I-Wikipedia ithi akudingekile ukulindela i-antiquieity yakudala evela edolobheni elihle lasePolish of GDAnsk, ngoba ahlupheka kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Kepha kunzima ukuvumelana nalokhu, ngoba okungenani izakhiwo eziningi zilapha futhi ziyizinto ezintsha, nakho konke okungabonakala lapha, kunoma yikuphi, okuningi kwakhiwa ngokoqobo kusuka ekuqaleni kwango-1945, kepha kwakulungiswa kabusha izakhiwo futhi waphikelela ngokucophelela ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi kuwo wonke ama-Baltic Cities GDAnsk mhlawumbe kukhanya kakhulu futhi kukhumbuleka.
Ungaqala umbono wedolobha, ngokwesibonelo, nge-mlyna encane, ngoba kukhona okuqabukela kulo muzi ithuba lokupaka imoto yakho. Ngokuphikisana ne-mlyna encane inkulu futhi empeleni ithatha ukunakwa konke, kepha umzalwane omncane kavamisi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungumgogodla owake wabona cishe i-facade kuphela, ngokusho kwayo kubonakala sengathi icwecwe futhi lintekenteke. Kepha, uma uya kuye kusukela ohlangothini lwebandla laseSt. Catherine bese umbheka eceleni, khona-ke, ngeke abe mncane kangako. Ngokuyinhloko, wayengakaze abe khona ukuthi wayengeyona eyomsitha, nokuthi kungani egqoka igama elinjalo eliyinqaba lihlala liyimfihlakalo. Lesi sakhiwo sigugile kakhulu futhi ngokusemthethweni sakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nane. Lokhu empeleni kusiqhingi sokuthula nokuzola ngomuzi onomsindo onomsindo onomsindo ogcwele njengama-GDAnsk.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phambi kwayo, kukhona i-Mlyn enkulu enamasondo amanzi ayi-18 kanye nezitezi eziyisithupha zokugcina, i-prototype yayo yakhiwa ngo-1350, kahle, ikhophi yabuyiselwa isikhathi sempi yangemva kwempi. Ekuqaleni, le miluya yakhiwa ngama-crusaders, noma kunjalo, cishe njalo ngawo wonke umbono wesibili wedolobha laseGdansk. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokungapheli okungapheli kwezembandela phakathi kwePoland nePrussia, iMlyn enkulu yashiswa kaningi, yaphinde yaphakamisa amanxiwa. Ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi lesi sigayo sesishintshe ukubonakala kwaso cishe ngekhulu leminyaka. Lesi sakhiwo sinobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele kanye nesitayela sokwakha. Eduzane yisifundi, lapho izakhamizi zizophumula. Kulezi zinsuku, i-mlyn enkulu isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengendawo yezitolo, futhi izakhiwo zangaphakathi zakhiwa kabusha ngaphansi kwamapharali okuthenga.
Isonto laseSt. Catherine likhonjiswe ebalazweni njengemnyuziyamu yamahora nanjengempheme wokubuka. Yakhelwe ukuhlonipha uCatherine Alexandrian, kodwa ngo-1944 umbhoshongo waleli bandla wacishe wabhujiswa ngokuphelele, umhlobiso wangaphakathi wacishe waphulukiswa. Kuhlala nje ukuthi bekungenakwenzeka ngokomzimba ukuchitha, okungukuthi, itshe lethuna le-arouba lasePoland Yana Gevelia. Emnyuziyamu, uma kungenzeka, kufanelekile ukuqondisisa, ngoba kuneqoqo elimangalisayo lamawashi, asuka ku-vintage kakhulu futhi aze afike e-Ultra-anamuhla.
Kude kude nesonto laseSt. Catherine kumane nje kuyintova-isimangaliso sesikole, empeleni esingafakwanga ezikhangayo, futhi akukho lwazi olungeziwe ngakho. Kepha kuyize, ngoba isakhiwo sivelele ngokuphelele - i-motley kanye ne-green spool enkabeni yedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuPanskaya Street, udinga ukuhambisa i-arsenal enkulu. Ngesizini yezivakashi, kunjalo, izivakashi lapha ziningi ngokwengeziwe. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhamba ngendandatho yokuvikela i-GDAnsk. Lapha uzobona amanxiwa ezindonga zenqaba eziwohlolweni okuphelele. Futhi ekugcineni uzozithola ubhekene ne-arsenal enkulu. Yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa ngesitayela sokwakha i-renaissance yakudala, ngokuvamile, isakhiwo sihle kakhulu. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kwabambisene nokwenza umsebenzi wakhe oqondile, okungukuthi, bagcinwa lapha futhi bagcina izikhali. Manje kukhona isitolo lapha esitezi sokuqala, nakuwo wonke amafulethi aphezulu, i-Academy of Finee.
Kukhona isikhumbuzo esimangalisa kakhulu esizinikezele ebunganini bezwe emhlabeni phakathi kwe-Arsenal enkulu nesango legolide. Ibizwa ngokuthi "isihlahla seminyaka eyi-Millenium", futhi uMdali wayo uyi-Kuznets Leonard ange i-dkovski. Lesi sikhumbuzo sasifakelwa endaweni encane ukuhlonipha iminyaka engu-1000 ye-GDAnsk, futhi lokho kuyaphawuleka - umuthi ukhula cishe njalo ngonyaka ngehlumela ngalinye. Zonke izinto zakhe ezintsha zilethwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zeplanethi yethu futhi zinamathiselwe ekwakhiweni kwesikhumbuzo. Kukhona amagatsha o-oki asevele esihlahleni, eMaple, bese ubeka izimvemvane, i-mermaid, ipigogo, izicabucabu kanye nezibuko. I-Australia, iBrithani, i-Afrika, futhi, iPoland isivele inomthelela ekwakhiweni kwalesi sihlahla.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukungena esangweni leGolide ukuze ungene kwi-GDAnsk ethandwa kakhulu yabavakashi i-GDAnsk, egqoka igama elingelula - imakethe ende. Uma ubheka ngokucophelela izindlu ezikulo mgwaqo, siyabona ukuthi zibonakala zihlanganiswa ndawonye, ngoba azikho ama-lumen futhi azikho izindima. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona e-exchanger kanye nezindawo zokudlela ngemuva kwalezi zakhiwo, kodwa ukuze zifike lapho, udinga ukuthola imigqa emibili yezindlu.
Izindlu zikhanya ngokumangazayo futhi zinhle, ngokungangabazeki ziphakamisa isimo ngokushesha kwazo zonke izivakashi. Futhi usadinga ukuqaphela ukuthi i-GDAnsk yinhle cishe njalo, noma ngabe lina. Ekupheleni komgwaqo, ungasusa i-spire ephezulu ngewashi phezulu - leli yihholo ledolobha ledolobha. Uma ukhuphukela phezulu, kukhona i-Deck yokubheka kanye nomnyuziyamu, kuyadingeka ukukhokha kuphela i-12 zł yokungena. Uma kunesikhathi, kufanele uqaphele lapho. Ukuqoqwa kwale mnyuziyamu kwathunyelwa ngokuphelele ezweni lesitoreji ngesikhathi sempi, ngakho konke okuvezwe lapha kuyiqiniso. Kepha ihholo ledolobha uqobo, yiqiniso, yikhophi, futhi akanaye ngisho neminyaka engama-50.
Endleleni endleleni yocwaningo lwakho, uzobona igceke le-artus, elicindezelwa eduze izakhiwo zamatshe eduze - indlu yezomnotho, izindlu ezintsha nezindala zamabhentshi. Lesi yisizinda sempilo yezwe neye-Merchant yedolobha laseGdansk, elasungulwa ngekhulu leshumi nane. Empini yezwe yesibili, kunjalo, wasinda ngokulahlekelwa, wabe esekhiwa kabusha. Kwakunamabhola asendulo, kwahlelwa izindali, kwathi maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili kwakukhona ukushintshana kwesitoko. Namuhla, le ndawo inomnyuziyamu ngokuchazwa okubalulekile - i-oveni endala enezithombe zamakhosi asePoland, nemikhumbi yasendulo, impilo yempilo kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko.
Ngokuphikisana nenkantolo yase-Artus, uzobona umthombo weNeptune, owuphawu oluyimpunge lwe-GDANSK. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona kahle kule ndawo, kodwa umbono ngaye wawunobuhlakani, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uyesaba. Ngakho-ke wema, wema futhi ecasule kakhulu izakhamizi nabathengisi ababezovakashela. Kodwa-ke, ngesinye isikhathi esihle, ukubekezela kwabo kwaphela, kwathi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa kwanquma ukubuyisela lo mgodi obulawa ngumgodi odabukisayo esibonelweni saphezulu, esasibekelwe eBavaria futhi safakwa esigcawini ngo-1633. Umthombo weMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba wasinda, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele.
ISonto LeNtombi Enyulu uMariya iningi, mhlawumbe, ukuheha okuyinhloko edolobheni laseGdansk. Lesi ngesinye sezinkantolo ezinkulu kakhulu zaseYurophu, ezingasaphathwa nhlobo ngesifunda saseBaltic, ngoba ubude baso kungamamitha ayi-105, futhi kwahlalisa abantu abangama-25,000 ngokushesha. Ukwakhiwa kweKhathedrali kwaqala ngo-1343, kodwa kwakhiwa cishe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150. Isitayela esiyinhloko sokwakha yi-gothic. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungukuphela kokubona kwe-GDAnsk yakudala, okuyinto empeleni eyangempela. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, uphahla lwehluliwe lapha kanti enye yezindonga yawa. Kepha kwakhiwa kabusha ngo-1947 kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukulondolozela ngokuphelele amafa kaZwelonke e-Prussia yangaphambili, kepha vele ngaphakathi kohlaka lweRiphabhulikhi yasePoland.