Lapha, yini endaweni yaseJafna, ungavuma:
Fort Jafna
UFort Japhne utholakala enkabeni yedolobha, kunjalo, ogwini. Kubukeka sengathi kuyafana neFort Garle noma i-matara, nokho, iminonjana yokubhujiswa ibonakala lapha. Inqaba ngo-1618 eyakhelwe isiPutukezi. Mayelana nezimangaliso eziningi ezibangelwe yisithombe seNtombi Enyulu uMariya, kwelinye lamasonto ngaphakathi kweFort, iFort Japhne yaqanjwa ngokuthi inqaba yesimangaliso seLady Jafanapatao (Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora dos Milagre de Jafanapatão). Eminyakeni engu-40 ngemuva kwesisekelo, inqaba yathunjwa ngempumelelo yi-Dutch - yandiswa yaqiniswa. Ngo-1795, iFort yashintshwa emandleni eBrithani - futhi kangaka kuze kube ngu-1948.Emthanjeni omkhulu wezempi wezakhiwo zamasosha ezindlini zamasosha endaweni yama-serfs, uJaphne we-Fort ngemuva kokuthola izwe lenkululeko, waba yinhloko yeSri Lanka Army (Ibutho likaCeylon ekuqaleni). Ngesikhathi sempi yombango yaseLankan, inqaba yaphenduka ekuvimbezelweni kaningana, futhi kusukela ngo-1986 kuya ku-1995 i-Fort yayingaphansi kokulawulwa kweTamil-Ila).
Namuhla, ensimini yeFort, indawo yokuhlala yombusi, indlu yeNdlovukazi (eyayihlala khona esemthethweni kaMongameli uSri Lanka eJaphne), amahhovisi amaphoyisa nezakhiwo eziningana zesikhathi samaPutukezi. Kukhona nemnyuziyamu encane (mahhala yokuvakasha). Izindonga (mhlawumbe, le yingxenye ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu yenkimbinkimbi) futhi izakhiwo eziningi zilungiswa kancane, kepha amasonto amaningi nezinye izingxenye zesethi yeminyaka edlule ziye zashiya ngokungenakuphikiswa. Ekuhlolweni kwe-Fort ngeke kushiye isikhathi esiningi, kepha lokhu kungenzeka noma ngabe yikuphi "mast si" wedolobha, futhi ukusuka lapho ungawazisa imibono emikhulu yedolobha nolwandle.
Ithempeli malvar
Ithempeli Malza Kandasvami Kovil (noma uMugugan Kohl) ungenye yamathempeli amaHindu abaluleke kakhulu eJAFNE. Itholakala emkhakheni we-malter (naler), okuyimizuzu eyi-10 ukusuka eFort Japhne. Ithempeli linikezelwe kunkulunkulu (noma kweScand), umholi wonkulunkulu kanye noNkulunkulu wempi ngobuHindu. Lesi sithombe sanikelwa ethempelini ngekhulu le-10 leNdlovukazi yethu yeNkathi yeNkathi yeKhongo, isiTamil State eningizimu ye-India, eyavela ngekhulu lesi-2 n. e. Ithempeli lokuqala lamaHindu enhloko-mbuso wombuso weJafna, futhi lakhiwa ngo-948. Kodwa-ke, wabhujiswa ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwe-JAFNA SINHALEAN State wabe esebhujiswa phakathi kwekhulu le-15.Okwesibili (yize ezinye zezethuli ezithile ziqinisekisa ukuthi enye ingxenye yesithathu) ithempeli yaqokwa eminyakeni eyi-17 ngemuva kwalesi sehlakalo, futhi kulokhu wazungezwa izindonga - ngakho-ke ithempeli lalizungezwe inqaba. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, lapho kwendawo kulwa amaPutukezi, ithempeli lalisetshenziswa njengezinhlamba zempi, kodwa lalisabhujiswa yizitha. Ngesikhathi sokubuswa kwamaDashi endaweni yethempeli lesibili, isonto lamaKristu lakhiwa, kwabekwa ithempeli elincane lamaHindu eduzane. Endaweni yethempeli lokuqala lamaSulumane akha ama-mosque.
Kuliqiniso, mosque kamuva wadilizwa ngemiyalo yamaDashi, futhi ngendawo yomlando wakha ithempeli lesine - siyayibona namuhla. Ekuqaleni, ithempeli letshe lalinamahholo amabili kuphela. IGopuram eqoshiwe enezitezi ezingamamitha ezingama-33 yengezwa kamuva (umbhoshongo wesango onemidwebo ekhanyayo kanye nama-corvings) ngewashi. Inani elikhulu lethempeli liyisifanekiso esifanayo sempi yempi. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yenkambiso yenkolo ungabona ichibi nesithombe sikaNkulunkulu Scanda vele kwenye imibono, futhi enyakatho - ingadi - ingadi.
I-Complex inkulu, futhi umcimbi odlula lapho kumangalisa nje. Konke lokhu kuhluke kakhulu kumathempeli amaBuddha, uma usuvele uludumo lokuba kuzo. Ithempeli livulwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulekelwa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubheka kabili lapho kuvulwa ukungena ngaphakathi. Okungukuthi, ngemuva kwe-15: 50. Ukungena ngaphakathi, abamele ubulili obuqinile kuzodingeka basuse amahembe abo / amahembe amahembe abo; Ayikho imithetho enjalo kwabesifazane. Akuvunyelwe ukuthatha isithombe, kepha nokho konke buthule, ukuze ungabanjwa, zama ukuthatha izithombe.
Nagapushany Amman Kovil
Ithempeli lasendulo lamaHindu lasolwandle litholakala ogwini lwenhlangano esiqhingini sobuciko. Unikezelwe eParvati (Shiva Spouse). Endlini yethempeli lendlu, ama-gopuram amane ama-gopuram angu-6-7,5 amamitha aphezulu kanye ne-gopuram ephezulu kakhulu amamitha angama-33 ukuphakama.
Isonto libaluleke kakhulu kubantu baseTamil, futhi ukuba khona kwalo nokubaluleka okukhulunywa ngakho ezincwadini ezindala kakhulu zeTamil. Isakhiwo samanje sakhiwe kusukela ngo-1720 saya ku-1790, ngemuva kokuthi isakhiwo sakudala sibhujiswe isiPutukezi ngo-1620. Namuhla, ithempeli liheha izivakashi ezingaba ngu-1000 ngosuku kanye nezivakashi ezingaba ngu-5 000 ngesikhathi semikhosi yamaHindu. Ukuze ufike esiqhingini nasethempelini, udinga ukuhlala esikebheni (uhlala uchichima futhi uhlobo oluthile lwe-shaky ne-gnaens, kodwa okufanele ukwenze!). Isonto lihle ngokumangalisayo, iGopuram ekhanyayo, kanye nemifanekiso engu-10,000!
Ithempeli leNagadip Puran VIHAR
Ithempeli likaBudddha lasendulo lingenye yezindawo eziyishumi nambili noma eziyishumi nesikhombisa zamaBudddha. Kunethempeli kanye nesiqhingi sobunhloli (futhi, hhayi kude nethempeli likaNagapushani Amman Kovil). Ngokusho komlando wanamuhla, uGautama Buddha wavakashela ethempelini ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu ngemuva kokukhanyiselwa - wafika lapha ukuze axazulule impikiswano phakathi kwamaHindusIsm kanye nobuBuddha), - Chulodara kanye nodaka. Ngokwemvelo, inhloso yatholakala. I-Temple Complex ihlanzekile kakhulu futhi isanda kulungiswa kabusha.
Ithempeli le-Damanbacola Potun Sangamitta
Ithempeli lamaBuddha liyidrayivu yemizuzu engama-25 ukusuka enkabeni kaJaphne kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Leli thempeli lithandwa kakhulu kunalokho, ngokwesibonelo, isonto liphansi. Kuyaziwa ngaphezu kwakho konke iqiniso lokuthi u-Theri Sangamitta (udade u-Ashoki, umbusi weMbusi weMauriev ngekhulu lesi-3, wafika ngekhulu lesi-3) waletha izithombo zesihlahla esingcwele sikaBo e-India. Hlala ethempelini ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga - bona, ama-sunsets, kule ngxenye yenhlonhlo muhle kakhulu!
I-Military Base Elephant Pass Pass
Izempi yezempi 'ye-Elephant Trail "isemnyango we-peninsula, iphuzu elibalulekile elinenkani enegama elifanayo. Ngesikhathi sempi yombango, isisekelo kwakuyindawo yezimpi eziphindaphindwayo. Ziphi izindlovu? Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakukhona umzalwane lapha, indawo lapho manje eselenga idamu. Le Ferrod yawela izindlovu. Eduze kwesisekelo ungabona izikhumbuzo ezimbili. Owokuqala i-bulldozer echotshozwa ukuqhuma.
Isikhumbuzo sinikezelwe eHalasaka Gamiini, ephuthume ngaphansi kwe-bulldozer enamabhomu, ukuze ayeke amaphekula abulalayo, athuthele esisekelweni. Eduze kwesikhumbuzo esibona iStella emithathu ngencazelo ye-feat. INyakatho encane yedamu itholakala kuyinkimbinkimbi ye-Unity Sri Lanka - okuyinkimbinkimbi encane, enkabeni lapho ungabona khona izandla zakho zibambe iSri Lanka ephethe iSri Lanka ephethe iSri Lanka ephethe amasundu.
