I-Bergamo-Italian Town of 50 km empumalanga yeMilan inabantu ababalelwa ezingu-115 izakhamuzi. Kepha ongakubona lapha.
I-Upper City (CITTA Alta)
UChitta Alta wasakazekela egqumeni, ephendukela esigodini somfula. Le ngxenye yedolobha itholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-373 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, futhi indawo entsha yedolobha ixhunyiwe ngosizo lwemoto yekhebula. Idolobha elisha, ngendlela, lisesigodini somfula futhi ngokwengxenye egqumeni. Abasunguli bakaChitta Alto noRekho no-11,000 bahlala lapha ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, ngekhulu lesi-5 idolobha elicishe lalibhubhisa ngokuphelele izilonda eliholwa yi-Attila. Kwathi ngo-580, idolobha elingaphezulu laba yingxenye yombuso omkhulu weKarl omkhulu, futhi waba yisikhungo saseChitta Alta County, esasikhona kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-11, waze wabhekwa njengengxenye yeLombard League . Namuhla, idolobha elingaphezulu liyindawo ethandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, sibonga inqaba enkulu edwaleni, eBergamsky Cathedral naseCpella Coleone.
I-Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore (Basilica Di Santa Maria Maggia)
Leli Cathedral litholakala eBergamo Cathedral Square. I-Basilica yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-12 esizeni seSonto elidala lekhulu lesi-7-8. UBasilica wakhiwa ngenxa yezakhamizi zasendaweni. Ithempeli ngesimo sesiphambano samaGrikhi, anama-apside amahlanu (i-arch emisercular yesakhiwo) kanye ne-facade ethokozisayo. Ngekhulu le-14, iCathedral kwakuyindawo yomhlangano wesintu, lapho-ke inguquko yamandla edolobheni, ithempeli laliyindawo yokwakha kuphela. Kancane kakhulu kukhulu leminyaka, ithempeli laqhubeka libamba, ikakhulukazi, lakhiwa ukubhapathiza (isandiso esontweni, okuhloswe ngalo isivikelo sesifuba) kanye ne-tartrow (izakhiwo zesitoreji wezinto ezifundwayo ze-litargical zabaphristi kanye nezitsha zesonto). I-dome ye-basilica ehlotshiswe ngemisebenzi yayo umculi Giovanni Batista Tapolo.
Ikheli: UPiazza Duomo
Udonga lweVenetian (uMera Vehete)
Udonga lwaqala ukwakha maphakathi nekhulu le-16 esizeni sodonga oludala oluhlanjululwe ngezinhloso zokuzivikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwakubandakanyeka ebangeni elikhulu labantu, abasebenzi abayizinkulungwane eziningana namasosha aseBergamo naseVenice. Ukwelula udonga, kwadingeka ngidilize ekhaya nasezitolo zezitolo izakhamizi zakule ndawo, ukuze izikhathi zokwakha zithathwe ngabantu bendawo zibuhlungu kakhulu. Udonga lwakhiwa cishe iminyaka engama-20, futhi manje yisakhiwo esikhulu esihle samakhilomitha ayi-6 ubude namamitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Kuyo yonke impahla yayo yonke, ukwakhiwa kufakwe amakhulu abafana, amadokodo amathathu acashile kanye nokufakwa okune. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngokuqokwa kwayo okuqondile, udonga aluzange lulusebenzise - ngo-1797 amabutho aseFrance angena eBergamo ngaphandle kwegazi futhi alwe. Noma kunjalo, udonga aluzange ludilize, lakhiwa kabusha, futhi manje luphawu lwedolobha futhi olunye lwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zeBergamo.
Ikheli: I-VIALE DEDLE Mura, 1
I-Old Town Hall (Palazzo Vecchio O della Ragione)
UMasipala wedolobha wawukhona ehholo ledolobha amakhulu eminyaka, ngenkathi maphakathi nekhulu le-13 lomlilo omubi ukuqeda ukwakhiwa ebusweni bomhlaba. Ikhulu lonke lakhiwe kabusha futhi labuyiselwa empilweni, kodwa eminyakeni engama-60 kuphela kamuva, ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwe-Italy, amabutho aseSpain ashisa ihholo ledolobha. Futhi, waqala ukubuyisela ngenkuthalo, kepha akekho noyedwa owakholelwa ukuthi ngeke aphinde ashiswe. Cishe iminyaka engama-20 ubudala, umakhi ophathiswe ukubuyiselwa kwalowo phoyisa waba manqikanqika ukuthi uzoqala umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha, futhi okufanayo kwathatha leli cala. Ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwehholo ledolobha, kwakuguqulwa ngokusobala: Ukungena kwahlotshiswe ngamakholomu amane amahle, kanye ne-facade - ibhubesi elinamaphiko, ukuhlonipha uSt. Mark. Ngaphakathi kwehholo ledolobha, imidwebo yochungechunge lwe- "Filosophers" igcinwa, ibhalwe nguDonato Bramante, omunye wabaklami abadumile kakhulu emakhulwini eminyaka ayi-15-16.
Ikheli: UPalazzo Della Ragione, Via Dei Mercanti
Cathedral of Bergamo (Duomo Di Bergamo)
Ukwakhiwa kwaleli phoyisa elinombuso ngesimo sesiphambano seLatio kwazinikelwa kumfel 'ukholo oNgcwele u-Alexander, umvikeli wedolobha. Isonto lesonto, elihlalisa abantu abangafika kwabangu-1,200, elakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 endaweni yeSonto elidala laseSt. Ukunqoba. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, iCathedral isishintshe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, ukuvela kwashintsha i-facade kanye ne-bell tower. Umhlobiso wangaphandle uyamangaza: I-Andrea's Works igcinwe lapha, uGiovanni Batista Moroni noGiovanni Batista Tapolo - Abaculi abavelele base-Italy. ECathedral, izinsizakalo kanye ne-liturgia zisabanjelwa.
Ikheli: UPiazza Duom
Cappella Cololioni (Cappella Cololioni)
Ukwakhiwa okuhlukile ngokuphelele kweRenaissance, okwakhelwe kwikota yesithathu yekhulu le-15 esizeni salo sampi endala ukuhlonipha abangcwele bakaBartrolomew, uJohn noMbhaptizi. Eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokwakha, uKapella wayeyithempeli lakhe likaKonotyer Bartolomeo Colloni, indoda ehlonishwayo necebile eBergamo. Ngesitayela sakhe, uCapella ufana kakhulu nesonto leNtombi Enyulu uMariya, eliseduze - i-octagonal dome efanayo nemabula enemibala eminingi eqedeni le-facade. Ukuheha ukunakwa ngokuyinhloko i-chapel enhle kakhulu ngewindi le-rose, elihlotshiswe ngezindondo ngesithombe sikaTrajan noKhesari. Phezulu kwe-facade yesakhiwo, ungabona amathayili ayisishiyagalolunye nezithombe ezikuMotifs webhayibheli kanye nama-4 ama-bas-khuluvu abonisa ama-feat ama-hercules. Ukusuka phezulu kune-loggia enkulu kwisitayela sezothando.
Ikheli: UPiazza Duomo
Isonto laseSt. Augustine
Isonto elisesitayeleni se-Gothic lingatholakala edolobheni elingaphezulu elenziwa kwisitayela se-Gothic. Isonto alisebenzi, namhlanje kunobuhlakani besintu baseBergam University. Ingaphandle lesonto lesonto linesizotha, liqine. Futhi umhlobiso wangaphakathi ukhubazekile futhi muhle kakhulu, ngendlela emangalisayo, ngesitayela se-bush baroque. Kukhona nesitho esiyingqayizivele, ama-chapels of the Saints Augustine neMonica kanye nezithombe ezinhle ezibonisa ubuhle. Ngokuvamile, kungaphawulwa ukuthi isonto lihlanganisa izitayela eziningana ngokwazo, ngoba njalo ligcwaliswa futhi lakhiwa kabusha abaklami abahlukile.
Ikheli: I-VIALE DEDLE Mura, 46
IDamu Gleno (Diga del Gleno)
Ngokufanelekile, amanxiwa alo eduze kweWilminor di SCLUVA, okuyi-65 km evela eBergamo. IDamu lingufakazi kanye nesikhumbuzo sezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zokuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Idamu laqala ukwakha ngo-1920, kepha lalakhela ngaphandle kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi iphrojekthi yedamu ayinazo izibalo ezinembile. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, idamu laqala. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ngasekupheleni kwawo nyaka, phakathi nezimvula ezingapheli, idamu lanikeza ukuqhekeka futhi amagagasi aqala ukukhukhula isigodi. Ukusakazwa okunamandla kususwe ebusweni bokuhlala kukaBuejio noDezzo, cishe abantu abangamakhulu amane baminza. IDamb ayizange ibuyise, ngakho-ke, namuhla ungafika ubheke amanxiwa edamu. Kwasungulwa ichibi elincane phakathi kwezindonga zesakhiwo, nesikhumbuzo esiyisisulu sale nhlekelele singabonakala.