Idolobha laseSalerno-Italian kanye nePort eLwandle iTyrrheni, abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-145 bahlala kulo. USalerno utholakala kumakhilomitha angama-55 ukusuka eNaples. Uma useNaples, ungaziphikisi injabulo yokuya kulo muzi odumile, ngoba kunokuthakazelisa kakhulu! Ngokwesibonelo:
USalerno Cathedral (Duomo di Salerno)
Okunye okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweSalerno. Kuyaduma ngokugcina ekrikhweni ngaphansi kwe-altare lamandla kaMathewu oNgcwele. Futhi eCathedral kukhona ithuna likaPapa Gregory VII (uPapa, obusa ngekhulu le-11). Isonto lesonto lesitayela seRomanesque lakhiwa ngekhulu le-11 leminyaka, kwathi ngekhulu le-18, ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwemali, phakathi nokubuyiselwa, kungezwe izinto ngesitayela se-baroque. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaqapheli umbhoshongo omuhle wamamitha angama-52 ukuphakama, lokhu kuyinto eBell tower ngesitayela sase-Arabhu - uNorman, owamiswa ngekhulu le-12.
Ngaphakathi, umhlobiso ucebile futhi unethezeka - amabala, ama-mosaic, izithombe zeFrancesco Solomo, isithombe saseMadonna nengane yekhulu le-14. I-facade enkulu qapha izibalo ze-LVIV neFresco of Eastert Matther yekhulu le-XVII. Futhi umnyango ngokwawo ungumsebenzi wobuciko wonke, ngoba unamapuleti angama-54 ngezithombe ezihlukile.
Kukhona eCathedral kanye nemininingwane yesikhathi samaRoma, ngokwesibonelo, amakholomu kanye nemicu emihle ngeStucco. Igalari ye-tier yesibili yenziwa kuwo wonke ama-canonis of Medimeranean wokwakha. Ukuziqhenya kweCathedral kuyizingobo zomlando zeNyuvesi yaseYurophu yokuqala - isikole sezokwelapha kanye nethuna lamalungu abefundisi.
Ikheli: Piazza Alfano I
Amathempeli e-Pesum
Okokuqala, i-pestum (i-paestum, noma efanayo ne- "Posidonon") yi-colon yamaGrikhi, eyasungulwa ekugcineni kwekhulu lesi-7 B. BC BC. e emkhakheni we-salerno wanamuhla. Ngekhulu lesi-5 BC. Ikoloni lalibhekene nokuchuma okukhulu, wabe esenqotshwa uLukanov (izinhlanga zase-Italiya zase-Italiya), kwabe sekutholwa amaRoma kwathi ngekhulu le-11 kuyaphulwa ngokuphelele. Izakhamizi zakule ndawo zishiye indawo yokuhlala, zishiya izindawo zokunethezeka, futhi zagxilisa idolobha elisha ezintabeni, eKapachcho.
Lezi "izinsalela" zingamathempeli amathathu asendulo, okuyingxenye yendawo yamagugu e-UNESCO World Heritage.
Zonke izinhlaka zigcina izinkulungwane zezimfihlakalo. Ikakhulu, kusanda kutholwa Ithuna Lase-Duterman - Oyedwa emhlabeni ofanayo kufana neFresco yesikhathi se-480-470 kuya enkathini yethu. Lesi sakhiwo se-frescoes sibonisa ushintsho lomphefumlo kwa-AfterLife, gxuma ungene olwandle lokufa (ngakho-ke, i-diver).
Elinye lamathempeli le-pestum - Ithempeli likaGera-I (Ibizwa nangokuthi "Basilica").
UHerA umvikeli womshado, unkulunkulukazi ophakeme kanye nomlingani kaZeus. Lesi ngesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwamaDorian kanye nethempeli elidala kakhulu ePentum. Lesi sikhumbuzo sicishe sikhambeke ngokuyinhloko, ikakhulukazi, ngamakholomu angemuva amakhulu angama-50 (inani elingajwayelekile lamakholomu, ngendlela, akujwayelekile kumathempeli amaGrikhi). Ithempeli lineseli elinamathuba amabili (okungukuthi, ingxenye yangaphakathi), ngakho-ke lesi sakhiwo sithathwa njengodwa ofanayo e-Italy.
Ithempeli le-Gera-II Phambilini, babehlotshaniswa namagama ka-Apollon, uNeptune, kepha ukumbiwa kwemivubukulo kwaholela ekutholeni imifanekiso ehlukahlukene nezinhlamvu zemali ngesithombe se-Gera, ngakho-ke, womabili amathempeli agqoke igama elifanayo.
Leli thempeli lifana nesakhiwo esedlule. Leli thempeli libizwa ngokuthi "Ithempeli likaPoseidon". Kwakhiwa ngezinsolo zokuthi ngekhulu lesi-5 BC. Lesi sakhiwo siqukethe, ngobukhulu, kuphela, kuphela kusuka esisekelweni, amakholomu. Futhi amakholomu lapha angama-20- 6 amakholomu angaphambili nohlangothi lwe-14. Isakhiwo esimangalisayo nesakhiwo esimangalisayo sokwakha esizokuhlaba ukujabulisa ukujula komphefumlo.
Ungakuthola kanjani: Paestum Salerno, phakathi kwePorta Marina, ngeNetTuno ne-Magna Grecia.
I-Varamics Museum Vietri Sul Mare Mare Ceramics)
Lo mnyuziyamu wakhiwa muva nje, ngo-1981 eVietri Sul Mare - 5 Km kusuka enkabeni yeSalerno. Emnyuziyamu ungabona umsebenzi ohlukahlukene wamakhosi ase-Italy wamakhulu eminyaka ahlukene. Ikakhulu, ukuqoqwa kwama-ceramics, okuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: ubuciko besikhathi saseJalimane, imikhiqizo ezindikimo zenkolo kanye nemikhiqizo yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Kulezi zifundo ze-Ceramic, amafonti enkolo wekhulu le-XVII aboniswa, kanye nemidwebo kaKristu, Madonna nengane, anqunywe ikhanda nguSanta John, ukuvuswa kukaJesu nabanye. Ngokuqondene nezinhloso zempilo, bese kumaqoqo ama-vase namapuleti ekhulu le-XIX namathayili ngesithombe semidwebo evela empilweni yamaRoma ajwayelekile.
I-ceramics yesikhathi saseJalimane umsebenzi we-1920-1940 yamakhosi anjalo njengoJohn Carrano, uRichard Dolker, eVincenzo, nabanye abaningi.
Ikheli: Via Cristoforo Colombo, ogwini, enkabeni yedolobha.
IPinakotek Provincial Provincial Province (Museo Pinacoteca Province)
Abathandi bezobuciko baphoqeleka nje ukungena kuleli galali, etholakala enhliziyweni yekota yekota ye-salerno yangomlando. Imnyuziyamu iqukethe izingxenye eziyisithupha futhi inikeze izivakashi iqoqo elithakazelisa kakhulu lemisebenzi yobuciko, kusukela nge-renaissance, kuze kube yingxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Intshisakalo ethile yizindwangu zomculi wendawo u-Andrea Sabatini noSarerno, emsebeni kabani umthelela omkhulu we-Great Leonardo da Vinci ulandelwa, futhi ujabulele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yabaculi bakwamanye amazwe abeza ukuze bagqoke lolu lugu lolwandle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqoshwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-Austrian Master of Peter Wilburger (1942-1998), kanye nesithombe esikhanyayo semakethe yendawo, ebhalwe ngumculi wasePoland u-Irene Kovalsk.
Ehlobo, amakhonsathi wamahhala womculo we-classical avame ukubanjwa emnyuziyamu. Imnyuziyamu isebenza kusuka ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-8 pm kusukela ngolwesibili kuya ngeSonto.
Ikheli: Nge-VIA MERCANTI 63
Castollo di arechi)
Hlala phansi ebhasini lebhasi 19 endaweni yokumisa kuPiazza XXIV Maggio Square bese uya enyakatho usuka eSalerno ukuvakashela iSalrno Castle edumile. Yonke indlela ngeke ibe ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20. Yakhelwe esizeni se-Byzantine Fort ngekhulu lesi-8, le nqaba iye yalungisa kabusha kabusha emakhulwini eminyaka alandelayo. Okokugcina kwaguqulwa ngokuqinile ngekhulu le-16. UCastrollo ungaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle, egqumeni, ngakho-ke, ukusuka lapho, umbono ohlaba umxhwele ngophahla lwaseBay no-Urban of Salerno. E-castle ungavakashela iqoqo laphakade lama-ceramics, izikhali nezinhlamvu zemali (vula 9.00-15.30). Uma ufike eSalerno ezinyangeni zasehlobo, cela ihhovisi lezivakashi libe ngamakhonsathi ahlela futhi achithe lapha kulesi sakhiwo esiqinile.
Ikheli: I-Croce ye-LocalIta '