Idolobhana limi endaweni lapho lihlangana khona nasekuhlanganeni kwemifula yeLopburi, iPrasak neChao Praia.
Idolobhana elidala lasungulwa ngangokuse-1350. Eminyakeni engu-417 elandelayo, wabuswa ngamakhosi angama-33 futhi wabuswa ukuhlaselwa kwamaBurma angama-23, ngaphambi kokuba iBurmese yagcina ikwazile ukuyiqothula emhlabathini ngo-1767. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi u-Ayuttaya wayezungezwe udonga lwamakhilomitha ayi-12 amamitha amahlanu ngobukhulu namamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama.
Kuyo yonke imibiko yososayensi kanye nabavubukuli, i-Ayuttay kwakuyidolobha elinamandla elinamandla, futhi lingancintisana nezihloko eziningi zaseYurophu zalesosikhathi. Idolobha laliyisikhungo esikhulu sempucuko yaseThai, kodwa futhi ne-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nendawo naseYurophu - isikhungo sobuciko, amasiko kanye nokuhweba. Imiphakathi eminingi yakwamanye amazwe yachuma edolobheni, okuyinhloko phakathi kwawo kwakungamaShayina, amaJapan, amaVietnam, amaNdiya, amaPureriya, ama-Portuguese, amaDashi nesiFuren. Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, izimpi ezinegazi ezisuselwa ezinhlotsheni zenkolo zenzeka emadolobheni anjalo, kodwa inkululeko yenkolo yayisici esihlukile se-Ayuttay.
Iminonjana yalolu phawu edlule ingabonakala kumanxiwa amaningi ahlakazeke esifundazweni sonke, nokho, ekuqaleni kwaso, iBurmese yabhujiswa cishe yonke ingcebo nemithombo ebhaliwe - yaze ilunywe ezifanekisweni zegolide eziningi zeBuddha. Yize uBurmese azama kamuva ibutho leSiamese, elakhiwana amaThais nabanye abantu, kamuva ngalowo nyaka, u-Ayuttaya akasabuyiselwa enkazimulweni yakhe yangaphambili. Imali yaseSiamese yadluliselwa kwelinye idolobha, okokuqala eThonibu futhi, ekugcineni, eBangkok, eqinisweni, inhloko-dolobha yezwe kuze kube namuhla.
Njengamanje, indawo yezokuvakasha iphinde yaphefumula empilweni ye-Ayuttaya, futhi njengamanje i-Ayuttaya idolobha eliphakathi nendawo elinabantu ababalelwa ku-60,000. Ngokungafani namanye amapaki omlando eThailand - anjengeSukhotas noma i-PHAN Rung, esekude nedolobha uqobo, amanxiwa ase-Ayuttay ahlanganiswa nezakhiwo zesimanje edolobheni. Okusho ukuthi, izikole, izibhedlela nemigwaqo enokunyakaza okujulile kuseduze namanxiwa ezakhiwo ezindala.
Isifundazwe sase-Ayuttay sasingenye yamadolobha athinteka kakhulu kusuka kwezikhukhula ekupheleni kuka-2011 - ngalowo nyaka iningi lomuzi lambozwa ngamanzi angaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Idolobha nepaki elingokomlando labuyiselwa ngaphezulu konyaka nesigamu. Izihlahla eziningi nemigwaqo eke yakhula yadlula emanxiweni idilizwa futhi yafiphaza, ingasaphathwa kanjena ezakhiweni zomlando ezibalulekile njengoba, zisho, ithempeli elihle kakhulu likaWat Phra Sri Satchaith, olonakalise into ethile.
Izivakashi eziningi zithanda uhambo losuku olusuka eBangkok ziye ku-Ayuttay. Kodwa-ke, nakanjani akwanele. Qokomisa okungenani izinsuku ezi-2 ukuze uhlole bonke lobu buhle. Kulungile, ezintathu sezivele zikwanele. Ngaphezu kwamanxiwa esikhungweni sedolobha, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zevintage manje, okwamanje, emaphethelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngolunye usuku akwanele ukufakwa nge-charm yedolobha bese uzama izitsha zaseThailand ezindaweni zokudlela zasendaweni. Edolobheni, ngendlela, amahhotela ambalwa wesabelomali. Yize kunjalo, eqinisweni, konke ukubona kungaqhutshwa ngamahora ayi-6, kepha ubusuku bonke kufanele bube khona. Emaphethelweni, ungafika lapha ekuseni, uchithe usuku lonke, futhi kusihlwa ubuyela eBangkok-ama-Amases aze afike ku-6-7 pm.
Amanxiwa aseCentral afunda kangcono, agibele ibhayisekili, futhi uma ufuna ukubona amathempeli akude, sebenzisa izithuthuthu, iTuk-Tuki noma izikebhe. Kunoma ikuphi, uhamba uzungeza umhlukumezi wedolobha, ikakhulukazi uma kunesikhathi esincane onakho. Umuzi ngandlela-thile awuzange uvumelaniswe kakhulu nemigwaqo emigwaqo ehle kakhulu ekhululekile lapho kungekho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwamanye amadolobha, zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile ziseduze, khona-ke kulo - amabanga amane nje akulungele, ngenkathi kukhona izakhiwo ezimbalwa, okungukuthi, empeleni idolobha lihlukaniswe ngezindawo ezimbalwa zamabanga amabanga. Ngakho-ke, futhi - empeleni ibhayisekili noma i-scooter. By the way, kwamanye amahhotela, kukhona ukuqashwa kwamabhayisekili, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ekufundweni kwedolobha. Kukhona ukuqasha amabhayisekili angama-40-bah bike ngosuku. Ububi, kwesokudla? Vele uhlole isimo sebhayisekili phambi kohambo olude, kungaba kuhle lokho, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphandle kwamabhuleki. Lokhu ngokuvamile ngokuhleleka kwezinto, futhi ukuxabana ngemuva kokungenamsebenzi. Ngiyabonga uNkulunkulu, ngokungafani nemigwaqo yasePerestrian, kunamabhayisekili akhethekile.
Ungaluleka ukubuka ukubona kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwemini (futhi ilanga alizwakala lapha), ngaphezu kwalokho, kulokhu, kulokhu ungawathanda amathempeli ngokukhanya okuhle kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kokucasulayo abagcwalisa amanxiwa. Yize ngokubanzi, abantu abasedolobheni bayayithanda kancane. Ngesikhathi sasemini, kungcono ukuhlala endaweni ye-cafe noma uvakashele imnyuziyamu, ulinde ukushisa, ngokuvamile. Engxenyeni yesibili - ukukhanya okufanele kakhulu kwesithombe sezithombe, kanye namazinga okushisa awela kancane, ngakho-ke, hhayi ngokungabekezele.
Ngale ndlela, kusihlwa, ezinye zezikhumbuzo eziphakathi ziqokonyiswa kahle, ngakho-ke, abathwebuli bezithombe kanye nabathandi bezithombe ezilula zezithombe ezinhle bangalulekwa ukuba baphume kusihlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yasebusuku iqala kusihlwa, futhi lokhu kuyindima ehlukile nokuzijabulisa okungaphuthelwa nganoma iyiphi indlela!
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi idolobha lingenasicwebezeli ne-whisk. Amanye amathempeli ancishisiwe, uhlobo oluthile futhi likhanya. Konke lokhu kuvumelana kakhulu, futhi umkhathi uhlukile!
Ithempeli ngalinye livame ukuba necala lokungena. Kepha ungagijimeli, ungakhathazeki.
Ngafika ku-Ayuttay, ngokwesibonelo, nge-minibus esiteshini sesikhumbuzo sokunqoba eBangkok - indlela ithatha cishe amahora owodwa nesigamu. Hlala phansi phakathi kwedolobha, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwemephu kanye nezixhumanisi zehhotela lakho azenzi nje.
Nase-Ayuttay, eshaya ama-sunsets. Ubuhle obungachazeki! Lungiselela amakhamera, ikakhulukazi uma ilanga likhotha amathempeli asendulo.
Futhi, izakhamizi zase-Ayuttayi zithanda ukukhulisa izimbali. Isibonelo, omunye wemigwaqo edolobheni elidala amabhentshi amatasa ngokuphelele ngezimbali, zonke izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kahle, zinhle kakhulu!
Nangu i-Ayuttay yasendulo enjalo! Nakanjani, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi uvakashele!