I-tashkent, yize iqiniso lokuthi inhloko-dolobha yase-Uzbekistan, ngaphansi kokuzijabulisa nge-samark yakudala neBukhara. Ekuboneni kokuqala, leli dolobha libonakala liyi-megapolis yesimanjemanje, lapho ungahamba khona ngaphandle kwamagciwane aluhlaza kanye nezikwele, noma uncome ubuhle bamapaki amancane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhohlisa okuyiphutha kukhishwa njengoba izivakashi kuphela ezazingena esikhungweni sedolobha. Nakhu lapho izikhumbuzo ezivuselelwa khona futhi zivuselelwe kabusha umlando we-Uzbekistan ezifihliwe. By the way, engxenyeni yamasiko nengokomlando yeTashkent yindlela elula yetekisi, engakwazi ukubhekelwa phansi ngokuphakanyiswa okulula kwesandla. Cacisa ukuthi izimoto zamatekisi enhloko-dolobha yase-Uzbekistan zihlotshiswe hhayi kuphela ngombala ophuzi ophuzi wabavakashi, kodwa futhi ube nombala we-Ivory. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enamabonanga endawo, ungaxoxisana ngokuphepha. Uma unenhlanhla, izindleko zokukhokha zizobiza isikhathi esisodwa nesigamu ezishibhile kuvezwa ekuqaleni. Futhi nokho, abahambi abadingi ukuphula ulimi, bezama ukuzwa ikheli elinembile. Kwanele ukusho ukuthi yikuphi ukubona okufanele ukwenze futhi kuzokwenziwa. Yebo, futhi ukuxhumana nabashayeli bamatekisi kungcono ngesiRussia. Abaningi baso bayakuqonda kangcono kakhulu kunesiNgisi. Ukuhamba ngetekisi ngaphakathi kwedolobha kuzobiza ama-dollar angama-0.8-1.5.
Ikhambo eliganukejako (Hazret Imam)
I-Hast Imam Square itholakala edolobheni elidala. Ngokufanelekile, maphakathi nendawo yomakhelwane abangomakhelwane ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngezindlu ezibumba ezindabeni. Ehlobo, indawo uqobo ithakazelisa izivakashi eduze kwalo ntambama lapho izakhiwo zitholakala kuyo zivuliwe. Lapho-ke ubuhle obuseduze bunganconywa ukumane bahlale ebhentshini noma buhamba ngezinyawo ezigcinwe kahle. Ezintabeni zasemini kudonsela ingxenye yeMnyuziyamu ye-Hast-Imam, equkethe ama-mosque, ama-Museums namaMadrasas.
Naphezu kweqiniso, iningi lezinto ezakha ezikhangayo ze-Imam elisekuqaleni zavuselelwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa eyedlule kuma-mosque asendulo nobesanda kwakhiwa nama-madrasa akhiwe yi-XVI Century Canon kuphela. Ukuba qotho, bambalwa abantu abahlala bengahlabeki kahle nobuhle obutholakala lapha Mosque tilla Sheikh na- Madrasa Barak chan . Ngemuva kokuhlola iMadrasa ngaphandle, abahambi bangangena ngaphakathi bavume imidwebo emangalisayo esuka kwikhulu le-XVI setha i-mosaic, inhlobisa ingaphakathi leBarak Han. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzokwazi ukuvakashela ama-WoodCarvers ngokhuni, ama-chashanger kanye nabadwebi abatholakala ngqo eMadrasa. Kuma-workshops, awukwazi ukuwuvuma umsebenzi kuphela, kodwa futhi uthole ibhokisi lakho olithandayo, ipuleti lokuhlobisa noma ibhodi lasekhishini lokukhumbula.
Izivakashi ezitholile esigcawini zizobheka umtapo wezincwadi wesandla saseMpumalanga Esendaweni. Futhi lokhu akufanele kwenziwe nhlobo futhi kusuka othandweni lokufunda noma izincwadi. Esodongeni nje le-MOI Moored Madrasa Library iyona eyangempela ye-Ottoman Quran, ebhalwe ngamashidi wesikhumba angama-353 maphakathi nekhulu lesi-6. Le Quran Khalifa Osman ibonwa njengowukuphela kombhalo wesandla wezincwadi ezingcwele ezinsukwini zethu. Ngaphezu kweKoran ekugcinweni komtapo wezincwadi kukhona eminye imibhalo yesandla engcwele. Kuliqiniso, ngekhono lokubona iqoqo elingajwayelekile kubavakashi kuzofanela bathumele Amadola ama-5.
Madrasa Kukeldash
Umbono olandelayo weTashkent mkhulu kubavakashi abancane. Njengoba lokhu akuyona kuphela itshe lesikhumbuzo sezakhiwo, kodwa futhi nesikhungo semfundo senkolo esikhona nge-mosque. Ngemuva kokuhlola iMadrasa ngaphandle - umnyango ogcinwe, ohlotshiswe nge-mosaic enemibala kanye ne-maitoloy, uma efiswa, ungangena egcekeni elingaphakathi elingunxande. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu yegceke lapho uKeli-Khujram etholakala khona, avalelwa izivakashi. Kepha uma ufisa, ungabheka i-celia engenalutho, ukhokha uhambo olulodwa lwedola.
KukaKukeldash Madrasa e-Starhogodskaya ingxenye yeTashkent egqumeni. Ungangena kukho etekisini noma esitimeleni, ngenkathi uhleli esiteshini seChorsu. Kubavakashi, uMadrasa uvule zonke izinsuku zonke ngaphandle kwangoLwesihlanu. By the way, ukuvakashela lesi sikhumbuzo somlando kukhokhwa. Ithikithi labavakashi bakwamanye amazwe limi 2 amadola . Lapha izivakashi kuphela ezicelwe ukwethula ithikithi elingekungena emnyango weMadrasa, kodwa lapho zihamba. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukungaqondi, hlola ngaphambi kokungena mosque, lapho ungakhokha khona ukubona. Futhi nokho, izivakashi ezinamahlombe okusanhlamvu nemilenze akuvunyelwe ukuhlola ingaphakathi le-mosque, kungakhathalekile ubulili. Yebo, lapho ungena kuma-mosque, abahambi kuzodingeka besabe.
Njengoba sesifunde itshe lesikhumbuzo esizolile nesinokuthula, izivakashi zingaphazamisa umlando nasenkolweni, zibheke eduzane Imakethe ye-Chorsu . Lokhu akuyona nje indawo lapho bethengisa khona okuthandwa abasempumalanga, utshani kanye nendalo yezingcweti. Lokhu kukhangwa okuyiqiniso kweTashkent, okufakwe ngama-foom amaswidi e-Uzbek futhi kugcwele imibala ekhanyayo, umsindo kanye nokuphikisana kwe-bazaar yangempela yaseMpumalanga.
I-Mausoleum eyinkimbinkimbi ye-sheikhantaura
I-Mausoleum eyinkimbinkimbi ihlukaniswa kusuka ekukhangelweni kwangaphambilini. Itholakala ku-Abdul Kadyri Street eduze kwengxenye yanamuhla yedolobha. Ukufika esikhumbuzweni esithe xaxa esihlanganisa iMausoleum of Sheikh Havedi e-Tahura, ithuna likaYunus Khan noMausoleum Kaldyrgoche BIA, okulula kakhulu kwetekisi.
Izakhiwo zeMausoleum zibukeka ngesizotha. Ngisho nokwakheka okuyinhloko kwenkimbinkimbi - ithuna laseSheikh Havedi at-Tachur, elenziwe ngesitini esiphuzi esiphuzi futhi esihlotshiswe kancane nge-mosaic eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evela eMaitolika. Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa okulula kwama-mausoleum akuthinti inani lezivakashi ezifuna ukuvakashela lesi sikhumbuzo somlando.
Ukuhlolwa kwenkimbinkimbi ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kwama-30. Ukungena endaweni yesakhiwo khululekile . Noma kunjalo, izivakashi eziningi ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwamathuna zishiya umnikelo ngenani lesamba esiyizinkulungwane ezimbili noma ezimbili.
Ngemuva kokuthola konke okuhehayo, ungashiya isifunda esidala se-marnor yeTashkent, kepha hhayi idolobha uqobo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izihloko ze-Uzbekistan zinombala wazo, olele ekuhlanganeni okuvumelanayo kwezikhumbuzo zomlando kanye nezinto ezikhangayo zokwakha zanamuhla. Ngakho-ke izivakashi zikufanele ukuphumula okuncane, zidla indalo evusa indalo ye-Uzbek cuisine bese uya ekuhlolweni kwethelevishini, e-Uzbek Broadway nezinye izinto zesimanje zabavakashi.