Kulabo abahlela esikhathini esizayo ukuvakashela elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi amadala e-Ukraine, futhi phambilini ekuqaleni kwesifunda saseRussia, okuyi-Chernigov, ngifuna ukutshela ngalezo zindawo, ngombono wami, zithakazelisa kakhulu Ngokombono womlando, kodwa futhi nasekuhlulweni kwecebo. Yize izisekelo zesisekelo zithola ukuthi cishe iMilternia eyisithupha yavela endaweni yedolobha, okushiwo ngokusemthethweni ezinkombeni ngeChernigov kubhekisele ku-907 AD. Ngalesi sikhathi sokuthuthuka komlando, leli dolobha selidlulile kaningi lisuka ekuhlanzweni, liminza nokugaya engxenyeni yabahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe. Ungakhuluma ngakho isikhathi eside, kepha manje akunjalo ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke, okuthakazelisa ukubona nokuhambela eCherniGov.
Okokuqala, ungavakashela ama-Kurgans atholakala edolobheni. Abathathu babo futhi babizwa ngokuthi "i-gulbish", "engabingelwanga" nelithi "ithuna elimnyama". Kubo bonke, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwenziwa eminye imibono futhi eminye imibono yabekwa phambili kulabo bantu abangcwatshwe lapho bangcwatshwa. Ithola kusuka ku-Kurgan "gulbit", okuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke, inentshisekelo yokuthi ngaphezu kwezinsalela zowesifazane, amadoda namahhashi, kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene zezitsha, inkemba yatholakala inkulu kakhulu. Kususelwa ocwaningweni, umnikazi wale nkemba kwakufanele abe ukukhula okukhulu futhi anawo isimo esihle somzimba namandla. Kukhona umbono othile ososayensi ukuthi leli thuba alikwazanga ukuba ngokomunye umuntu, njengoba iqhawe le-epic lilya, elahlulela izincazelo, lalixhumene neChernihiv nezindawo ezizungezile. Yize kungukucabanga kuphela. Izinsalela zabesilisa nabesifazane ababili kwatholakala ethuneni elimnyama kuKurgan, kanye namahhashi amabili nezempi eziningi nezikhali zamabutho aleso sikhathi, izitsha zezinhlamvu zegolide, lapho kulinganiselwa khona Iminyaka yokungcwaba yanqunywa, noma kunawo wonke ama-960. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukungcwatshwa kungokwabasunguli beCherniGov, isikhulu seBlackstone Crince ukuhlonipha okwabizwa ngayo uKurgan. Itholakala esifundeni sase-Nozavodsky yedolobha ePrince Black Street. E-Kurgan "engabingelwanga kutholakale futhi izinto nemindeni eyenziwe ekhaya. Okunye okutholakele okuvela kuKurgan okwamanje kutholakala emnyuziyamu womlando weMoscow.
Isikhumbuzo esijabulisayo somlando yi-Movivor Movicuration Cathedral, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-11 futhi ibhekwa njengeyakudala hhayi eChernigov, kodwa futhi neyakudala egcinwe egciniwe neye-kiev. ICathedral yagcinwa cishe ngesimo sayo sokuqala, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa okuthile okwenziwa ngemuva komlilo ngekhulu le-18. Kunesonto lesonto endaweni entukuna epaki, endaweni yasePreobrazhenskaya.
Imihume ye-Anthony, obani abasezintabeni ezinogqozi e-Chernigov, zithakazelisa kakhulu. Kule mihume, isigwebo sikaZiqu-zintathu sasikhona, phambilini sabizwa ngokuthi yiNtombi.
Wasungulwa ngu-Anthony Pechersk, owaziwa ngokuthi umsunguli weKiev-Pechersk Lavra, ngokusekelwa kweChernihiv Prince Svyatoslav Yaroslavovich. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona umbango oqinile phakathi kweKiev neCherniGov, futhi i-svyatoslav, futhi i-svyatoslav yanquma ukudala okuthile okufana neKiev-Pechersk Lavra, ngaleso sikhathi kwavele kwaziwa kakhulu, eChernigov yakhe. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwemihume kuqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi kuze kube manje, ubude obuphelele bokuxhumana ngaphansi komhlaba bungamamitha angama-350 futhi unama-tiers ambalwa. Kwi-labyrinths, imigede itholakala emabandleni amathathu. Leli yisonto le-feodosiatemsky, okuyindawo enkulu futhi enkulu kunazo zonke ekhona ekhona hhayi kuphela ensimini yemihume ye-anthony, kodwa nakulo lonke ibhange lesobunxele lase-Ukraine, phakathi kwamasonto angaphansi komhlaba. Abanye ababili bancane kancane ngosayizi futhi babizwa ngamagama kaSt Nicholas of the Holy and St. Anthony of Pechersk.
Lapho emnyango oya emihumeni ye-Antoniyev ngekhulu le-12, i-Ilinskaya Church yakhiwa, eyaba yingxenye yeZincesky Monastery. Ukwakhiwa njalo kwe-labyrinth yangaphansi komhlaba yizindela kwakhuphuka amahemuhemu amaningi nezinsumansumane. Kwahle kwafakwa amahemuhemu kangangokuba imihume ye-anthony kukhona inkambo engaphansi komhlaba eholela eRussia Lavra kakhulu kakhulu. Kuphinde kwatshelwa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokuthwebula iCherniGov, bonke abazama ukulandela izindela ema-labyrinths angaphansi komhlaba, banyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo. Kepha uphawu olukhulu lwale mihume yi- "Mlack Monk". Lesi sipoki, esiphambukela ngaphansi kwemigwaqo yomgodi, sibone kaninginingi izivakashi, ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho kukhona khona kwethuna lika-Anthony Pechersky litholakala khona.
Ososayensi abakwazi ukuchaza le nto, yingakho imishini ehlukene enqaba kule ndawo. Noma kunjalo, wonke umuntu uthi imihume ibe nomthelela othile emzimbeni womuntu.
Le ndawo yayikhethwe ngokukhethekile ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esinjalo, futhi amathuna adala wobuqaba adlalwa kulokhu, okuyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke endaweni yawo wonke aseMpumalanga Yurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni saseCherniGov Kunamasonto amaningi, ukwakhiwa kwako okubhekisela ngekhulu le-12 futhi okufanelwe ukunakwa njengezikhumbuzo zokwakha kanye nokwakhiwa kwazo. Leli yi-borisoglebsky Cathedral, eyingxenye yeChernihiv yasendulo Reserve futhi iyinyuseum kazwelonke neyomlando.
Umhlobiso weKhathedrali yisakhiwo sesiliva nge-gilding, eyenziwa emilelweni yeHetman Mazepa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amakhonsathi omculo wokomoya. Itholakala eduze kwesonto le-spaso-preobrazhenskyky ensimini yeTartens Park.
Isikhathi esifanayo sokwakhiwa kufaka phakathi isivumelwano se-ASTEDRAL,
Itholakala endaweni yokucatshangwa okungcwele okungcwele kweNezky yesigodlo sabesifazane, esitholakala kwiNtaba EBolden futhi manje selisebenza. By the way, isethi yeSikhumbuzo sabavikeli bezwe bakhona ngqo entabeni enesibindi.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12, ibandla leParasis eNgcwele yangoLwesihlanu, elisesitaladini se-hetman ngokuthengisa 3. Ithempeli njengamanje lisebenza.
Kusukela emasontweni okwakha kamuva, iSonto LaseCatherine lekhulu le-17 lingaphawulwa. Futhi-ke, isonto elingcwele likaZiqu-zintathu lapho izingcezu zeSt Phriset of Thillovsky, uSt. Theodosia of Chernigov nabanye abanye osanta baphumula.
Ngamanye amagama, uCherniGov uyidolobha elinomlando ocebile kakhulu wobuKristu bokuqala no-Orthodoxy, okufakazelwa amathempeli amaningi. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuneminyuziyamu eminingana ekhuluma ngomlando, amasiko nobuciko besifunda, esingathanda nokuchazwa kwabo.