I-PERM, ukuba ngomunye wamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu e-Tsarist Russia futhi iminyaka engamakhulu amabili ukukhishwa okuphezulu kwesifundazwe se-PERM akunakushiya izikhumbuzo ezibalulekile zokwakha nezomlando zibe yifa. Esikhathini esisha, idolobha elifuna ukuba yisikhungo samasiko lingaziqhayisa nezikhumbuzo nezimboni ezingajwayelekile. Ngamazwi, bheka i-Perm ibe nokuthile.
I-Head Church (Holy Tr Trinity Cathedral)
Elinye lamasonto amahle kakhulu edolobha, elakhelwe esitayela saseRussia-Byzantine futhi senziwe ngamathoni amhlophe naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, kodwa kancane kude nomzila wezivakashi. Kuyadingeka ukungena ngaphakathi lapha - ama-Interiors amahle kakhulu futhi anethezeka.
I-Opera kanye ne-Ballet Theatre ebizwa nge-P. I. Tchaikovsky ne-Monument V.I. Ugesin
Maphakathi nedolobha, i-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre Square isakhiwo segama elifanayo. Inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini itholakala ekwakhiweni kwendlu yasendulo. Ithiyetha uqobo lwawo ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezweni, kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi kuyo, okuwukuphela kwento ezweni, kwafakwa kuwo wonke ama-Peter Ilsich Tchaikovsky. Ngaphambi kokungena enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi kunesikhumbuzo eV.I. Lenin, setha eminyakeni engama-60 eyedlule. Isikhumbuzo sisenhliziyweni yesikwele futhi senziwe ngogogo.
I-ESPPLANADADE yeCity Esplanade kanye nesikhumbuzo "amaqhawe angaphambili nangemuva"
Indawo ephakathi yedolobha, isikwele esikhulu, emaphethelweni lapho isakhiwo esimhlophe seqhwa semidlalo yeshashalazi nenhlangano yomthetho. Esikhungweni se-Esplanada, itshe lesikhumbuzo esiya "ngamaqhawe ngaphambili nangemuva" lise-alley of Valor nenkazimulo. Isikhumbuzo esifanekisela ubumbano lwamaqhawe kanye nabasebenzi bangemuva, bendawonye beqhamuka. Kuyiziqobelo ezintathu: iqhawe elinenkemba esandleni sakhe libheke isitha entshonalanga, isisebenzi esinesihlangu sibheke eMpumalanga naseMama Bomamaland. Ngaphambi kwesikhumbuzo, ngendlela yezinkanyezi eHollywood, ungabona izimpawu ze- "Stars" yasendaweni: Umsunguli womsakazo we-Alexander Stepanovich Popova, osomabhizinisi baseSergey Dyanagilev nabanye abaningi. Kunezinto zobuciko ezingajwayelekile lapha, ngokwesibonelo, ibhentshi, elinamabhulokhi kakhonkolo afaka igama elithi "amandla". Ibhentshi lilungile ngaphansi kwamafasitela omhlangano womthetho wesifunda.
Ukwakhiwa kwesonto lesigodlo sezindela zoMsindisi
Isonto lesonto, lapho isonto ledolobha elikhulu kakhulu ledolobha, lakhiwa eminyakeni engama-200 edlule. Isikhathi eside, igalari yobuciko bedolobha ibekwe lapha. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngesitayela se-Russian classicism, umhlobiso wakhe wawungumbhoshongo wensimbi engakancane engu-67. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi sempi yombango, isitezi esiphezulu sesakhiwo sabhujiswa yigobolondo futhi manje selibe ngumbhoshongo wensimbi sonke ngezansi. Kukhona isonto lesonto eCathedral Square. Kusuka esigcawini, okukunye okuphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo ezungezile, kunikeza ukubukeka okuhle ngakolunye uhlangothi emfuleni, nakwelinye - esikhungweni sedolobha, ithemba le-komsomolsky. Esigcawini futhi kuyisikhumbuzo sebhulokhi esinikezelwe kuNikolai Wonderworker.
IPetropavlovsky Cathedral
IPetropavlovsky Cathedral ingenye yezakhiwo zamatshe zokuqala zedolobha. Wakhe ikhetsi Cathedral ngesitayela se-saroque yesifundazwe. Leli phoyisa liphinde lasebenza eminyakeni yokuqala yamandla eSoviet, kodwa kamuva laguqulwa laba ejimini kanye nama-workshop. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amakholwa eSonto kuleli Cathedral anqunywe mathupha i-Ekaterina II.
Injabulo ayikude
Enye yezinto ezingejwayelekile futhi ezidumile zomuzi, ngenxa edumile ngenxa yethelevishini ne-cinema. Kusekusogwini kakhulu lwaseKama futhi kukhulu, amamitha amabili ukuphakama, izinhlamvu ezisongelwe kulowo obhaliwe "injabulo hhayi emakhoneni."
Umnyuziyamu wanamuhla
Imnyuziyamu itholakala esakhiweni sabo sangaphambilini somfula, eduze kwe-insour-stele "injabulo ayinabo." Omunye emnyuziyamu wedolobha elingajwayelekile futhi elixakile. Ngaphambi kokungena emnyuziyamu, kufakwa isithombe esifakiwe - imodeli yemoto evela kumathayi amadala. Kuhle kakhulu eduze kwezinhlobo ze-Museum - emfuleni, embonini kanye nama-steamers.
Amatshe Engadi kanye nesikhumbuzo sencwadi
Insimu yamatshe itholakala eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela seCity futhi inentshisekelo yokuthi ukuqoqwa kwamadwala atholakala esifundeni kuqoqwa lapha. Amatshe Nawa nalapha izimo nobukhulu. Isikhumbuzo sencwadi p, simi eduze kwengadi yamatshe, sibizwa nangokuthi amasango asePermian. Isango liwukuklanywa kwamamitha ayishumi nambili lezingodo, ezisongelwe kuhlamvu lwe-volumetric n, zibheke zonke izinhlangothi zomhlaba. Ebumnyameni, amasango e-PERM aqokonyiswa kahle.
I-Perm Rotonda
Isakhiwo esimhlophe seqhwa se-rotunda yasedolobheni, esisepaki eliqanjwe nge-gorky - okukodwa kokukhanya okuyinhloko nokwakudala kwedolobha. I-Rostonda yakhiwa cishe eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule ukuhlonipha ukuvakashela edolobheni laseMbusi Alexander I futhi i-gazebo enezinsika eziyishumi nambili, ngophahla lwensimbi kanye nesikhala sensimbi. I-Rotunda iyizinkuni ngokwayo, kepha ngenxa yombala wayo omhlophe weqhwa ibukeka njengamatshe.
I-Sculpture "Permyak - Izindlebe Ezinosawoti"
I-Permyak - izindlebe ezinosawoti - enye yezimpawu zedolobha. Isibazi ngokwaso siqukethe izingcezwana ezimbili: Umthwebuli wezithombe onesifo sakudala futhi ume ngezindlebe ezinkulu, lapho futhi ukhuthaza ubuso bakhe ofuna ukuthatha isithombe. Isisekelo somfanekiso onjalo ongajwayelekile sasebenza njengomlando wesifunda - usawoti washicilelwa esifundeni. Usawoti wadluliselwa ezikhwameni ngemuva, wavuka izindlebe zakhe, lapho labo ababebomvu - ukusuka lapha begama labantu bendawo - izindlebe ezinosawoti. Kukhona isithombe esibaziweyo esikhungweni sedolobha, okuphambene nehhotela elithi "prikamye".
I-Sculpture "Perm Bear"
Basho, ukuthi baveze isikhungo somuzi wedolobha, banquma ukuqinisekisa umbono wabezizwe, bakholelwa ukuthi amabhere emigwaqweni yamadolobha aseRussia. Kukhona isithombe esibaziweyo esikalini, lapho kuhlangana khona imigwaqo emibili eyinhloko yedolobha: Lenin kanye nethemba le-komsomolskyy. Ibhere futhi liwuphawu lwe-PERM, oluboniswe ekhethini lezezikhali zomuzi.
Ukwakheka okubaziweyo "igwala, ama-balbes kanye ne-missible"
Itshe lesikhumbuzo labantu uGeorgia Vicin, uYuri Nikulina no-Evgeniay Morgunov endimeni yegwala, amabhele futhi abanolwazi phambi kwe-cinema "crystal". Amabala amaqhawe anda kabanzi futhi angukwakheka okuvela kwifilimu ethi "Caucasian abathunjwa".
Indlu gribushina
Yakhelwe ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XIX, indlu yomthengisi yeGribushina ibhekwa njengenye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomlando wedolobha. Lesi sakhiwo sikhanya okwesibhakabhaka, siqede esimhlophe, sakhiwe ngesitayela se-baroque nemuhla. E-facade yakhe - impumuzo enezithombe zobuso besifazane, kanye nama-glures angokwenzi ahlotshiswe ngephethini lesitshalo.