UChkhali uyidolobha laseSicily elidumile laseSusart Secilian ogwini lolwandle lweTyrrheni, ama-75 km avela ePalermo. Uma uphumula ePalermo, bese udlulela eCheefal, ngicabanga, ngeke kube nobunzima obuningi, ngoba leli dolobha liyathakazelisa impela. Abekho ngaphezu kwe-14,000 abantu abahlala lapha abafuna ukujabulela ibhishi ngokuphumula futhi babheke amanxiwa asendulo ezakhiwo zakudala (ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi uCheefalu wakhelwa ngekhulu le-9 leminyaka BC). Ngakho-ke, mayelana nokuheha, yilokho ku-cefal.
Cathedral Chaphal (Chiessa Di Cefalù)
Leli phoyisa lifana nenqaba yamakhonsi, ngokusho kwenganekwane, yakhiwa ngekhulu le-11 roger II - umsunguli kanye ngasikhathi sinye iNkosi yokuqala yombuso waseSicilian. Inkosi yalokhu yathuthela indawo encane yolwandle, futhi yakhiwa ngamatshe aseLa Rocca Le yisonto elinezindlela ezintathu, futhi ngokushesha le ndawo ngokushesha yaphenduka iningi labantu bendawo, uphawu lomuzi kanye nokuheha izivakashi. Futhi, kunenganekwane umbusi ayekade eLwandle eduzane, lapho efika esivunguvungwini esibi. Wabe esefunga ukwakha ithempeli endaweni lapho ehamba khona ngomkhumbi lapho ephela yinkosi yakhe uma ehamba ngomkhumbi.
Le ndaba iqinisekisa iziKronike zekhulu le-17. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo ngesitayela sase-Arabhu-Norman (nezinto zezothando kanye nezitayela ze-gothic) kwahlala cishe iminyaka eyi-140, futhi akuzange kuguquke okuningi ngesitayela kusukela eminyakeni eyalandela. Isibonelo, ngekhulu le-15, i-portico yanamathiselwa kumzingeli, kepha akazange aphule izingoma. Uhlobo lwesakhiwo isiphambano sesiLatini, ngaphakathi kwesonto lesonto kunenqwaba yamakholomu asendulo kanye nemidwebo emihle kaByzantine kaMose ka-1145. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi isakhiwo sigcina izingcezwana zomhlangano wesikhathi sakudala - udonga lwe-cyclopical kanye nendlu engcwele, ebizwa ngokuthi yithempeli likaDiana. Amanani asemqoka wesonto lesonto elibhapathizwayo lekhulu le-12 ukusuka etsheni eliqinile, isithombe seMadonna, ukubethelwa kokhuni okubaziweyo kwekhulu le-13, ama-frescoes.
Mayelana nama-mosaic kanye ne-frescoes ungabhala okuningi, ngoba ahlukile ngempela! Futhi ngokuvamile, isigodlo simane nje sinethezeka.
Ungayithola kanjani: Piazza del Duomo
Isigodlo Esihle (i-Ostero Magno)
Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sigodlo esitaleni saseNorman kubuye kwabizwa uNkulunkulu II. Yize ama-Crorops ngekhulu leminyaka edlule, eduze kwesigodlo, izingcezwana zesikhathi sangaphambilini, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlamvu zemali nezitsha zekhulu lesine kuya kwesabelo sethu. Amafasitela nengxenye engenhla yesigodlo, ahlukile ngombala, kwakhiwa vele ngekhulu le-13 ngesimemezelo somndeni we-Ventimiglia. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandelayo, kwakhiwa umbhoshongo wesikwele ngewindi elibandayo esigodlweni.
Ngekhulu le-17, isigodlo sazinza amaDominican (i-tatholic monastic, eyasungulwa yiNkosazana yaseSpain Dominic), kamuva iKhathedrali laliseyindawo yokuhweba neyokuhlala. Namuhla, i-OsterOIO Magnol iyindawo yobuciko lapho kugcinwa khona imibukiso nemicimbi yamasiko.
Ungakuthola kanjani: Amamitha angama-250 avela eCathedral Chephala
Isigodlo saseSt. Catherine Siena (Monateo Di Santa Caterina)
Isigodlo sabesifazane baseBenedictine sikaCatherine Siena esakhiwe ngamakhulu eminyaka ayi-12-13 phambi kwesonto leCefal Cathedral. Ngesitayela seSicilian Baroque, kwakukhona amantombazane avela emindenini emihle nge-cefalu nendawo ezungezile, nangekhulu le-18 indawo yezindela yaqala njengendawo yokuhlala enhle yobuntu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, isigodlo savalwa ngokuphephile, kwathiwa umbhoshongo walakhela wonke umbhoshongo, futhi wonke amahholo ayephindisele ekamu. Kodwa-ke, kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, iziphathimandla zeCheefalu zisebenza kuleli bhilidi, kanye nemibukiso nezingqungquthela. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi akukho lutho olugcinwe kusuka esakhiweni sokuqala, ngaphandle kwalapho, ingosi enkulu yesakhiwo namafasitela ambalwa.
ISonto LaseSt. Leonard (Chiesa Di San Leonardo)
Leli sonto lakudala eChephala likhulunywa okokuqala kuma-Annals ngo-1159. Futhi, kukholakala ukuthi isonto lakhiwa yimizamo yeRoorog II. Ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, ingosi yokuqala yethempeli yaphefumulelwa, yize ukufakwa kwayo namakholomu ahlotshiswe nge-stucco yesitshalo esengacabanga. ISonto likhumbula kancane kwezinye izikhathi zeCathedral Cefal. Isikhala sangaphakathi se-basilica siqukethe eyodwa kuphela ye-NEF, futhi amawaya wokhuni abhalwa phansi ngekhulu le-18.
Ungakuthola kanjani: Via Porto Salvo.
I-Parajno Palazzo Poland (Polazzo Pirajno)
I-vintage enhle ye-vintage yekhulu le-16 itholakala esigcawini seCathedral Square. Igama lesigodlo, empeleni, igama lomnikazi walo. I-facade yezakhiwo ingama-portals anethezeka namafasitela anamakhaleloni amahle, ukuqeda okwenziwe kusuka ku-tuff kanye netshe lokugqwala. Igceke lesitayela se-catalan alithokozi kahle. Ngaphakathi esigodlweni ungabona uphahla lwe-vintage caisson.
Ungakuthola kanjani: Esigcawini seCathedral
I-Medieval Laundry (Lavaatoio Medioevale)
Eduze kwe-Cheefal kuyisintaba ibanga lapho umfudlana ugeleza khona. Ingxenye yendlela yokusakaza iwela ngaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi komhlaba futhi igeleza olwandle - nakhu bekulapha lapho lokhu kutholwa kwatholakala khona ngekhulu leminyaka edlule. Ngekhulu le-14, lesi sakhiwo sasiphinde saphindisela, amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka izingubo zakhiwa ophahleni. Kwipulatifomu encane ungabona ukugeza, lapho abesifazane bendawo basulwa khona eLingerie, kanye nemithombo. Lobuhle buholela esitebhisini samatshe e-lava.
Ungayithola kanjani: ngeVittorio Emanuele, eduze naseMartino Palace
I-MandRelisk Museum (Mandralisca)
Ingxenye eyinhloko yombukiso iqoqo leBaron Enrico Piraino, owayephila ngekhulu le-17. Empeleni, imnyuziyamu ngokwayo yindawo yakhe yokuhlala yakudala. Phakathi kokuvezwa kwezinhlamvu zemali, imidwebo, ukuqoqwa, iqoqo le-mollusks, ama-archaeological adts, imidwebo ngabaculi baseSicili, uMose, Couramics, ifenisha kanye nezinto zempilo ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Konke lokhu kwatholakala kwaqoqwa nge-cefal. Eminye imibukiso ibhekisela emakhulwini eminyaka angama-5-3 kuya esikhathini sethu.
Ukuziqhenya okuyinhloko kwemnyuziyamu kungukuthi "umfanekiso wetilongo elingaziwa" Italian Antonello da messina. Ososayensi ngeke bafike ngombono owodwa mayelana nobudala besithombe sabeka phambili ukucabanga ngomuntu isithombe esalotshelwa kuye. Lezi zinganekwane ziyathakazelisa!
Ikheli: Via Mandrandsca Street, 13, 200 m kusuka esigcawini saseCathedral.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezinhle kakhulu, i-CEFALU ingavakashelwa Isonto lentokazi yethu. Ngekhulu le-16 kuRiazza Garibaldi Square kanye nokulukulela Isigodlo sikaMariya. Ngekhulu le-13. Ngokuvamile, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi kuhle ku-cefal. Kufanelekile ukuvakashela!