Ayutthaya (noma u-Ayutaya) - idolobha elingokomlando esigodini soMfula iChao Praia.
Leli dolobha lisekudala, kube nesisekelo maphakathi nekhulu le-14. Yena, umndeni wakhe kanye ne-retinue baya kule ndawo baphunyuke ekuqubukeni kwengxibongo eLopbury, lapho ayehlala khona futhi abusa khona. Le ndawo ayeyithanda kangangokuba yaze yamenyezele nenhloko-dolobha. Ngakho-ke u-Ayutthaya waba inhlokodolobha yesibili yesimo esikhulu seSiamese. Kusukela lapho, izinsalela zezakhiwo zama-pores (imibhoshongo) nezindela zihlala edolobheni. Ososayensi bathi ngokuqala kwekhulu le-17 u-Ayutthaya wayeyidolobha elinabantu abaningi kakhulu, kwase kuhlala abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-300.
Ngemuva kwekhulu leminyaka, abantu baba ngaphezu kwesigidi. Ngakho-ke, ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungenye yamadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni. Ngeshwa, ngo-1767, amasosha amaBurma abhubhise i-Autthai, futhi isimo seSiamese sahlukana.
Noma kunjalo, namuhla u-Ayutthaya, obizwa nangokuthi "Eastern Venice", ungaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO. I-Ayutthaya akuyona idolobha lase-resort. Akekho ogwini. Kepha kusukela eBangkok kungamakhiloki angama-80 kuphela, ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukuvakashela inhlokodolobha ekhazimulayo yaseThailand, futhi uvakashele u-Ayutthai.
Uma uya lapho, vakashela Wat Phra Si Sanphet (Wat Phra Si Sanphet).
Le yinkimbinkimbi yethempeli likaBuddha (noma "wat"). Yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-15. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlaselwa kwesiBurmase, ithempeli lalibhujiswe kakhulu, futhi namhlanje sibona kuphela amanqwaba, yize kubuyiselwe kancane kusukela kuma-20s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Ukusuka maphakathi ne-14 kuya maphakathi nekhulu le-15 endaweni, lapho ithempeli likufaneleke khona, kwaba nesigodlo sasebukhosini. Kodwa-ke, inkosi yayala ukuba ichine isigodlo futhi yakha i-wat ethamu lethempeli likaMahathat eSukhothai. Ngemuva kokufa kombusi, indodana yakhe yakha i-2 CDI kule ndawo (stupes), lapho kwakubekwa khona umlotha wenkosi nomfowabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubuswa kwendodana yombusi kwabekwa elesithathu.
Lawa ma-stupas amathathu ame emgqeni namuhla kungenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu zedolobha. I-CHEDI yenziwa ngamasiko amahle kakhulu we-ceylon wokwakha, futhi abukeke njengezinsimbi ezinkulu. Ezinhlangothini zalezi ziteshi zakha ama-chapel amancanyana, ongangena kuzo ezitebhisini. Futhi, ngalinye lalawa madola amathathu line-mondop (igumbi lapho kugcinwa khona imibhalo engcwele kaBuddha), futhi kubukeka ngako, kubukeka sengathi, kunesinyathelo se-Buddha.
Ithempeli labizelwa ukuhlonipha iBuddha, ngokunembile, isithombe sakhe esikhulu, esasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Uma ucabanga ukuthi isithombe esikhulu sithi, ngitshele, ngokukhula komuntu, khona-ke uyaphutha. Leso sibalo sasingamamitha ayi-16 ukuphakama. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho (wonke umuntu uhleli, musa ukuwa!), Kwahlanganisa amakhilogremu ayi-150 wegolide elihlanzekile (besingaba ubuhle obunjalo ngeke balibambezelwe :). Ngokuvamile, lapho amaqhawe amaBurned Burmese ahlasela leli dolobhana, lesi sithombe saphulwa futhi sadideka ngokwengxenye. Inkosi iyalele ukuba ilonda futhi ihambise izingxenye ezisele zesithombe eBangkok, lapho zafakwa khona embonweni elikhethekile elikhethekile eWat-Po. Ngale ndlela, ngesikhathi kukhona amanye amadola, amancane kunalawo macala amathathu asebukhosini. Kulezi zingane, uChedi wagcina uthuli lwezinye izihlobo ezikude zenkosi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leli yinkimbinkimbi yethempeli, izindela azikaze zihlale lapho. Futhi baphila futhi baqhuba imikhosi kuphela iRoyal Tsarevichi.
Ikheli: Pratu Chai, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
IPalace Bang Pa-In (Bang Pa-In Palace) - Okunye ukukhangwa okukhulu kwedolobha.
Le yindawo yokuhlala yasehlobo yamakhosi aseThai. Isigodlo sisemabhange omfula iChao Praia endaweni eBang Pa-Ying, Isifundazwe sase-Ayutthaya. Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwa kabusha inkimba ngo-1632, nokho, akekho owayisebenzisa kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. IKing Mongkut yaqala ukubuyisa ukwakhiwa ndawo thile phakathi kwekhulu le-19. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi iningi lezinhlaka zenkimbinkimbi lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1872 no-1889, nokho, ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosi uChalalangCorn (Rama v).
By the way, ubhekwa njengombusi omkhulu kunabo bonke emlandweni wakulesi simo, walingana no-Buddha futhi ashonile. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengusopolitiki wokuqala, wabadumile emasimini esayensi namasiko. Kwakunezingadi zikanokusho ezizungeze isigodlo, wonke umuntu wahlanzwa wamangala. I-Complex ifaka i-wehart chamrunt (ukukhanya kwasezulwini) - isigodlo sasebukhosini kanye nehholo lobukhosi ngesitayela saseChina;
UWarophat Phiman (ecwebezela indawo yokuhlala yasezulwini), indawo yasebukhosini; UH ho wines thasana (oko ahlakaniphile amadoda), umbhoshongo wokuqapha nama-balconies, lapho ungazithanda khona izinhlobo zikanokusho kwezingadi eduze kwesigodlo;
I-Aisawan Thiphya-Art (Ithempeli Laphezulu Lenkululeko), I-Pavilion maphakathi nechibi ngesitayela sendabuko saseThai.
Isakhiwo se-Palace sivulekele ukuvakasha (noma kunjalo, mhlawumbe hhayi zonke izingxenye, kepha umbhoshongo kanye nesigodlo - ngokuqinisekile). Umndeni wasebukhosini (inkosi yaseThailand - I-Phuumipon adulyadad) isebenzisa isigodlo kuphela emacaleni angavamile emicimbini nasemicimbini eqinile.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuhluke kancane kwezinye izigodlo zaseThai. Futhi bonke ngoba umbusi wefreyimu wayala ukwenza isigodlo ukuze ama-european comrade azizwa lapha njengasekhaya. Ensimini yenkimbinkimbi namanje kwakhiwa ithempeli lamaKatolika, ukuze izivakashi zenkosi zithandaze, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ithempeli laba buddha, yize ukubukeka kwangaphandle nokungaphakathi kwashintsha kancane. Ingabe uKristu washintsha waya kuBuddha.
Ikheli: Ban Len, Bang PA-in, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Vakashela i. Wat Mahathat (Wat Mahathat) Ekhoneni likaChikun Alley noNaresuan Street. Yakhiwa ngo-1374
Ingxenye eyinhloko, i-Stue enkulu yamamitha angama-46 ukuphakama, abhubhise isiBurmese. Ngesikhathi sokucwaninga ngemivubukulo kulo mhlaba, kwatholakala indawo eningi igolide.
Ngokuvamile, kungenzeka ukuthi usuka eBangkok kusuka kuBangkok esiteshini sebhasi uMo Chit (Isiteshi Samabhasi eNyakatho). Lesi siteshi sihamba ngemizuzu engu-15 ukusuka eMochit Metro (BTS) ne-ChatUchak Park (MRT), etholakala komunye nomunye. Ukusuka esitimeleni ongafaka ukuthwebula inombolo yebhasi 3 noma 138 - bazokuyisa esiteshini.
Ngokunokwenzeka, ithikithi eliya edolobheni elingokomlando lingathengwa ngqo ebhasini, ngakho-ke, ungapheli amandla isikhathi. Ngaphambi kuka-Ayutthai, amabhasi, njengomthetho, ami eduze kokuphuma 131. Amathikithi abiza ndawo ndawo 50 Baht (1.5 amadola), futhi kuzofanela ahambe amahora ahafu. Ungaphuthelwa amabhasi emuva - amaqabunga ashiye cishe acishe abe ngu-6.30 pm asuka endaweni efanayo lapho akufika khona.