Ngempela, kubonakala sengathi, bambalwa abakwethu bakwethu bayazi ukuthi inhloko-dolobha yaseTunisia, empeleni, iTunisia. Iningi eliningi le-resort line namadolobha alo amnandi. Futhi phakathi kwalabo, iTunisia yidolobha elihle kakhulu futhi elidala. Wacasha esigodini phakathi kwamagquma asentshonalanga, nasempumalanga - ekhuphuka. Idolobha likhona lesimanje, likhulu. Futhi ingabona izakhiwo zesimanjemanje nezindawo zasendulo zama-Arabhu nama-mosque.
ITunisia yasungulwa ngekhulu le-9 leminyaka BC.
Kuliqiniso, ubesesithunzini isikhathi eside, futhi waba obalulekile e-VII Century. Ekhulwini le-9 kwakhiwa ithusi, namhlanje lesikhungo sedolobha. Ngekhulu le-15, leli dolobha lalivele linamandla amakhulu kangangokuba ngisho neCairo lalika. Ngokuvamile, izindaba. Namuhla, ukuhweba okulungiselelwe ukuhweba, umnotho kanye namasiko wezwe. Futhi-ke iTunisia yizitolo zekhofi eziningi kanye nezindawo zokudlela, ama-bazaars anomsindo nezithako ezibanzi.
Futhi, ezikhangayo zevintage:
Mosque omkhulu
Leli yi-mosque enkulu kunazo zonke neyakudala. Wakhiwa ngo-732. Kunenganekwane eyodwa ethi lapho kubiza khona lesi sakhiwo, uma umuthi omuhle womnqumo usukhulile, kwathi ngaphambi kokuba isithangami samaRoma sami lapha. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlonipha iminqumo, kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ama-olive mosque. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izimpumpunyana zesiko e-mosque enkulu, amanzi emvula kuphela ageleza abe ama-amphoras akhethekile asetshenziswa. I-mosque iqinile, kepha i-dome yakhe inethezeka, futhi iyamangalisa, ihholo elibanzi nelimnyama lemikhuleko enama-chandeliers avela e-venetian kanye nezihloko zakudala ngezihloko. Eduze kwe-mosque yi-madrasa - isikhungo semfundo yamaSulumane.
UMausoleum Sidi Makherreza
Kule mausoleum kungcwatshwe umngcwatshwe u-Abu Mohammed Mahrez es Sadiki, omunye wabathengi beTunisia. Wafika eTunisia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 nangekhulu le-19, leli dolobha laqala phambi kwenani elikhulu lezakhamizi ezikhuthazayo izinkulumo. Futhi izinkulumo zazikhuluma ngeqiniso lokuthi abantu bendawo ngaphandle kwezinkambiso nezinqumo zikahulumeni baqala ukubuyisela imali yesikhumbuzo sasendulo, okwaba yinxiwa eminyakeni eminingi yezimpi eziningi namazwe angomakhelwane, ikakhulukazi, eTurkey. Lapho umeluleki eshona ngo-1862, abantu bendawo "baphonsa" futhi bakha le mausoleum. Lokhu kwakhiwa kungatholakala endaweni ye-El Hafsiya, esigcawini sedolobha elidala.
Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi iMausoleum enezindonga ezimhlophe ibukeka kahle. Isakhiwo sithweswe umqhele ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngaphezulu kwengxenye eyinhloko yeMausoleum yi-dome enkulu emhlophe, kungabonakala kude. Eduze kwe-mosque ungabona igumbi lomkhuleko elibanzi nengadi eluhlaza ehlanzekile. Amathuna ngokwakhe ahlotshiswe ngokucebile ngemidwebo, okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ngokuphambene neTomb - Sidi Machrea Mosque, futhi ukuhlonipha abalandeli.
I-Hamuda Pasha Mosque
Elinye lama-mosque amahle kakhulu ezwe lakhiwa ngekhulu le-XVII, ngalezo zikhathi lapho kubusa uMbuso WaseTurkey. I-mosque yakhiwa ngesitayela se-Muslim Baroque. Ngezindonga ezimhlophe neziphuzi, umnyango weMarble, ophahleni, ezimbozwe ngamathayili aluhlaza kanye nama-crescents acwebezelayo. Futhi ngisho nezinto ezinoqoqo lwamatshe - zihlukile ngempela! Enhliziyweni ye-mosque, ungabona ithuna likaHamuda Pasha, elihlonishwa ngumbusi weTunisia, owayephila ngekhulu le-18. Eduzane yigumbi lomkhuleko, lapho izingcezu zokhokho zombuso wabasunguli be-mosque - ama-mordids agcinwe. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi le mosque iyi-prototype ye-habib Bourgiba mosque kuma-moonastics (ngabhala ngakho lapha: http://gid.turtella.ru/tunisia/ ngomastir/mastight/17664611/).
Umnyuziyamu we-DAR BEN ABBULLAH
Imnyuziyamu ye-Art Tunisia itholakala esigodlweni esihle, eyakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Lesi sigodlo, sihlotshiswe ngesandla ngomusa ngemidwebo emabhodini enziwe ngokhuni kanye nama-tile ama-ceramic nakwemabula, wake waba yisakhiwo sendawo ecebile. Eminyakeni engama-40 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwadlulela ubunikazi boMbuso, futhi lo mnyuziyamu washeshe wavula lapho. Imidwebo itholakala emafulethini okuqala nawesibili. Igceke laliyingxenye yensimu ye-harem, futhi namuhla lifihlwe emehlweni ezindonga ezikhathele - ukufika lapho, kuzofanela uhambe emgodini omncane. Kule mnyuziyamu uzovuma izikhonzi zobuciko bendabuko futhi ufunde kabanzi ngamasiko abakhile kanye nezithelo ezicebile zaseTunisia emakhulwini e-XVIII-XIX. Iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lezingubo zendabuko zabesilisa nabesifazane, kanye nezingubo zezingane.
I-Mausoleum Princess Aziza
Omunye wababusi baseTunisia, u-Otman, wayeyindodakazi kaFatima. Intombazane enikele nenesizotha ethandwa kubantu baseTunisia, futhi baphinde babize ne-Aziz yakhe, okusho ukuthi ku-Arabhu "othandekayo" noma "oyithandayo". Lapho inkosazana efa, ngenxa yalezo zinhlelo eziningi ezinhle ezenza intombazane ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, wanquma ukungcwaba eMausoleum, okwawusukuma ngokukhethekile yena nomndeni wakhe. Namuhla kulo mnyuziyamu ungabona amathuna abameleli abaningana bomndeni weBay Bay OTMAN, kanye nezinto zakudala kanye nobuciko obubalulekile bomlando bugcinwa lapha. Futhi muhle kakhulu umhlobiso wangaphakathi wethuna - mural, mosaic. Kuliqiniso, iMausoleum izokwazi ukuvakashela ilungiselelo langaphambilini, ngoba isendaweni yangasese, kodwa kufanelekile.
BADDDO Museum
Mhlawumbe omunye weminyuziyamu eyaziwa kakhulu emazweni aseMedithera. Kubukeka sengathi, yimnyuziyamu wesibili ngobukhulu e-Afrika. Imnyuziyamu inikezelwe emlandweni weTunisia kusukela enkathini yesisekelo nangosuku lwanamuhla. Ngendlela, ekuqaleni lesi sakhiwo sabizwa ngokuthi i-Alaun Museum (ebizwa ngegama laleli lizwe), khona-ke iBardo selivele likhona - egameni lesigodlo sombusi, lapho kwakukhona khona iMnyuziyamu (kusukela lapho iMnyuziyamu yayikhona (khona lapho iMnyuziyamu. Ngekhulu le-19).
Ukuchazwa komnyuziyamu kuhlale kugcwaliswa kabusha, isakhiwo sinwebeka kancane kancane ngokuhlaselwa okusha, ngakho-ke ukugqamisa isikhathi esithe xaxa sokufunda zonke izinto zobuciko.
Imnyuziyamu ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ezinikelwe ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene zomlando wezwe. Okuhlaba umxhwele, noma kunjalo, iqoqo elinamandla kaMoseics yesikhathi samaRoma. Abanye babo bahlukile ngempela, ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi "Vergil". Futhi ukuqoqwa kwezithombe zemabula kankulunkulu wamaGreek noRoma kanye nababusi baseRoma nama-ceramics amazwe angekhulu 9 nawo athakazelisa kakhulu. Konke lokhu okuhle kwavuvukala eCarthage ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Bambelela ehholo ngezithombe ezinama-terracotta kanye namaski asebeke basebenzela abadlali bemidlalo yaseshashalazini yasendulo. Ehholo lamaSulumane uzobona i-Quran eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.