I-Tromso itholakala enyakatho yezwe.
Idolobha linomsindo, ophilayo, ozungezwe izintaba, ama-fjords kanye neziqhingi. Naphezu kwezimo ezinzima zesimo sezulu, abantu babehlala lapha ngesikhathi sokukhanya kokugcina nasemqoqweni wensimbi, nokho, idolobha laseTromso laqala ukubizwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Kusukela ezinsukwini zeNkathi Ephakathi, idolobha laliyiphuzu lokuhweba elibalulekile.
Futhi kusukela ngo-19 kwakukhona indawo yokuhlala yombhishobhi, imikhumbi yokulungisa imikhumbi kanye nekolishi. Leli dolobha lilele nge-400 km enyakatho yombuthano we-polar, ngakho-ke ososayensi baqale uhambo lwabo lokucwaninga oluvela lapha njengo-Norwegian Amundsen kanye neNansen kanye ne-Italian Travel.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yezwe e-IELD edolobheni kwakukhona indawo yokuhlala uhulumeni waseNorway, ngakho-ke i-tromsow yakwazi ukugwema ukuqhuma kwamabhomu.
Bangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-60 abantu abahlala edolobheni (futhi lokhu kungowesishiyagalombili ngenani lezakhamizi zedolobha lezwe). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaphawulwa ukuthi leli dolobha lihlala lize kakhulu. Zahlulele: Naba abameleli bezizwe ezivele zivele ziyizibonelo! Kufaka phakathi isiRashiya kanye neFinns.
Futhi idolobha laziwa kubalandeli be-Electronics bavuselela uRöyKKOPP - Amalungu aleli qembu azalelwa kuleli dolobha.
Ngokubona kwalo muzi, khona-ke, ngaphezu kwakho konke, I-Arctic Cathedral (Tromsdalen Kyrkje noma i-Ishavskated) , uphawu lomuzi.
Eqinisweni iSonto lamaLuthere, alikho ngokusemthethweni i-Cathedral, kodwa yisonto lePherishi kuphela. Kepha umehluko muni, isakhiwo simuhle futhi asijwayelekile.
Leli bandla lakhiwa ngo-1965. Ngaphandle, isakhiwo asibukeki njengesonto elijwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, leli bandla liqukethe ama-Aluminium onxantathu ababili ngokuphakama kwamamitha angama-35. Ngokusho kwabakwa-Architect, isonto lalizoba njenge-iceberg. Kubukeka sengathi uyazi! Futhi, isonto liyafana nesiqhingi saseHåja futhi nalo endaweni. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sakhiwo, amakholwa angama-720 angalingana ngasikhathi sinye. Njengoba uya esontweni, iwindi lengilazi elinokunethezeka e-Altar liyateleka ngokushesha.
Wadalelwa eminyakeni engu-7 ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwebandla. Lesi sithombe ewindini lewindows elinamabala libonisa isandla sikaNkulunkulu, lapho kuvela khona imishayo emithathu yokukhanya - emfanekisweni kaKristu nabantu ababili eduze kwakhe. Amajamo amathathu engilazini aphindaphinda uphawu lwenombolo 3, olukulo lonke isakhiwo sesakhiwo. Futhi kuleli bandla kunesitho, kubiza cishe iminyaka eyi-10. Ngakho-ke, amakhonsathi omculo we-organic avame ukubanjelwa esakhiweni sesonto, futhi lokhu kusewumbukiso! Leli Cathedral litholakala kuHans Nilsens Veg 41, endaweni ephakeme ye-Thromsdalen.
Okulandelayo, hamba B. Cathedral of the ntombi nto ubusisekile ku-storgata 94.
Leli yiSonto lamaKhatholika, futhi ngasikhathi sinye iphoyisa lamaKatolika elisenyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni. Isonto ngesitayela esingelona hlangothi lakhiwa ngo-1861. Ngaphandle, isonto lalingaguquki kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenkathi ingaphakathi langaphakathi lesonto lashintshwa kaningi. Ngendlela, eminyakeni yamuva nje, impi yezwe yesibili kuleli Cathedral yabekwa ababaleki abavela eFinnmark (indawo eseNorway).
Ngasekupheleni kwa-60s kwakukhona umlilo oqinile kulo lonke idolobha, kwalimala izakhiwo eziningi, futhi leli bandla, kubandakanya. Kepha yavuselelwa yabuyela ekuphileni. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva lapho iKhathedrali lavakashelwa nguPapa waseRoma uJohn Paul II. Isonto lesonto lihanjelwe yizakhamizi zendawo zezizwe ezahlukahlukene, iningi - amaNorway, izigxobo namaPhilipins.
I-Tromsøbrua (Tromsøbrua) - Ibhuloho lomgwaqo phezu kwe-Trimsøysundet Strait.
Empeleni, ixhumeka ezweni elikhulu (iTromsdalen, lapho kune-catherral-iceberg) kanye nesiqhingi (Tromsøya). Ibhuloho ngohlobo lwalo libuye likhandeke okufanayo, hhayi ngoba akukho okunye ongakubuka, kepha ngoba lena yibhuloho lokuqala lekhonsoli. Futhi uma leliZwi lingasho lutho, vele uthokoze ibhuloho. Yebo, futhi siyabonga lapho udlulela esiqhingini, okungukuthi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi leli bhuloho lakhiwa nge-strait, abantu basuka ezweni lonke baya kulesi siqhingi esikebheni. Iqiniso lokuthi, eqinisweni, lapho ibhuloho lalizoba lula, licabange ngasekupheleni kwama-40s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngemuva kwalokho kwabhekwa abanye abangu-7 futhi bavinjelwe, kuze kube, kuze kube sekupheleni, uhulumeni akazange avume iphrojekthi. Ngemuva kwalokho yebo, xy, kuze kube yilapho imali iqoqwe futhi isayine iphepha - Ngenxa yalokho, leli bhuloho lakhiwa ngonyaka wama-60. Ngisho nondunankulu waseNorway wafika lapho kuvulwa ibhuloho. Ngendlela, lapho kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwaleli bhuloho kubhekwa njengende kunazo zonke ezweni lonke laseYurophu (ubude obugcwele bebhuloho lingu-1036 m, ububanzi bangamamitha ayi-8 ngaphezulu kwamanzi - amamitha angama-38).
Futhi kuye, washayela izimoto, yebo, kangangokuba kwadingeka zakhe emhubheni ngamakhilomitha amathathu ukuya enyakatho ngamakhilomitha amathathu kwa-3, ukuze okungenani ezinye izimoto zidlule lapho. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ibhuloho lalingahambi kuphela laya. Abantu baqala ukudedelwa ngenkuthalo kuye. Ngasikhathi esithile, leli bhuloho lalingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuzibulala kuwo wonke eNorway. Cabanga nje? Ngakho-ke, kwadingeka ngifake uthango oluphezulu ukuze abantu bangaweki ebhulohweni. Lolu uthango lwaze lwabizwa nangokuthi "ukuzibulala uthango". Kulungile, akukho lutho! Emva kwalokho, ukuzibulala kwakhetha ezinye izindawo zaba yinto ebaluleke kangaka, nebhuloho, manje "ihlanzekile", eminyakeni embalwa, yamemezela isikhumbuzo samakhosi eNorway. Ngakho-ke kuya!
Ungavakashela futhi I-Polar Museum (I-Polar Museum) , eSøndre Tollbodgate 11.
Lapho, ungavuma ubuciko obuhlobene nokuzingela kwe-Arctic nokudoba. Futhi, uzofunda ngomzingeli kaHenry Rudy, owabulala amabhere we-polar angama-713, mayelana nomcwaningi wowesifazane wokuqala e-Arctic, mayelana nokuzingela kwe-seal oLwandle lwase-Arctic, mayelana nokuphuma kokucwaninga.
Lo mnyuziyamu ubelokhu esebenza kusukela ngo-1978, wavulwa ukuhlonipha iminyaka engama-50 kusukela umcwaningi uRoal Amnden washiya ama-troms waya kuhambo lwakhe.
Ihholo Lombukiso litholakala esakhiweni esibizwa nge-SJøhuset. Le yindlu yakudala yenkimbinkimbi, yakhiwa ngo-1800. Inemibukiso yesikhashana, kanye nemibukiso yaphakade.
Iyaku Enesihlalo somBhishoshi kwa-sjøgata 2 (ITromsø Domkirke).
Leli Cathedral liyaphawuleka ukuthi yilena kuphela iKhathedrali laseNorway eyakhiwe ngokhuni.
Isonto lakhiwe ngesitayela se-gothic. Lokhu mhlawumbe yisonto lesisonto elisenyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezulu kwezindawo ezingaphezu kuka-600, ngasikhathi sinye, kungenye yamasonto amakhulu amapulangwe eNorway. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona izindawo ezingama-984 esontweni, kepha cishe ingxenye yamabhentshi imane isuse ukukhulula indawo yamatafula ngemuva kwesonto. ICathedral yakhiwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19 enkabeni ye-Tromsow, emanxiweni, lapho, khona, esontweni lonke, isonto lalimi ngekhulu le-13. Kamuva wanamathisela umbhoshongo wensimbi futhi walengisa insimbi.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wesonto ngandlela thile waqedwa ngo-1880 kuphela. Ngokuvamile, i-cathedral ebizayo ibiza ukuphathwa kwendawo, kodwa yenzeni! Yebo, ukubukeka kwebandla kunesizotha, mpunga-ophuzi, nge-turret eluhlaza, kukhona amafasitela ezingilazi ezinamabala ngaphambili kwesonto
Yini enye. Vakashela imigoqo yedolobha bese uzama ubhiya omnyama wendawo futhi okhanyayo, ethandwa kakhulu edolobheni nangale kwalokho.
Futhi ungakwazi ku-funucular Khuphuka ukuphakama okungama-420 m ngaphezu kwesidlo solwandle nesidlo sakusihlwa endaweni yokudlela ethokomele, ngasikhathi sinye ukujabulela ukubuka okuhle kweziqhingi nezintaba.