I-Anamour Town, noma incane, kodwa ngendaba ethokozisayo, enamakhulu angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu nanye. Yasungulwa ngabaseFenike, ngezikhathi ezihlukene isikhathi sama-Asiriya, amaPheresiya, u-Alexander the Makedoniya, uMbuso WaseRoma, uSeljukov, ama-Armenia angena eBhodini LoMbuso Wase-Ottoman ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi lokhu akubona bonke abanikazi bayo. Isizathu salokhu indawo yedolobha, njengoba ugu oluseningizimu kakhulu futhi lubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nomlando wayo kungalandelelwa kwalaba kutholakele, ngesikhathi kubunjiwe endaweni yase-Anamura nasendaweni ezungezile, imibukiso. Bethulwa emnyuziyamu wemivubukulo, etholakala ku: Yalıevleri Mah. I-Adnan mendere cad. Cha: 3. Kuze kube manje, ukuvezwa komnyuseum kufaka phakathi imibukiso yezinkulungwane eziyishumi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izikhonzi ezatholakala ezindaweni ze-boron futhi zihlobene nama-epochs ahlukile. Ukuchazwa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi kufakwa endaweni yamamitha-skwele angaphezu kwenhlamvu. Kuvulwe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili edlule futhi kuze kube sonke lesi sikhathi iqoqo lakhe livuselelwa njalo. Ngaphezu kwemibukiso yemivubukulo, umtapo wezincwadi omuhle uqoqwa lapha, futhi amanye amakamelo akhuluma ngomsebenzi wesintu amakhosi endawo. Izindleko zethikithi lokungena lingama-lira amabili. Kuvulwe imnyuziyamu kusuka ngo-9,00 kuye ku-18,00.
Enye yezinto eziphambili, kungashiwo ngisho nokukhanga okuyinhloko kwe-Anamura yinqaba mamura, etholakala ngamakhilomitha amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha empumalanga yedolobha.
Ukwakhiwa kwalo kokuqala kubhekisa ezikhathini zokubusa koMbuso WaseRoma, kwathi kulo lonke umlando walo, kuze kube yikhulu leshumi nanhlanu, kwakhiwa kabusha futhi kwaqedwa, kuqhubekela phambili, kuhamba ezandleni ezandleni zabanqobi abahlukahlukene. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, inqaba ilahlekelwe yincazelo yesakhiwo esivikelayo futhi yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengekhamera, okungukuthi, indawo yokuphumula futhi iphinde igcwalise izinqolobane zokuhweba amakharavani. Kuliqiniso, phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, amasosha aseTurkey alisebenzisa ngezinjongo zempi.
Ubukhulu be-citadel bubaluleke kakhulu, ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamashumi amabili nantathu namahektha. Izindonga zenqaba zilungele kanye olwandle, futhi uhlangothi lwasemuva luvikele umsele wamanzi. Manje i-Ditch iyindawo eyintandokazi yefudu lamanzi. Izakhiwo ngokwazo zithakazelisa kakhulu, futhi ziqukethe izinhlaka eziningi ezivikelwe ezazikhona, njengokungathi zinye kwelinye futhi zihlobene. Izindonga zishintshana nezinto eziyisishiyagalolunye nemibhoshongo. Ngendlela esensimini yenqaba njengamanje kune-mosque evumelekile. Angikwazi ukusho ukuthi kuhloswe ngaye, njengoba idolobha liseku okungenani ihora elihamba ngehora elilodwa, ngisho nangaphezulu, futhi kukhona abantu bakwamanye amazwe, futhi kude ne-Islam.
Okwamanje, iCitadel inesimo semnyuziyamu. Ayikho imingcele yokuvakashela ezakhiweni zenqaba, azikho izindawo ezivaliwe noma amacala. Ungathwebula izithombe. Izindleko zokuvakasha zingama-lira amathathu, atholakala cishe yidola elilodwa nelihhafu. Labo abafuna ukonga ukuhamba futhi bahlole inqaba mahhala, bangadlula ezindongeni zenqaba futhi bahlanganyele, endaweni yodonga olubhujisiwe, akekho ozokulandela. Ngubani onemoto, angafika lapha kuye. Eduze kwenqaba yindlela yomgwaqo, oshayela izimoto ezibheke eMersen nase-Alania.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwenqaba, ngokunembile, entshonalanga ne-Anamura, ebangeni lamakhilomitha amathathu noma amane, kukhona okunye ukuheha kwasendaweni. Lawa ngamanxiwa omuzi wasendulo we-anmurium, etholakala emthambekeni ovela ogwini lolwandle. Iminyaka Elinganiselwayo Yokwakheka kwaleli dolobha ibhekisela ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili BC. Njengazo zonke izindawo zokuhlala zasendulo ze-anmurium, phakathi nokuba khona kwazo, zahlaselwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zabanqobi. Ukusa okuphezulu kakhulu kwalolo muzi sekufinyelele isikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi iningi lemizi yasendulo yogu lwaseMedithera yavuka ngokunembile ngesikhathi sokubusa kweRoma. Futhi njengasesimweni sawo madolobha amaningi, umzuzu obulalayo empilweni yalesi sivumelwano sawukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla, okwenzeka ngekhulu lesine, ngenxa yokuthi i-Anmurium yabhujiswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsele wokushaywa, onikeza idolobha elinamanzi okuphuza abhujiswa. Naphezu kokubhujiswa okukhulu, izakhamizi zakwazi ukukubuyisela, futhi idolobha lalikhona amakhulu amathathu eminyaka. Okushukumisele ukushiya izakhamizi kulo muzi azikaziwa kodwa, kepha, wasala. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwenzeka ngokuzamazama komhlaba okuphindaphindiwe noma ukuhlaselwa kwezizwe zama-Arabhu.
Namuhla, yi-necropolis enkulu kunazo zonke kuyo yonke i-Asia encane, enayo amathuna acishe abe ngamakhulu amane futhi asinde, nasezindongeni eziningi futhi apenda ngezithombe zezingelosi futhi ezifana nopende wesonto. Ungabona amanxiwa amasonto lapho kugcinwa khona izingcezwana ze-mosaic kanye ne-frescoes. Imigomo, i-aqueduct kanye ne-oden yagcinwa kahle kubantu abayikhulu ayisishiyagalolunye. Kubukeka kukuhle kanye nethiyetha, eyayikwazi ukuhlalisa izibukeli ezingaba yinkulungwane. Ezinye izindonga zezindonga zasemadolobheni ezivikela nezinye izakhiwo zasala.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuhamba emanxiweni alo muzi wasendulo ngeke kushiye noma ngubani ongenandaba, futhi izithombe ezithathiwe zizohlobisa noma iyiphi i-albhamu.
Futhi lezi yilezo kuphela ezikhangayo ezingaphakathi kokuhamba ibanga ukusuka e-Anamura uqobo. Kepha labo abasemaphutheni amafushane, futhi, amadolobha amaningana asendulo, futhi kusuka kokubaluleke kakhulu kungaphawulwa inqaba kaHilifeca, otholakala edolobhaneni negama lesihloko elivela e-Anamura. By the way, umfula iGoszu ugeleza ubhubhile uSilifeca, lapho, phakathi nempi yesithathu, uFriedrich Barbarossa waminza ngekhulu leshumi nambili.
Amakhilomitha angokoqobo ayishumi nanhlanu asuka eLilifka kukhona idolobhana laseKyzkaleesi, lapho kutholakala khona izinqaba ezimbili, zitholakala olwandle. Ngesinye isikhathi, uma kunesidingo, iketayi leluliwe phakathi kwalo, elivimbele ukungena kwemikhumbi ethekwini, futhi inganekwane enobungozi yayixhumene nomlando wenqaba, kepha ingxoxo izofika ngayo kwenye indaba.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasho ngemihume yePharadesi nesihogo, esingekude ne-Mersina kanye nomhume we-karst wesifuba somoya endaweni efanayo. Obani abazoba nentshisekelo ngolwazi mayelana nale mihume, bangafunda esizeni, ku-athikili ekubukeni kwe-MERSIn.
Ngale ndlela, ngisakhohliwe ukusho ukuthi ngesimo sezulu esicacile kusuka ku-Anamura ungabona iCyprus, lapho okuvela khona okuvela ku-MERSIN.
Ngokuvamile, njengoba ubona, ukuphumula e-Anamura kungabonakala futhi kuvakashelwa izindawo eziningi ezithokozisayo ezizoshiya okuvelayo. Futhi uma unesikhathi samahhala, ungenza ngisho nohambo lokuya eCappadocia, futhi olungekude kakhulu.