Isifiso esinamandla ikakhulukazi, ahambele eKazan, anginayo. Ngesikhathi ngikhathele ukukhathala ngakwakho emshadeni wethu ozungeze amadolobha aseRussia, futhi konke bengifuna ukulala ekhaya embhedeni wami. Kepha umlingani wakwazi ukungincenga futhi iKazan yaba yindawo yokugcina yohambo lwethu. Ekuqaleni, sahlelela ukukhokha lo muzi, izinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa lapho befika lapha, banquma ukuhlala lapha isonto lonke. Angikwazanga ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi iKazan izoba nentshisekelo ngezinga elinjalo! Izindawo ezihehayo eKazan kakhulu njengoba amasonto abonakale mancane kithi. Besingajabulela ukuhlala kulo muzi isikhathi eside, kepha iholidi lasondela esiphethweni sabo esinengqondo, futhi isabelomali sohambo sasingelona irabha. Manje uKazan wasithanda yini? Lokho ngakho-ke, ngizobhala ngokwengeziwe.
I-Mosque Kul Sharif . Itholakala endaweni yaseKazan Kremlin futhi kusukela ngonyaka wamawaka kwezinkulungwane ezimbili, kuyinto mosque esemqoka. Ukwakhiwa kwaleli mosque, kwaqala unyaka owodwa wamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesithupha. Bakha endaweni kanye lapho befika eNkulungwaneni Engamakhulu ayisihlanu namashumi amahlanu nesibili kwakuyithempeli. I-mosque yakudala yacekelwa phansi amabutho enkosi u-Ivan embi ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa saseKazan. Waqamba ama-mosque ukuhlonipha i-Imam Seid Kul Sharif. Ukwakhiwa kwe-mosque, kwangelwa iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, kwathola ukutholwa kwayo okunesizotha, kwenzeka amashumi amabili nane ngoJuni izinkulungwane ezimbili ngonyaka wesihlanu. Angiqondi ama-mosque nasezicini zezakhiwo zalamathempeli, kepha lo ongithandile mathupha kakhulu. Kuyiqhwa elimhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuleli mosque, akukho okunethezeka okujwayelekile empumalanga. Ekwakhiweni kwaleli ntombazane ethile, i-ainess eyinkimbinkimbi, abaningi abadideke ngokulula.
Kazan Kremlin . IKazan iyidolobha elidala kakhulu, ngoba selivele lalikhona izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ngakho-ke, iKremlin icishe ibe nguntanga yedolobha. Cabanga nje? Namuhla, akusona nje isakhiwo esihle esihle nesidala, nalokhu futhi i-Museum-Reserve. Njengoba iKremlin ingeyakudala, imvelo impela ukuthi yalethwa e-UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage Uhlu. Kuwo wonke umlando wokuba khona kwayo, iKremlin ibeke kabusha kabusha kabusha kabusha, okungeziwe kanye nokubhujiswa. Ngenxa yazo zonke izindawo eziphakeme zamakhulu, walahlekelwa ukubukeka kwakhe kwasekuqaleni, kodwa kubonakala sengathi kubi kimi, angizange ngibe. Izivakashi zeKremlin zinikezwa uhambo oluhambisana nomhlahlandlela, zombili iqembu nomuntu ngamunye. Hlobo luni lokuvakasha okufanele ukhethe, ukukuxazulula wena uqobo. Thina kanye nomlingani, sathatha uhambo olulodwa eKazan Kremlin, futhi aluzange luzisole. Ukuvakasha kwentombazane encane eyasitshela amaqiniso amaningi athokozisayo futhi aqondayo hhayi kuphela ngeKremlin uqobo, futhi nangomuzi awonke. Ngifuna ukunikeza izeluleko ezincane. Icala lalolu hlobo olunolwazi olusekhanda ngesikhathi sohambo, liwa kakhulu kangangokuba akulona iqiniso nje ukulikhumbula, ngakho-ke kuzoba kuhle kakhulu, ngaphezu kwekhamera, bamba i-rekhoda yezwi.
I-Street Bauman . Ezikhathini ezikude zaseKazan Khanate, lo mgwaqo wagqoka igama elihluke ngokuphelele - umgwaqo weNagai. Kuyacaca ukuthi izikhathi ziyaguquka futhi amagama amadala alahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwawo. Igama lakhe lamanje, lo mgwaqo uthole i-bauman eguqukayo, eyayingokomdabu futhi eyahamba, idolobha laseKazani. Namuhla, lo mgwaqo ungomunye wemigwaqo emidala edolobheni. Cishe maqondana neminyaka yobudala, kungumuntu ohamba ngezinyawo futhi kunzima ukuthola indawo ethokozisayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo. I-Bauman Street, ngaphandle kwehaba, ungabiza maphakathi nezentengiso zokuzijabulisa, ngoba inezitolo eziningi, izindawo zokudlela, izikhumbuzo, imithombo, futhi kusajabulisa kakhulu kunabo bonke abanolwazi. Ngamaholide anjalo njengoSuku Lomuzi nosuku lweRiphabhulikhi, abantu behamba bezakhamizi nezivakashi zedolobha zibanjelwe kulo mgwaqo. Kuhlala njalo abantu abaningi kanye nenombolo yokuhamba, akuxhomekeki ngesikhathi sonyaka nesikhathi sosuku.
Kazan Blagoveshchenskykykykykykyky . Isonto elimangalisa. Muhle kakhulu, futhi mnene kakhulu. Asikho isitayela sokwakha saleli phoyisa laseSontweni, noma i-tack encane kakhulu ye-PATHOS noma ingenamngcwaba. Itholakala endaweni yaseKazan Kremlin, hhayi kude naleso mosque engiyibhalile ekuqaleni kwendaba yami ngezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zedolobha laseKazan. Usuku lokusungulwa kwesonto le-Annunciation Cathedral, ungowesine owesine yinkulungwane namakhulu ayisihlanu namashumi amahlanu ngonyaka wesibili. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo saseCathedral sakhiwa ngokhuni. Indawo yokwakhiwa kwakhe, wakhetha inkosi ngokwakhe u-Ivan ngosuku lwesine lokungena kwakhe emzini. Isimo sezulu esithile, isonto lesonto lathola isimo sesonto laseKhathedrali futhi ephuthumayo senziwe kabusha kwi-Whitaland, ngoba isonto lesonto akekho okuzoba ngokhuni olulula. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwethempeli, kwathatha iminyaka eyisithupha, kwaqala eminyakeni eyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisihlanu nesithupha, kwaphela eminyakeni eyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisithupha namakhulu ayisithupha nanye. Kuwo wonke umlando wakhe omude, ithempeli labhujiswa kaningi libuyiselwa. Imbangela eyinhloko yokubhujiswa yayiwumlilo owayijwayele kakhulu kulezo zinsuku. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwakamuva kweKhathedrali nakho konke okuqukethwe kwalo kwangaphakathi kwenziwa ngesikhathi esivela eminyakeni eyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisihlanu nanhlanu unyaka nezinkulungwane ezimbili nowesihlanu. Okwamanje, ezindongeni zesonto lesonto lesonto, ama-memos ahlukile omlando, njengombhalo wesandla wasendulo kanye nezimpawu, ekwazi ngokuyisimangaliso ukuya osukwini lwamanje agcinwe.
I-tower Syuyumbike . Kuyavela ukuthi sine-tower yethu "ewayo", okungukuthi, umbhoshongo ungaphansi kokutshekelwa, njenge- "Pisanskaya" edumile, kuphela ifomu elihluke ngokuphelele. Njengezakhiwo eziningi ezithakazelisa kakhulu, lo mbhoshongo utholakala endaweni yeKremlin futhi wake wenza umsebenzi wokuzwa. Namuhla, umfutho wesipikili sombhoshongo unamamitha amabili.
Lapho kwakwakhiwa ukuthi kwayaziwa, kwamukeleka, kepha ukukhuluma kwawo kokuqala kwayo kukhulunywa ngonyaka eziyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisikhombisa. Izindonga zombhoshongo zitholwa ngezitini, ezazihlelwe ngesisombululo se-lime. Isisekelo sombhoshongo, simi kuzinqwaba ze-oki futhi mhlawumbe yikho abadale i-skew yesakhiwo.