ze-elekthronikhi ngokuchofoza izinkinobho ozifisayo lapho ungafunda khona izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo ngeMozart nomsebenzi wakhe. Imihlahlandlela yokuhamba iseRussia. Esitezi sokuqala, lapho uphuma esitolo sesikhumbuzo. Imikhiqizo ehlongozwayo ayijwayelekile kakhulu, ungathenga kakhulu lapha, endlini kaMozart.
Ngemuva kokuthi iMozart Museum ngokunengqondo iye ngqo kuyo Cathedral of St Stephen . Izakhamizi zendawo zibiza i-Cathedral "ShteFI", i.e. UStephen omncane. Yize ngosayizi wayo leli Cathedral, vele, alincane nhlobo. Lokhu, uma ungasho, imithambo ye-gothic pearl. Ngempela, umhlobiso wangaphandle wethempeli uhle kakhulu. Akukwenzi mqondo ukuchaza yonke into, kudinga ukubona ngamehlo akho! Isonto lesonto lakhiwa ngekhulu le-XII, kepha yi-facade eqinile kuphela nge-portal enkulu yagcinwa kusukela esakhiweni sokuqala. Ukubhujiswa okunamandla kwabangela ukuqhuma kwamabhomu ngonyaka we-1945, lapho umlilo ucishe washintsha yonke into esifundeni somlotha. Kubalwa ophahleni olunemibala emnandi enophahla olunemibala enokhozi olukhulu olunamakhanda amabili lwabhujiswa. Usabukeka emangalisa, kepha akuseyona eyangempela ...
Qiniseka ukuthi uya ngaphakathi (ukwamukelwa kumahhala). Akukho ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo lapho, ngangize ngithi ngakusasa. Kepha ubukhulu bezangaphakathi akube buncane: amakholomu wemabula, ama-screw starcases, izitho, amawindi amahle ezingilazi ezinamabala, kufaka amatshe ethuna acebile (kufaka phakathi ithuna le-Emperor Friedrich III). Lo msebenzi wobuciko ungumnyango we-gothic, owenziwe ekhulu lokuqala le-XVI. Futhi esontweni lesonto, i-altare lagcinwa kusukela esihlahleni esibaziweyo nesipeyintiwe, maphakathi kwalo uMariya aboniswe ngalo ingane, nasezinhlangothini - "impilo yasemhlabeni yeNtombi Enyulu Mariya". Futhi izinsalela zomphathi omkhulu wase-Austrian, uPrince evgenia savoysky, ziphumula esontweni. I-sarcophagus yakhe ihlotshiswe ngamagama ejazi lezingalo ezenziwe nge-bronze yasolwandle. Ngokuvamile, indawo enokuthula. Ngendlela, kunzima ukuthwebula izithombe ngaphandle, njengoba ezinye izakhiwo zisondele kakhulu.
Umzuzu othokozisayo. Uma usetha i-navigator ye-GPS eVienna njengendawo "maphakathi nedolobha", khona-ke kuzokuholela ngqo eCathedral yaseSt. Stephen.
Okulandelayo, ngiphakamisa ukuqhubeka nendlela yami emgwaqweni ohamba ngezinyawo oqonde emgwaqweni we-opernring. Kunezitolo eziningi, ukukhetha kwemikhiqizo kukhulu futhi kwenzelwe isikhwama esihlukile. Kepha ungathathilwa, ngaphandle kwalokho, esikhundleni sokubona, hamba uyothenga ... Jikela ngakwesokudla komunye wemigwaqo (Cathedral of St Sustafan ngemuva kwakho) bese ufika endaweni enkulu ye-Neuer Markf. Nanku umthombo ohlotshiswe kahle. Sambona ngoMashi lapho engekho emanzini. Kepha waba nethuba lokubheka zonke izibalo, kufaka phakathi lezo ezazifihlwe ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukubuyela emuva ku-Promenade, kuzoqhubeka nendlela. Futhi amamitha ambalwa nje ngakwesobunxele azobona I-Maltese Church (Malteserkirche) . Yakhelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Isakhiwo esihle esine-Malta Cross on the facade. Angizange ngingene ngaphakathi, ngoba inhloso yayingesinye isakhiwo.
Phambili - I-State Vienna Opera (Staatsoper) ingxenye yesikhashana evela kumashashalazi wezemidlalo ehola phambili emhlabeni. Itholakala emgaqweni we-opernring, 2. isakhiwo sakhiwa ngesitayela seRenanch Renaissance, futhi savulwa ngo-1869. Ukuqhuma kwamabhomu ama-allies angu-1945 cishe abhujiswe ngokuphelele. Kepha ngemuva kwempi, abase-Austria bakha kabusha indlu ye-opera babuyela kuye ubukhulu bokuqala. Yize ngaphandle kwangaphandle, isakhiwo se-Opera cishe asibizwa ngokuthi yingcweti yokwakha, kepha kubukeka kahle kahle.
Imihlobiso emihle kakhulu yangaphakathi yaseshashalazini. Ngikholelwa mathupha ukuthi zonke izivakashi zeVienna ziphoqelekile ukuvakashela noma yisiphi isethulo (opera noma i-ballet). Futhi ngendabuko ibhola lonyaka e-Opera ngoLwesine olwedlule lweMaslenitsa. Kukhona ithuba lokungena ngaphakathi nangenye indlela, njengoba bechitha uhambo lwemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwe-Vienna Opera kukhona i-alley yezinkanyezi, lapho ungahlangana khona "nabaculi abaningi be-opera emhlabeni wonke.
Futhi ngokwehlukana, ngibona okuhehayo okukodwa. Phambilini ngqo i-Opera Theatre idume umhlaba wonke I-Cafe "Zaher" (Cafe Sacher) . Izivakashi zalesi sikhungo zimane nje zingumbono omangalisayo we-Vienna Opera. "UZaher" ungomunye wamakhofi amadala kakhulu edolobheni futhi evakashelwa kakhulu namuhla. Uma ufika emthanjeni entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uqobo. Esikhathini nje kwe-cafe kungaphikelela kakhulu kakhulu, njengoba okokuqala udinga ukuma kulayini ngokulindela itafula lamahhala. Yini edingekayo uku-oda, ngakho-ke leli yikhofi yangempela yeViennan. Kepha isidlo esidume kunazo zonke, esiphakanyiswa nalapha ikhekhe elihluphayo, okwamanje elingumthombo hhayi kuphela inkazimulo ye-cafe, kodwa futhi nemali ehloniphekayo. Imfihlo ukuthi iresiphi yale khekhe iyimfihlo yomndeni ehlose ukuwugcina unomphela. Futhi ngakho-ke ungafunda ukunambitheka kwalolu phawu-strete, usuvakashele i-cafe "uZaher" eVienna.
Ngiphawula ukuthi lokhu kunguhambo olufushane kuphela enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha yase-Austria ngaphakathi kwe-CASTIS ye-4-5 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, incazelo yezimpawu zomhlaba weVienna ingathatha isikhala esiningi nesikhathi.
Cishe ngikhohliwe okunye. Ekushintsheni komhlaba okuphansi eduze kwe-Opera Theatre Yonke kuyathakazelisa, uma kunjalo ungasho, isikhungo. Ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Opera yangasese. Umbono wokudala kakhulu. Lapho sonke isikhathi esivulwa ngumculo we-Opera, ukuze izivakashi zibe zinhle. Okuhlekisayo, ngiyakutshela.
