IBern akuyona inhloko-dolobha yaseSwitzerland kuphela, kodwa futhi enye yamadolobha amadala futhi amahle kakhulu esifundeni. Umangalela emizuzwini yokuqala yokuhlala ezolile nokuzolahla, umuzwa wokuphila kahle kanye nohlobo oluthile lokuphepha. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusihlwa imigwaqo icishe ingenalutho, imnandi kakhulu kubo, icubungula izimpahla ezibizayo eziboniswa emibukiso, futhi zihlola izinto ezikhethekile, ezithatha umoya okhethekile.
Ukuphela kwento engifuna ukusitshela ngokushesha ukuthi igama lakudala leBern lalisuka egameni " thwala "Ngakho-ke lungiselela ukubona uphawu lomuzi yonke indawo. Kungaba bheld ezihlahleni, nesibalo sebhere kaKnight, ohlobisa umthombo, futhi, ekugcineni, siphile amabhere emgodini webhere.
Uhlu lwalokho okungabukeka futhi ngisho nokubheka edolobheni kukhulu impela. Ngingancoma ukuqala ukuhlola ngengxenye yayo endala, yomlando, lapho izikhumbuzo eziningi zokwakha nobuciko zigxile khona, zivula izivakashi zenhloko-ndaba yendaba yakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lo muzi ukwazile ukulondolozela ngokuphelele ifa lakhe elicebile cishe ngesimo se-pristine, ngakho-ke iningi lezakhiwo zedolobha elidala libhekisela emakhulwini eminyaka angu-16-17. Isici esibonakalayo senhliziyo emlobini ye-BERN ingabhekwa njengokubakhona kwama-arcade amaningi atholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zemigwaqo.
Okunye okuhehayo okuyinhloko kwe-bern yakudala kucatshangelwa kahle UBerne Cathedral Münster (UMünster), owakhiwa kusukela ngo-1421 kuya ku-1893 ngesitayela se-gothic esekwephuzile futhi wabheka ithempeli eliphakeme kunazo zonke eSwitzerland. Unqoba ubukhulu namandla akhe. Kepha umhlobiso wangaphakathi, ngaphandle, mhlawumbe, iwindi elihle linamafasitela esilazi sekhulu le-15, imivimbo ngesizotha sawo kanye nokulula, isimo sempilo yesonto, esaphilisa ukunethezeka nokunethezeka empilweni yethempeli.
Indawo ethandwa kakhulu yabavakashi Bell tower cytglogge (Zytglogge). Yakhelwe ngekhulu le-12, kwasekuqaleni kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlaka zasemadolobheni futhi kwaqubuka engxenyeni (esangweni) edolobheni. Ngawo lowo nyaka, amawashi amahle ezinkanyezi afakwa odongeni lwawo olusempumalanga ukuze abe yi-master carl brunner edumile, egcinwe ezinsukwini zethu futhi adonsele amakhulu amalunga nsuku zonke. Futhi hhayi ngeze! Ngemuva kwakho konke, njalo ngehora lezibalo, exhunywe kwindlela, hlela ukumelwa kwangempela kwababukeli bayo, futhi babheke ukudayela, ungabona ukunyakaza kwezinkanyezi futhi ubheke ngisho nesibonakaliso sakho se-zodiac. Umbukiso uhlaba umxhwele ngempela!
Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yakudala yaseBern, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungakunaki okuhle kwakhe Imithombo Ngamunye wawo osevele uwumsebenzi wangempela wobuciko. Kukhulunywe ngaleli khulu le-13 emibhalweni yasendulo, "Werts" Werni "wadlula kude ekuhlinzekweni kwezakhamizi eziphuza amanzi emihlobiso enomusa ngisho nophawu lwedolobha elingagezwanga. Phakathi kwemithombo ecishe ibe yi-100 berne, eyisitsha esinamanzi, lapho ikholamu ehlolwa khona, ihlotshiswe ngesibalo esibaziweyo, ingathola ne-Cheriath, nebhere ezihlonziweyo, nakwabanye abalingiswa abaningi abaziwayo. By the way, yonke imithombo yeBern's iyisimo sangempela somlando namasiko futhi ifakwe kuhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Uhlu.
ERathausgasse ungabona isakhiwo Ihholo lasedolobheni (URathaus), eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-15 futhi wagcina ukubaluleka kwalo kwezepolitiki kuze kube namuhla. Eduze nehholo ledolobha, umthombo omuhle wekhulu le-16 nguTowers - iVennerbrunnen, okuyisibalo senduna.
Futhi-ke akunakwenzeka ukucabanga umuntu amaziyo ngeBern ngaphandle kokuhlola isakhiwo sakhe sikahulumeni wobumbano - UBundeshaus (UBundeshaus), lapho iPhalamende Lezezimali kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso weSwitzerland ahlangana. Yakhelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kungumhlobiso wangempela wedolobha futhi kuyakuhlehlisa imibhoshongo esigcawini, ukwethula intando yeningi yaseSwitzerland kanye nokuziqhenya kwezwe. Lesi sakhiwo sivulekele ukuvakasha, ngakho-ke, ukungena ngaphakathi, ungacabanga nge-dome enhle, ehlotshiswe nge-foderal coat of argons ne-switzerland ye-Switzerland, kanye ne-admire ezithakazelisa i-Windows Glass Windows ekhombisa izinhlangothi ezahlukene zempilo yezwe.
Kukhona enhlokodolobha kanye nezingoma ezihlangene zeSikhumbuzo ezijabulisayo ezikufanele ukuba zibone. Ngakho-ke, eKornhaussTrasse, phambi kwesakhiwo seshashalazi, uyabona ISikhumbuzo Rudolph von Erlah , Umsebenzi wezempi wekhulu le-14, umholi wezimpi eziningi ezibalulekile zeSwitzerland Swiss.
UBerne Bridges ufanele ukunakwa okuhlukile, okudala okubhekwayo Ibhuloho unsterortbrücke. , owayesesikhathi sakhe kuphela ebhulohweni lamatshe e-AAR River, exhuma lesi sikhungo saseBern (iDolobha Elidala) futhi wasithola cishe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15.
UBern, njengesikhungo esikhulu sabavakashi, ungaqhosha ngeminyuziyamu ehlukahlukene, phakathi kwawo wonke umuntu angathola okuthile okumthandayo. Uma isikhathi sivumela, qiniseka ukuthi okungenani uyoyedwa kubo. Yimi lena. Art Museum emelela cishe ama-capvases ayizinkulungwane ezintathu amakhosi adume umhlaba wonke - uPablo Picasso, Ferdinand Khodler nabanye, kanye nemidwebo, imidwebo kanye nemidwebo, futhi Umnyuziyamu wezomlando weBern , Ukuchazwa okucebile kwako okunemibukiso eyizinkulungwane ezingama-500 ezigabeni ze-Archaeology, umlando, ama-numismatics kanye ne-ethnographic kanye ne-ethnographilogy yesifunda kanye nomhlaba, kanye Imnyuziyamu yokuxhumana Ukutshela ngokuvela nokuthuthuka kwenkonzo yeposi nezinye izindlela zokuxhumana kwabantu. Awunamkhankaso omncane othakazelisayo ongaba futhi Umnyuziyamu weSwitzerland Alps , Ukuchazwa okucebile nokunanamuhla kwanamuhla okuzokwethula izivakashi ngobuhle nobukhulu beziqongo zezintaba, umcebo wesitshalo sabo kanye nomhlaba wazo wezilwane, nesibindi kanye nesibindi sabanqobi abadumile bezintaba, futhi bazonikeza nethuba Yenza uhambo olujabulisayo olusebenzayo lwamaphoyinti aphezulu kakhulu eSwitzerland.
Uma kungenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuvakashela futhi Indlu einstein , eKramgasse esakhiweni, lapho kusukela ngo-1903 kuya ku-1905 kungu-Great Scientist akhumula efulethini futhi wabhala umbono wakhe odumile wokuhlobana.
Abathandi bemvelo ngokungangabazeki bazoheha umbono wokuvakashela iBerne Ingadi ye-botanical (Botanischer Garten), lapho izitshalo zikhula khona, zihlangana hhayi kuphela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zeSwitzerland, kodwa nasemazweni amaningi emhlabeni. Ukwazi izwe elicebile le-Floral of Planethi yethu kungakhangwa amahora amaningi ngokuphelele futhi kube ngolunye lwezikhathi ezikhumbulekayo zohambo lwakho.
Ngokuqondene nemibono yami yokuvakashela iBern futhi ihlole izinto ezihehayo, ngingasho ngokuphepha ukuthi le ngenye yedolobha elimibalabala futhi elingajwayelekile lapho bekufanele ngilubone. Kungaba izakhiwo zendabuko ezigcwele isimo esithile esiyingqayizivele, ingaphezulu eliluhlaza lomfula eliphethe amanzi alo emzini, liyamngeza ama-romalics kanye nomoya omuhle, nokuzola nobukhulu obuboshwe ngomoya ongemazile ukujabulela ukuvulwa komhlaba okuhlukile kusuka kumaphoyinti ahlukene wedolobha. Lokhu mhlawumbe yindawo lapho ungakwazi ukufunda kuphela izinto eziningi ezintsha futhi uhlole izikhumbuzo ezivelele zezakhiwo namasiko, kodwa futhi ukuze ube wedwa nabo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuze uzizwe udwetshwe yimvelo. wena ...