E-Ulan Bator, uzothola izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo kanye nezinto ezihehayo ezizokwazi ukwenza okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ekuhambeni kuMongolia zikhanya.
Ukwazi inhloko-dolobha yaseMongolia Qala nge-Square-Batter Area, okwakubizwa ngegama ngemuva komholi wokuguqulwa kwabantu baseMongolia baseSukhä Bator. Enhliziyweni yesikwele uzobona isikhumbuzo esihle, esinikezelwe kulobuntu obuvelele. Ezikhathini zangaphambi kwezinguquko, kwakukhona indawo evulekile kuphela evulekile lapho kuvela khona zonke izinhlobo zezimakethe zemvelo. Amathempeli amaBuddhist atholakala nxazonke, amakhaya anethezekile wobukhosi nabefundisi abaphezulu. Kulezi zinsuku, ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo sikahulumeni kutholakala engxenyeni yesikwele. Naka imidwebo emnyango. Lezi yizikhumbuzo zikaGenhis Khan kanye nomkhuzi wakhe obili. I-Opera House nayo itholakala lapha, kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-Mongol Exchange. Kepha ukuheha okuyinhloko kulesi sikwele kuyisithombe esisenkingeni. Esisekelweni esiphakeme kakhulu, ezungezwe amabhubesi asogwadule, i-yo owomile ngokwakhe yagcwala amahhashi, isandla sawo sibekwa phambili ngesikhathi sokusho inkulumo yelangabi. By the way, ucezu lombhalo wakhe alufile esisekelweni uqobo.
Into elandelayo ethokozisayo nguGandantegchenlin. Lesi isigodlo saseBuddha esikhulu kunazo zonke esiseBuddha e-Ulan Bator. Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kwaleli thempeli kwakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-19. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, uGandantegchenlin wayeseyisizinda sokholo esiko lonke lesiko lamaBuddha eMongolia. Ngesikhathi sokucindezelwa, lesi sezigodlo savalwa. Indaba yakhe entsha yaqala maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, lapho izidingo eziphuthumayo zamakholwa adinga indawo yohambo, ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo sezindela kwaphinde kwavulwa futhi kwahlala ukuphela kwethempeli likaBuddha osebenza ngo-1990. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970, ngasikhathi sinye, isigodlo sezindela sadalwa ngenye yeyunivesithi yaseBuddhard yaseBudddha emhlabeni. Okunye ukuheha iGandantegchenlin kuyisithombe seBodhisatvia Avalokiteshwarara High. Namuhla kuyinjongo eyinhloko yokuhambahamba kulesizinda sezindela zamakhulu amaBuddha kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Kulezi zinsuku, ithempeli liyaqhubeka nomsebenzi walo olujwayelekile, futhi cishe ama-monces buddhist angu-150 aqhubeka nokusebenza njengawo.
Okulandelayo, iya ekuhlolweni kweSikhumbuzo Zaisan. Le nkimbinkimbi enkulu yavulwa lapha ngo-1979, lapho iminyaka engama-40 yokunqoba empini yeHalchin-Goling yaphawulwa. Unikezelwe kuwo wonke amasosha aseSoviet eMpini Yezwe II. Phambilini kuleli ntaba kwakumi i-obelisk ekhumbulekayo. Iqembu elikhulu labakhi abadumile kanye nabaculi baseMongolia babamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwalesi sakhiwo seSikhumbuzo. Kugadwe imisebenzi yomakhi wezakhiwo a. higt. Namuhla izitebhisi ziholela eSikhumbuzweni. Kufanele uhambe ngqo izinyathelo ezingama-300. Kuzo zonke izikhala zako, amathala neziza zokubuka eziningana ziyahlelwa. Esiqongweni segquma, naka i-spire ekhonkolo, ethweswe umqhele ngesikela, isando kanye ne-soot (isibonakaliso seMongolia). Isisekelo sesakhiwo sisungula isibalo sesosha laseSoviet ngesibhengezo sokunqoba. Futhi ozimele Indandatho yokuhlobisa okubaziweyo enoncazelo engokomfanekiso. Itholakala ngezinsizakalo ezintathu futhi ingukuqagela kokugxila kuzwelonke - uphawu lwakudala lwempilo yaseMongolia. Indandatho ngokwayo ipendiwe yizigcawu ezahlukahlukene. Ungabona iziza ngokuxhaswa kweSoviet kwesimemezelo senkululeko yeMongolia, mayelana nokunqotshwa kweJalimane lamaNazi, mayelana nokunqotshwa kwebutho lesitha ngaphansi komfula we-khallin-goal.
Isikhumbuzo Genghis Khan ngomunye ikhadi lebhizinisi le-Mongolia. Uzobona kusuka kude. I-colostic scalpture ifanekisela ubukhulu baleli qhawe Likazwelonke laseMongolia, kanye nenjabulo yonke yabantu abahlonipha "uyise wesizwe". Kwakhiwa isikhumbuzo seminyaka emithathu. Imisebenzi ibiza amadola ayizigidi ezine namathani angama-250 ensimbi. Kepha namhlanje esithombeni sithathwa ngokufanele ukuba ngumhlobiso kanye nokukhanga okuyinhloko kwezwe lonke. Isikhumbuzo esakhiwe ngesilinganiso satholakala ngokuqinile ngo-2008. UGenghis Khan, ngokuziqhenya ukunqwabelana ngehhashi akusona nje isibonakaliso esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni emhlabeni (ukuphakama kwawo kungamamitha angama-40, futhi ngaphandle kokubheka izinyawo eziphakeme, ezinokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10). Esiteshini esinezitezi ezimbili sesikhumbuzo sitholakala eMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke, kanye negalari enkulu yobuciko nesitolo esincane sesikhumbuzo. Eduze kwesikhumbuzo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iziphathimandla zihlela ukubeka indawo yonke evela ku-yurt kazwelonke. Ngokusho kwababhali, uzoba yidolobhana elinezihloko lapho izivakashi zizokwazi ukujwayelana nazo zonke izinhlangothi zempilo yaseMongolia. I-Deck Engajwayelekile neyasekhaya, ehlelwe emehlweni e-HANG HAN endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-30. Ngaleso sikhathi lapho intwasahlobo iqala isikhathi sezimbali ze-tulips, ivula ukubukeka okungajwayelekile. Indawo yesithombe ibingakhethwanga ngengozi. AmaMongols kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, bakholelwa ukuthi kuleli ntaba lapho kufakwa khona itshe lesikhumbuzo namuhla, futhi umlando wabo waqala. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12, i-teuway esencane (ikusasa khan genghis khan) yathola isiswebhu esithile segolide, esifanekisela inhlanhla enkulu. ITuchuzhin ibheka lokhu kuthola njengophawu lonkulunkulu ukuze kusetshenziswe amaphupho akhe amade - hlanganisa izizwe zaseMongolia. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13, uGenghis Khan wamemezela ukwakhiwa kwesimo esikhulu saseMongolia, kamuva eyaba ngomunye wemibuso ebabazekayo emlandweni wesintu.
Ekugcineni, enye into ethokozisayo e-Ulan Bator yisigodlo sikankulunkulu. Imithetho ye-GodShaff Dynasty ye-Mongolia eminyakeni yamuva kakhulu yokuhlala ezweni ngamaShayina. Kamuva, baba "abaholi abangcwele" - okungukuthi, abaluleki abangokomoya baze bajoyine i-bloc yeSoviet. Lesi sakhiwo esigoqayo mhlawumbe siyisikhumbuzo somlando kanye nezakhiwo sezakhiwo sezwe. Isigodlo sikaNkulunkulu namuhla sifana nemnyuziyamu, esitshela ngemisebenzi yazo zonke izizukulwane zababusi. Futhi wakhe umbusi wakhe wokugcina weMongolia, ogama lakhe kwakunguJavdzandam Hutugt. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yonke equkethe izigodlo zasebusika nezihlobo zasehlobo. Zakhelwe ngesitayela sendabuko saseChina. Imibukiso ehlukahlukene emnyuziyamu ehlukahlukene kakhulu, kepha namuhla igalari yobuciko ihlala endaweni eyinhloko, lapho ungabona khona imidwebo yabo bonke abamele ubukhosi nezinye izinto zabo.
