Izinto okufanele zenziwe nokuthi yini okufanele ubheke i-athos - umbuzo onjalo kufanele ungame lapho ufika lapho. Lokhu kuyinhlonhlo emangalisayo enyakatho ye-Eastern Greece ngemvelo kanokusho nesimo sezulu esiphansi, esaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuthi "intaba engcwele". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ohlelweni lwezifunda zaseGrisi, u-Athos ubizwa ngokuthi "isimo esizimele sentaba engcwele".
Yize kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo somphakathi omkhulu kazwelonke wezindela ezingama-20 zama-Orthodox. Kuhlala abantu abangu-2,5 kuphela abayizinkulungwane ezingama-2,5, yize emashumini eminyaka edlule abantu lapha bebeningi kakhulu. Inhlonhlo yonke nentaba yakhe ingaphansi kwe-UNESCO.
Ngeke sibhale futhi sidumise konke ukufaneleka kwemvelo, ake sixoxe kangcono mayelana nokuheha kwasendaweni.
Idolobha lasendulo lase-Undanopolis (i-Aucupolis)
Leli yidolobha lasendulo engxenyeni esenyakatho yePeninsula, sekuyisikhathi eside ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo zokungcebeleka ezinhle kakhulu zeGrisi. Kunedolobhana eliseduze kweNtaba Engcwele ye-Athos, amakhilomitha ayi-132 ukusuka eThessaloniki. Nayi itheku lapho ama-Pilgrim eza ngomkhumbi esikebheni aye entabeni i-Athos (cishe yizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ngonyaka, lapho kuthi ama-10% angaphandle kwawo minyaka yonke). Ngendlela, akunakwenzeka ukukhuphukela entabeni engcwele. I-Uranopolis idolobha elihle elinomkhakha wokuzijabulisa owenziwe kahle. Iholide losuku olujabulisayo emabhishi anesihlabathi esishisayo (mhlawumbe hhayi okungcono kakhulu eGreece, kepha nokho) liphela ngempumelelo ngemibuthano emigoqweni yasendaweni kusihlwa kusihlwa. Kunezitolo eziningi edolobheni lapho ungathenga khona izithonjana nezitsha zesonto. Akukude nechweba ungavakashela umbhoshongo omuhle weByzantine. I-Byzantine tower ukuheha okuyinhloko kwe-uranopolis. Lokwakhiwa usengxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobhana futhi ubukeka cishe okufanayo nangasekuqaleni, ngisho nangemva kokwakheka kabusha okuningana. Kwiphiko elilodwa lombhoshongo kukhona umbukiso wezithonjana nezinqolobane ze-byzantine.
Isigodlo sase-Iversky (μοοή Ιωω, I-IIRON SEACTERY)
Umsunguli wethempeli enyakatho-mpumalanga yePeninsula, uJohn Saint waseGeorgia waseGeorgia (owawusondele kakhulu enkosini, kodwa wawuseduze kwenkosi, wabeka indela), kwakha ukwakhiwa ngo-980. Ngokuvamile, u-Iviron uyigama lesiGreki le-GEORGIA yasendulo, ngakho-ke ithempeli lalithathwa njengoGeorgia, ngoba lakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosi yaseGeorgia uDavide. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14, ngesimemezelo senzalamizi, isigodlo sesilisa sabalwa njengendawo yokuhlala yamaGrikhi, futhi igama lanquma ukungaguquki. Isigodlo sezindela "salwa" ngenxa yayo ngemuva kwemililo eminingana, eyenzekile kwaze kwaba yikhulu leshumi. Kwakunamazwe amaningana ngasikhathi sinye, kufaka phakathi iRussia naseGeorgia ngasikhathi sinye. Isigodlo sezindela sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zasanta kanye nezimpawu ezingaphezu kwezingu-150 eziyisimangaliso (ngokwesibonelo, isithonjana esiyisimangaliso salowo onamagoli wekhulu lama-2 000, imibhalo yesandla engu-2 000, imibhalo engu-15 000 ephrintiwe eGeorgia, isiGreki, esingumJuda kanye nesiLatini. Mhlawumbe kunzima ukuthola enye ithempeli elinjengale. Namuhla, izindela ezingaba ngu-30 zihlala esigodlweni sezindela, iqiniso alilona iGeorgia. Esigodlweni sezindela kungcono ukubhukuda esikebheni esivela engxenyeni esenyakatho yesiqhingi (indlela izothatha cishe amahora angama-4,5)
Isigodlo saseRussia saseSt. Bheka, μiήή αγsethi)
Futhi, leli thempeli libizwa nge- "Panteleimonov Monastery", "Rossikon" noma "New Russik". Isonto lesonto lingenye yezindlu zezindela ezizosebenza ezingama-20 kwiNhloko YezokuNgcwele Athos. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-11, izikhathi ezimnandi impela, kanti ngekhulu le-18 ayizange ize esimweni esicindezelekile (izindela ezintathu kuphela ezihlala lapho) futhi kwathiwa ziGreki. Kepha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi, isigodlo esikhulu kunazo zonke eNtabeni engcwele endaweni nesibalo sabafowethu, nezinsimbi ethempelini zazikhulu ezweni lonke. Inani elikhulu leThempeli liyilabhulali ecebile, okuyinto, ngeshwa, yahlupheka kakhulu ngesikhathi somlilo ngo-1959. Noma kunjalo, umhlaba wezincwadi ugcina izincwadi ezibalulekile ezingama-20,000 nemibhalo yesandla.
Ungakuthola kanjani: Moni Agiau Panteleimonos, West Coast
I-Simonopetra Monastery (μοήή σήήή) Isigodlo)
Lesi sezinyanga zesigodlo sitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-350 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle. Ukufeza lesi sakhiwo, kuzodingeka ukuthintale esikebheni uye esigodlweni se-Berth (noma i-arsana). Le pier indala kakhulu, yakha cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesigodlo sezindela, ngoba kwakungenzeki ukujwayela amadwala. I-Berth yakhiwa ngezandla zezindela, futhi kamuva, ngekhulu le-18, i-Berth yenziwa, kwakhiwa ogwini kwakhiwa izindlu ezimbalwa kanye nenhloso yokuzivikela, ngezinhloso zokuzivikela.
Ungakuthola kanjani: Agio Oros, Ugu lweNtshonalanga (amahora ama-3 esikebheni esivela e-Undanopolis)
Isigodlo se-PHILOFEY (φ ιέέέυ φ οέυ φ
Lesi isigodlo sezindlu zama-Orthodox enyakatho-mpumalanga yePeninsula nesinye sezindela ezindala entabeni engcwele. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-982 yiFilofey, umfundi we-Abonasia Athos, owavula isigodlo sokuqala ku-Athos. Namuhla izindela ezingama-60 zihlala kuleli thempeli, ezingabameli bezizwe ezahlukahlukene. Inani elikhulu lethempeli yizimpawu ezimbili eziyisimangaliso zikaMama kaNkulunkulu, "omnandi we-lobzia" kanye "nokuqhwa". Nalapha futhi zinqwaba zezithombe ezingcwele, ngokwesibonelo, lesihlahla esinika impilo, esangethulwa ethempelini nguMbusi waseByzantine wekhulu le-11 uNikifor III VATANIAT. Leli thempeli laziwa futhi lavakashelwa, futhi isigodlo sezindela sibonwa njengesinye sezindela ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezihlongozwa kahle.
Ikheli: I-AGIO OROS, Ugu olusempumalanga ye-Athos Peninsula
UFranc Castle (I-Zigu Temple, Franc castle)
Isici esihlukile se-Cathedral ukuthi lesi yisifunda esisodwa sesifunda, esikhona sokuvakashela abesifazane. Ngokuvamile, usemuva komngcele osemthethweni we-Afena, amamitha angama-40 kuwo, kepha ithempeli livame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-Athos. Mayelana neSonto laseByzantine ukuhlonipha umprofethi u-Ilya okokuqala ngqa okukhulunywa ngaye encwadini yeziKronike eziyi-942. Ithempeli lalikhona ngokuthula kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-12. Ngenkathi engabanjwa yi-fan knight ngamaqhawe akhe. Ngokusekelwe kuleli sonto lesonto, baya kokwenza umgomo wenhloso yenzuzo ezweni elingcwele. Kodwa-ke, ithempeli lasindisa uPapa Roman, owasiza ukuxosha ama-villains, egodlweni. Namuhla, ingxenye kuphela yezindonga nemibhoshongo eminingana engabonakala esizeni senqaba enamandla. Ithempeli yindawo yokumbiwa kwaphakade kwemivubukulo. Inqaba itholakala eningizimu mpumalanga ye-uranopolis.