UMessina uyidolobha elincane laseNyakatho-mpumalanga yeSicilian elinabantu ababalelwa ku-250 abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-2,5 ukusuka ePalermo. UMessina uhola umlando wawo mayelana nekhulu lesi-7 kuya enkathini yethu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, leli dolobha lalibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho nakwezepolitiki, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yendawo yalo - ngamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka ezweni eliphakathi nendawo. I-Messina Port inomthengisi obaluleke kakhulu futhi itholakala echibini lemvelo olwandle lwase-Ionia. Mayelana neMessina kungatholakala okukhulunywe ngaye kwimisebenzi yezazi zefilosofi ezinkulu, izimbongi kanye neziko - uPlutarch, uGiovanni Bokakhe, uWilliam Shakespeare, u-Alexander Shakespereare, Alexander Shakespespeare, Alexander Shakespespeare, Alexander Bloka. Ukusuka eRoma kuya kuMessina kuyakude - cishe amahora angama-8 drive, kepha uma uphumula ePalermo, qiniseka ukuthi uya eMessina. Yini engingayibona nokuthi ngizoya kuphi eMessina?
I-Madonna Statue ePort Messina
Isifanekiso esimangalisayo yinto yokuqala ukubona izivakashi ezafika maphakathi neMessina. Kungani lesi sikhumbuzo lapha? Uma ufunda izinganekwane zikaSicilian, kuvela ukuthi iVirgo Maria yamangaza kakhulu yinkolo yezakhamuzi zakule ndawo futhi yanquma ukuhambisa idolobha. Emlilweni wakhe eMessina, lesi sithombe sakhiwe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Isifanekiso samamitha ayisithupha sisophahleni lweFort Fort 16 yekhulu leminyaka, elakhiwa emuva ngo-1546. Esandleni seMadonna liphethe incwadi, ngakho-ke itshe lesikhumbuzo livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Madonna ngencwadi" (noma incwadi ye-madonna della). Kususelwa esigungulweni sesikhumbuzo, ungafunda umbhalo, othi "Ngiyakugcina wena nomuzi wakho." By the way, Bonke abakhileyo eMesina bakholelwa ezinhlosweni ezinkulu kakhulu, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sithombe siyabasiza ngempela futhi silethe inhlanhla nenhlala-kahle.
Ikheli: Via Vittorio Emanuele II, 108
Umthombo we-Neptune
Eminye yemithombo embalwa ye-messina, eyakhelwe, ngendlela, umfundi waseMichelangelo omkhulu! Umthombo odalwe yi-oda ledolobha unemibala enhle futhi muhle ngokungajwayelekile: maphakathi nesitsha esikhulu esiyindilinga ungabona uNkulunkulu uNepti (ovikela uthumele izivunguvungu ezivunguvungwini nasezivunguvungwini). UNeptune, uzungezwe ubuhle - izinhlabamkhosi, ubamba uTrident esandleni sakhe. Lo mthombo mdala ngokwanele, sekuneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-400 ubudala. Iqiniso elihehayo kwakuwumthombo ophambi kwesigodlo, ubuyela olwandle, okungukuthi, kube sengathi ubusise isakhiwo esikhulu sikahulumeni nalo lonke idolobha. Kamuva, isigodlo saphendukela esigodlweni nomhlane wakhe, ngakho-ke ukufanekisela ukufanekisela iphrojekthi kwalahleka kancane.
Ikheli: I-Piazza Unità P'talia Area, phambi kwePalazzo del Remondo Palazzo
Indlu engcwele kaKristu (Christo Re. Messina)
Lesi sakhiwo saseBaroque sakhelwe emanxiweni enhlangano ye-Matahagrifunion castle ngo-1937. Uhlobo lwesakhiwo lufana ne-octagon engalungile nge-dome enkulu. Kunezithombe ezintathu ezibonakalayo ezivela ku-Bronze ngezansi ngezansi. Emathangeni phezulu kwendlu engcwele ungabona izifanekiso zenani lenkolo. I-dome ihlotshiswe nge-turret encane enesiphambano, ngaphakathi kufakwa i-lantern. Embhalweni we-Octagonal Well Kukhona insimbi yethusi, ngendlela, engokwesithathu ngobukhulu e-Italy.
Ubukhulu bamamitha ayi-2,80 kanye nesisindo esingamathani ayi-130, insimbi ekhishwe kwizibhamu zethusi ezebiwe kubaphikisi ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kweCathedral kukhanya amathunzi egolide, izindonga nophahla nophahla zihlukaniswe yi-Stucco, ama-bas-khuluphasi namafasitela engilazi anamabala. Isonto lesonto lisegqumeni, ngakho-ke liyabonakala likude, futhi lisuka endaweni lapho indawo engcwele lapho kufanelekile khona, kungumbono omuhle wendawo okuzungezile, esontweni nedolobha. Izitebhisi ezinde zehla zisuka esontweni lesonto, zihamba lapho, ungalahlekelwa umuzwa wokuthi usuzongena ngqo e-Marine Smooth.
By the way, le nqaba, phambilini ebaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo, babebaluleke kakhulu kwezempi, kwakuyinqaba eyingqayizivele yeByzanti futhi indawo yokuhlala yangoRichard Inhliziyo kanye namasudi akhe wesithathu ngesikhathi sekhulu le-12.
Ikheli: I-VIALE Pripipe umberto, 93
I-Bell Tower of Messina Cathedral (Campanile del Duomo di messina)
Lo mbhoshongo we-sandstone omuhle wamamitha angama-60 wakhiwa ngekhulu le-12. Kuliqiniso, izinhlobo zanamuhla zihlukile kokuqala, ngoba isakhiwo sakhiwe kabusha kaninginingi. Isitayela se-Bell Tower kunzima ukunquma - sinezinto zombili ze-gothic, kanye nezingxenye ngesitayela se-baroque, nokunye okuningi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isakhiwo siguqula umbala waso ngokuya ngokuthi ilanga liphezulu kanjani - kusuka ku-pink ngobumnene ku-Bronze. Ingxenye eyinhloko yeBell Tower yiwashi elihlukile lezinkanyezi elikhiqizwa eStrasbourg ngo-1933. Indlela yale divayisi yaqashelwa njengamahora ayinkimbinkimbi futhi amadala kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi, umbhoshongo weBell uhlotshiswe ngezithombe zabantu abangcwele kanye nezibalo ezihehayo. Ngincoma ukuncoma umbhoshongo e-Noon - izibalo zensimbi ziphila futhi ziqala ukwenza umdwebo wazo, lapho ababukeli bangafunda ngamaphuzu athile avela emlandweni wedolobha. Kulesi simo sezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uzovuma i-poliorod. Kukhona okunye ukudayela embhoshongweni wensimbi, kepha iwashi libonisa usuku nesikhathi.
Ikheli: Via Cristoforo Colombo
Park naturale dei nebrodi)
Ipaki yasakaza ubuhle bayo ezintabeni, emngceleni weCatania noMessina. Le yindawo yokuhlala encane kunazo zonke. Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-150 zezilwane, izinyoni, izinhlanzi kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala epaki. I-Diamond Park - i-maple enkulu engamamitha angama-22 anomgqomo onobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-6.
Kuhle futhi ukubuka i-RIM kusuka ku-limestone, okuneminyaka engaba yizigidi ezingama-250 ubudala, kanye nokuwa kwamanzi okungamamitha angama-30 eKatafurko, iLake Beaver Cesaro neMulazzo.Amachibi adume ngeqiniso lokuthi ezinyangeni zasehlobo emanzini asemanzini aqala ukuqhakaza i-algae ekhethekile, ngenxa yalokhu amachibi athola umbala obomvu. Ungakhohlwa ukubheka inqaba yokufakelwa, eyakhiwe endaweni ephakeme ka-837 m (Ibizwa nangokuthi yikhasino di pytheratat.) Ipaki lihamba amahora amabili ukusuka kuMessina.
Ikheli: Ukuphikisana PietragSA, Caronia Messina
I-Cathedral of Black Madonna (Il Santuario Della Madonna Nera)
Isonto lesitayela sasendulo lisendaweni yaseTindari, okuyi-60 km evela kuMessina. Futhi lokhu kungenye yezisekelo ezivakashelwe kakhulu zeSicily. Kwakukhona noPapa John Paul II. Isifanekiso seMadonna, esenziwe ngokhuni olumnyama, isihloko sokuziqhenya kwesonto lesonto, "sithuthelwa" ukusuka njalo kuConstantinople kwaTyndari ngekhulu lesi-8.
Uthole isithombe sabadobi bendawo, owadlula izindela zaseMadonna. Izikhonzi zabefundisi zokuqala zakha i-chapel encane, lapho zabeka khona isithombe, kanti amanye amakhulu ayisishiyagalombili kamuva, edwaleni likaKapa Tindario della Madonna NERA . Namuhla, isithombe esifanayo seMadonna sisendaweni ye-basilica.
Ikheli: Il Satuario Della Madonna Nera, Patti