IVolgograd yidolobha elitholakala emabhange eMfula iVolga. Igama laleli dolobha uqobo, liyamemeza kufanelekile ngesikhundla salo esinenjongo. Leli yidolobha elikhulu kakhulu, elithakazelisa kakhulu futhi elinolwazi kakhulu. Kuleli dolobha, ngiphila ngijwayelene nalo izinsuku ezimbalwa nomlingani, phakathi nohambo lwethu emadolobheni aseRussia. Ngakho-ke, lokhu umngani wami amthanda kakhulu idolobha lakhe, ungumhlali walezi zindawo. Ungitshele amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo avela emlandweni, kanye nezinto eziningi ngosizo lwazo zikwazile ukubona. Ngikhumbula ibinzana lakhe, ngokuphila kwalokho ahlala eVolgograd konke impilo yakhe eqondayo, kepha kuze kube namuhla, kuyaqhubeka nokwenza konke okusha nokutholakele okusha emkhakheni wolwazi lokuheha idolobha. Zonke izindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu asitshengise zona kulezi zinsuku ezimbili, ngeke ngikwazi ukuchaza ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke ngizonciphisa le ndaba ngokukhanya okuthakazelisa kakhulu okushiye umkhondo kwimemori yami.
Mamayev Kurgan . Itholakala esifundeni esimaphakathi seVolgograd. Mhlawumbe lokhu kukhanya kakhulu kukho konke okukhanyayo, okuhehayo. Ngale ndawo, ngesikhathi sempi yaseStalingrad, kwakuhamba izimpi ezinzima, ubude besikhathi sezinsuku ezingamakhulu amabili. Kurgan, iyithuna elikhulu elikhulu, ngoba amasosha afile alahlekelwe izimpilo zawo kule mpi angcwatshwa lapha. Kusolwa ukuthi, cishe amaqhawe angamashumi amathathu nane angcwatshwe lapha. E-Kurgan, isikhumbuzo esisesikhumbuzweni "amaqhawe empi ye-stalingrad" ayasungulwa. Idale ngaphansi kobuholi be-Architect Ya.B.B.B. Belopolsky kanye sculptor e.v. I-vuchetich, ngesikhathi esivela emazweni ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisithupha nantathu onyakeni owodwa wamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa. Maphakathi nalokhu kuhlangana, kudume kakhulu kulo lonke izwe laseSoviet Union, ukubabaza "kukamama" kubiza! ". Sasikhona ngesikhathi esikhanyayo sosuku, futhi le ndawo yenza umbono omuhle kithi oshade naye. Chaza leyo mizwa engiye yabhekana nayo kuleli lizwe umatasa nje, ngoba iyingxubevange yenjabulo, ukwesaba, inhlonipho, kanye nokunyathela kwangaphakathi. Mngane wami, wathi ngibona indunduma ntambama, asibonanga lutho, ngoba bonke ubuhle bakhe buvulwa ebumnyameni. Mhlawumbe thina ngonyaka olandelayo, sizofika iVolgograd isikhathi eside bese sivakashela nakanjani kusihlwa.
I-Museum-Reserve "Stalingrad War" . Ukuchazwa komnyuziyamu, kutshela izivakashi ngentuthuko yempi yokuguqula eduze kwaseStalingrad phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Ukuqala kwalesi sakhiwo kwakufakwa emabizweni ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nesithupha. Kwakungunyaka lapho i-Bureau of Stalingrad Cordrichki WCP (B) ikhiphe isinqumo sokubhekana nokwakhiwa kwe-Tsaritsyn Defense Museum. Stalin. Ukuvulwa okuqinile komnyuziyamu, kwenzeka ngoJanuwari inkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, esakhiweni esake sabandlulule embonini ye-Tsaritsyn, umlimi kanye namaphini e-cossack. Ngalezo zinsuku, ukuchazwa komnyuziyamu kwamelwa izithombe, amadokhumenti, imiklomelo ehlonishwayo, izikhali, izinto zokuphila nezingubo. Lo mbukiso, utshele izivakashi mayelana nokwakhiwa kweStalingrad, umlando wakhe nentuthuko. Ngesikhathi sokuba khona kwayo, imnyuziyamu iye yashintsha igama layo kaninginingi, futhi ukuvezwa kwalo kwakugcwele njalo futhi kuvuselelwa. Umbono esingakubona kuwo namhlanje, uMnyuziyamu wayitholela inkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisishiyagalombili ngonyaka wesibili, ngemuva kokuthi iguqulwe yaba yi-Volgograd State Museum-Panorama "Stalingrad War". Ngomsuka wangoJulayi, iminyaka eyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisishiyagalombili, ukutholwa okunamandla kwephaneli "ukunqoba amabutho amaFascist aseJalimane eduze kwaseStalingrad" kwenzeka. Kuze kube manje, iMnyuziyamu iqukethe ama-dioras amane namahholo okuchazwa ayisishiyagalombili. Umnyuziyamu uqhosha "ama-novelties" njengezikhali ze-BC-13 kanye namanxiwa esigaya sokuqala. Ngonyaka ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, iMnyuziyamu yavula inchazelo enikezelwe empini yombango eningizimu yeRussia.
Embainkment ephakathi nendawo . Zonke izimbotshana zomhlaba zidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabantu kanye ne-embogranment eVolgograd akufani. Kulomhlathi, okuthi, ngaphandle kwalokho, obizwa ngokuthi igama lamasosha angamashumi ayisithupha nesibili, ahlelwe imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemincintiswano kuhlelekile. Ngesikhathi sivakashele, kwakungekho simiso samasiko lapha, noma kunjalo, abantu babenele lapha, ikakhulukazi imibhangqwana eminingi nezilwane ezincelisayo. Ngendlela, kuphazanyiswe kancane ngesihloko. Ukuhamba nezingane eziseduze namanzi, kusiza kakhulu. Bengihlala ngicabanga ukuthi ingane kufanele igcinwe kude nodampi lomfula, futhi kuvela ukuthi ngangicabanga ukuthi nginephutha. Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Iqiniso ukuthi hhayi kuphela umoya wasolwandle onezakhiwo eziyisimangaliso, futhi nomfula. Ngifunde ngakho lapho indodana yami endala igula ukukhwehlela. Ngakho-ke, awukho umuthi ongcono ovela kulolu sona ongathandeki, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo emfuleni, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwamawashi asekuseni. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezithandekayo ezithandekayo azesabi, kepha zivame ukuza ngokuhamba okunjalo, futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, empeleni nge-promenade uqobo. Umlando wentuthuko, lokhu kwaqala kwaqala kusukela izikhathi eziningi, ukuthi ungahlakulela futhi wandise kanjani ukuthunyelwa kwe-volga. Kancane kancane, ama-berths, ama-warehouse kanye nemizila yokuhweba kwaqala ukuvela, ngakho-ke kungokwemvelo ukuthi imizamo yaqala ukuthathwa, ukuhlomisa imizamo ngokwayo nensimu eseduze kwayo.
Ilungiselelo lokuqala labhujiswa yizinkundla zokuhlala emhlabeni nempi. Ukubuka kwayo kwamanje, lokhu kufakwa kwedolobha laseVolgograd kwathola inkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amahlanu wesibili. E-Waterfront, ngeke kube nesithukuthezi noma ngabe abantu abadala noma izingane, ngoba ukuzivikela, kukhona amapaki nokuhehayo, futhi kubantu abadala kuzokwazi ukuya ethempelini, i-Theatre, okuhloliwe. Ungakhathazeki ngalokho okulambile futhi ngeke ube nendawo yokudla, njengoba isebenzisa ama-cafent ahle kakhulu futhi athokomele kakhulu embonini, ngamanani entengo enobuhlakani.