Uma intando yekusasa izoletha i-Izmir futhi ifuna ukuhlangana nalo muzi eduze, khona-ke ngifuna ukukhuluma kancane ngokuthi yini okufanele uyibone nokuthi ungaya kuphi.
Into yokuqala okungenzeka ingaphuthuma emehlweni, lokhu kuyinto ende e-Izmir inqaba ye-Cadifekale, okusho i-velvet castle. Yakhiwa uLisimach, owayengomunye wabaphansi u-Alexander Macedonia, namanje ngekhulu lesine BC futhi wakhonza njengesakhiwo esivikela isikhathi eside.
Umlando wamakhulu eminyaka wale nqaba uyathakazelisa futhi uhlukile. Enye yezindaba ithi eCadikelaan Roma yahlushwa ukubulawa ngo-155 BC, umbhishobhi wendawo, owayeqale bazama ukushisa, kodwa umlilo wawungakuthinta nje ungcwele. ISonto LaseSt. Polycard libhekwa njengendala kakhulu endaweni yase-Izmir. Izindonga zale nqaba zazingenazo izehlakalo ezimbalwa nezimpi ezenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nanhlanu, ngemuva kwalokho uCadifela athunjwa nguTamerlane. Ngekhulu le-16, idolobha nenqaba kwanqotshwa amaTurkey. Eduze kweNqaba, izinsalela zethangi lamanzi zasala, ezakhiwa okwamanje ngamaRoma futhi sekuyisikhathi eside enikeza idolobha ngamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokumba okokuqala endaweni yenqaba, inani elikhulu lamandla angaphansi komhlaba latholakala, kodwa kamuva bakhethwe udoti ohlukahlukene. Kukhona uCadifela kanye neSonto LaseSt. Polycarp eKonak, Kademekale.
Inkathi ka-Alexander Makedonsky ifaka phakathi iMakethe Square of Agora, okuyikota ye-NAMAZHY. Isikwele semakethe sadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yezakhamizi zasendulo ama-smirns, lapho kwakukhona khona izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene njengezindawo zokuhweba. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla, zonke izakhiwo zacekelwa phansi. Ngekhulu lesibili lenkathi yethu, ngesikhathi uMbusi WaseRoma, uMark Avrellius Building Agora wayengukuthi. Ngesikhathi sokumbiwa kwengxenye yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izifanekiso eziningi nezicucu zemicimbi ehlukahlukene yeCeres, uDiana neNeptune batholwe. Ngo-1996, ukumbiwa kwaphinde kwaqala futhi kwaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Ukuvakashela i-Agora Ungabona izinsalela zesango, amakholomu agcinwe ezakhiwo nezicucu zemifanekiso.
Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela iCentral Square of Izmir, ebizwa ngeKonak Maidani. Maphakathi nesikwele, kufakwa umbhoshongo wewashi, obizwa nangokuthi uKulesi Sat futhi ungenye yezimpawu ze-izmir. Yakhelwe iminyaka eyikhulu edlule nge-Architect eFrance, uRaymond Charles pere futhi enamamitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Amawashi ahlobisa umbhoshongo wethule umbusi waseJalimane uWilhelm owesibili.
Le ndawo ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo eziphambili zabavakashi zedolobha, ngoba ngaphezu kokuphuma e-Izmir Bay, lapho okunye okukhangayo yasemadolobheni kutholakala lapha, njengeminyuziyamu yemivubukulo, equkethe imibukiso etholakala ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kanye nokumbiwa kwePergam. Ezitezi ezimbili zemnyuziyamu, ama-marble scarpture, ama-amphoras kanye nama-sarcophage, ingilazi, ithusi nama-ceramics ayakhonjiswa. Futhi lapha ungabona izifanekiso ze-Artemis, iPomadon, amademoni enziwe ngemabula. Eduze komnyuziyamu we-archeology, ukwakhiwa kwemnyuziyamu ye-ethnography kutholakala, lapho kuboniswa khona izinto ezenziwe ekhaya, amakhaphethi, ithusi, nendwangu yezwe yezikhathi ezihlukile. Iphinde yaqala kabusha izinto ezingaphakathi zekhemisi lasendulo, ukuthayipha kanye nezindlu ze-Ottoman.
Esikwele esigcawini esiseduze kwendlu yombusi kukhona ama-mossue ayisishiyagalombili aseYahala, okungukuthi, ugu ", owakhelwe imali ka-Aisha Hanoe, unkosikazi wase-Izmir womninimhlaba uKatipzade Mehmed- Pasha ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili.
Futhi nansi imnyuziyamu yobuciko obuhle, lapho imidwebo yabadwebi bamanje beTurkey kanye nemnyuziyamu yobuciko besimanje bakhonjiswa. Njengoba ubona, le ndawo iyintshisekelo ephelele hhayi kuphela phakathi kwezivakashi, kodwa futhi nezindawo, ngakho-ke igcwele njalo futhi inempilo.
Kwabavakashi bedolobha, ikakhulukazi inkolo yamaSulumane, kuzojabulisa ukuvakashela mosque omkhulu kunakudala, owakhiwa emuva ngekhulu le-16. Ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa ngohlobo lwamakholomu asekela i-dome ye-mosque ne-dome encane ezungeze okukhulu, kubangela inzalo enkulu.
Kukufanele futhi ukuvakashela enye yama-seizites ayithandayo eDolobha lapho ipaki yesiko nokungcebeleka ikhona. Lapha esikwele cishe amahektha angamashumi amathathu, imithambeka ehlukahlukene yezingane nezegalofu, i-tennis, izithasiselo zeparachute namachibi akhona. Kukhona ngisho ne-zoo encane, imnyuziyamu yemivubukulo kanye nomnyuziyamu wezolimo. Ungasebenzisa ukuzilibazisa ngokuvakashela i-Theatre noma i-cinema yasehlobo, nokho, i-repertoire yalokho nomunye izoba ngesiTurkey. Uma ungena esikhathini kusuka ngo-Agasti 20 kuya kuSepthemba 20, ungaba isivakashi ku-Izmir Trade Fair, ebanjwa minyaka yonke ngalesi sikhathi isikhathi esingaphezu kwalesi sikhathi. Lapha, nemikhiqizo yayo, abameleli abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bayaphuma, ngakho-ke kuyinzalo enkulu futhi ugqoke isimo samazwe aphesheya. Imicimbi ehlukahlukene yamasiko nemikhosi imvamisa ibanjelwa epaki, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze izivakashi eziningi zihehe. Epaki etholakala endaweni yepaki kanye nezindawo zokudlela ungaba nesikhathi esimnandi, esinambitha nge-cuisine kazwelonke yaseTurkey kanye neziphuzo ezahlukahlukene. Futhi iparele lepaki lesiko nokuzilibazisa libhekwa kahle echibini elihle lokufakelwa ngesiqhingi. Ngenani lezimila, ipaki libhekwa njengenye yezindawo eziluhlaza kakhulu edolobheni.
Futhi mhlawumbe ekugcineni, kufanelekile ukuvakashela i-Assacer Lift, okuyikota yamaJuda futhi ixhuma imigwaqo engezansi ngenhla. Lokhu kuphakama kwakhiwa eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule nguNessim Levi, umJuda wasendaweni ocebile. Omunye wabaphakamisayo, njengasomzuzu wokwakha, usebenza ngokuchithwa umusi. Ukuphakama kokuphakama kungamamitha ayi-51 kanti nendawo yokudlela itholakala ethafeni elingaphezulu, lapho ungaba nesikhathi esimnandi futhi uncome ngokuphakama kobuhle obuzungezile.
Izindlu ezisekota yamaJuda zibuyiselwe futhi okwamanje zivela phambi kwezivakashi ngesimo okwakwakhiwa ngazo ekuqaleni.
Vele, lokhu akuzona zonke izindawo e-Izmir, ezithakazelisa ngokuvakashela, kodwa ngombono wami zalabo engangikubala zifanelwe ukunakwa kuqala. Ngicabanga ukuthi akekho umuntu ozozisola ngesikhathi esichithwe, kepha ukuhlolwa kokubona kwe-Izmir, elinye lamadolobha asendulo futhi amahle kakhulu eTurkey.