Ukuba ngomunye wamadolobha amadala aseFrance, uNarbonne (Narbonne, uFr. Narbonne), eyasungulwa amaRoma ngekhulu lesi-2 lesikhathi esisha, agcinwe nanamuhla inani elihehayo lezinto ezihehayo zomlando nezamasiko.
Into yokuqala ongayinaka, ukuhamba uzungeze idolobha, yisiteshi esihlukanisa ingxenye ephakathi neNarbon zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ngaleso sikhathi, ungabona noma izikebhe zigxila emzimbeni futhi zishiya umbono wokuhlala. Lokhu akulutho okufana nengxenye edlula edolobheni, noma ngokunembile, igatsha laseNingizimu canal du midi elenziwe ngekhulu le-17, elihlanganisa ulwandle iMedithera ngoLwandle i-Atlantic. Wabonakala, nokho, ngemuva kwesikhashana - ngekhulu le-19, lapho kwadingeka ukubopha umsele oseningizimu nesikhungo esibalulekile sokuthenga njengeNarbon. Ugqoka leli gama lesiteshi Canal de la robin (Canal de la gigine) futhi ine-32 amakhilomitha angama-32. Ngokusho kwayo, ungenza uhambo olujabulisayo esikebheni futhi uncome izindawo ezinhle zomakhelwane wedolobha. Umbukiso obonwa emphemeni wesikejana umane nje uyamhlaba umxhwele futhi uhehe, enikeza umuzwa wokuthula kanye nobuhle bobuhle bomhlaba waseningizimu we-francesse.
Ukuhamba ngomsele, emgwaqweni uRue du Pont des Marmans Awuboni nje kuphela izikebhe futhi wakha amabhuloho owodwa, okukuvumela ukuba usuka kwelinye idolobha uye kwelinye, kodwa futhi ungajwayelekile kakhulu IBhuli labathengisi (POTT DES Mardans), lapho izakhiwo nezindawo zokuhlala zivele khona. Leli bhuloho lidala impela futhi isikhathi esiqondile sokuvela kwakhe asaziwa, kepha sasiza ngokunembile ukunqamula abahlali ngaphesheya komfula ngaphambi kwekhulu le-12, futhi mhlawumbe ngezikhathi zamaRoma. Ngemuva kokuphumelela ngekhulu le-18, iDe La Robin Canal, umugqa womfula omncane futhi othathe enye yezindlu eziyisithupha ngaphansi kwebhuloho, i-motor Bridge yaba uhlobo lokuheha lwedolobha, likhumbuza izikhathi ezedlule.
Ngaphezu kwezimangaliso zemvelo nezobunjiniyela, iNarbon ingaziqhayisa futhi zime ngezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo. Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kwedolobha kubhekwa ICathedral Saint-Just and Saint-Paster (UCathédrale Saint-Just-et-Saint-pasteur), ngaphandle kokunye, okuhlangenwe nakho okuphezulu kakhulu kuyo yonke iFrance. Leli phoyisa elikhulu livele eNarbonone ngekhulu le-13 - 14th ngo-Order of The Pape of Clement IV, owayenguMbhishobhi omkhulu wedolobha. Iparele lakhe libhekwe kahle njengekhehlisayo, ubude bawo abahambisa amamitha angama-60 ngamamitha angama-40 ububanzi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-cathedral ekugcineni ayikaqedwa. Ekuqaleni, wazibuza ngesimo sesiphambano sesiLatini, okwakudingeka ukusidiliza ingxenye yodonga lwenqaba. Isikhathi eside kakhulu sasinokuphikisana ngalokhu, ngakho-ke hhayi ukuphela. Noma kunjalo, isonto lesonto elibingelayo lingumbono wami, isampula elikhanyayo lokwakhiwa kwama-gothic, inkomba yobukhulu namandla eSonto lasendulo lamaKatolika futhi livele lithakazelisa kakhulu ngomlando wezakhiwo.
Kude kude nesonto lesonto, elinye isikhumbuzo esifanelekile sokwakhiwa kwehlelo lalivikeleke - I-Basilica yeSt Paul (Basilique de Saint Paul-Serge) . Yakhelwe kule ndawo eyayineminyaka eyi-5 yethempeli elishisiwe ngekhulu lesi-5, futhi kamuva yachithwa ngomlilo wesigodlo sezindela. Lesi sakhiwo ngokwaso sakhiwa kusukela ngekhulu le-12 kuye kwele-16, kwakhiwa kabusha kaninginingi futhi kwamunca izici zeRomanesque nangesitayela sakamuva se-Gothic. Ukungena ngaphakathi, ungabona izinto eziningana ezingajwayelekile nezingqayizivele. Okokuqala, kungokwasendulo, kwango-4 Century, sarcophagus ngesithombe sikaKristu nendoda eyafafaza kahle. Okwesibili - Kutholwe ngekhulu lama-20 ngesikhathi kubunjiwe ukungcwatshwa kwekhulu lesine kanye namathuna asendulo ngaphakathi kwe-chapel, ehlotshiswe ngama-frescoes amakhulu amabili eminyaka. By the way, umngcwabo wasendulo, ongabonakala ngamehlo aso i-sarcophagus yakwamabula ehlotshiswe kahle yekhulu lesi-3, okungekhona, okumele, omele umndeni ophawulekayo. Yebo, isitho esenziwe ngekhulu le-19 ngenkosi edumile futhi sivumela ukujabulela umsindo wokungafi umculo.
Kwesokudla enhliziyweni yedolobha, eduze nesonto eliseduze nendawo ethokomele, elinye uphawu olubalulekile lweNarbon luphakanyisiwe - Isigodlo sika-Archbishopov (Palais des Archevêques de Narbonne). Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 endaweni yezakhiwo zangaphambilini enkundleni yeNeo-Neo futhi yahloswa ukugcizelela ithonya le-canonics. Inhlanganisela ngokwayo iqukethe izingxenye eziningana - isigodlo esisha, isakhiwo se-Archbishop (lapho beba ngamafulethi abuciko nomlando), isigodlo esidala (nansi umnyuziyamu wemivubukulo lapha), kanye ne-donjon gilles ossen nemibhoshongo yeSt Martzia phakathi kokuvinjelwe Ihholo lasedolobheni.
Ngaphambi kwesigodlo kanye nehholo ledolobha, ungabona ukujula endaweni egandayiwe ngezinyathelo eziholela phansi. Lokhu kutholakala ekuvubukulisweni kwemivubukulo Ibhuloho LaseRoma kwesokunxele ukufinyelela kwamahhala nokuhlolwa.
Esinye isikhumbuzo sokwakha esifanele seNarbon, nombono wami I-Capella Blue Swing I-Chapelle des Pénitents Bleas), etholakala eduze nesonto. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 nge-knights of the Order of St John, kwathi ngekhulu le-15 kwaba ubuzalwane be-chapel yezinkemba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, i-APSID isishintshe kakhulu, ngokungeza izitayela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha: kusuka ezothando ne-gothic ku-baroque. Futhi kulezi zinsuku, ngilahlekelwe ukuya kwami kwehlelo lokuqala, kusukela manje kukhona imibukiso futhi ngihlela zonke izinhlobo zamakhonsathi.
Uma usuka ehholo ledolobha ehholo, bese uya kwelinye lamabhuloho amahle, ungaya kuwo Imakethe embozwe lokho kwavela edolobheni ngo-1901. Idizayini yayo evumelanisa kakhulu izakhi ezivela etsheni, insimbi kanye nengilazi futhi iphothule izivakashi nezakhamizi zedolobha hhayi indawo enhle yokuthenga, kodwa futhi nomhlobiso wangempela wokubonakala kwedolobha. Ukungena ngaphakathi, ungangena emhlabeni wenjabulo ye-gastronomic. Abathengisi abaningi bathengisa izinhlanzi ezintsha kanye nokudla kwasolwandle, inyama kanye noshizi, imifino nezithelo ngisho nezitsha ezenziwe ngomumo. Amanani amangala amnandi (imvamisa angaphansi kwesitolo, ngaphandle kwalokho, mhlawumbe, ushizi kusuka kubalimi abazimele kanye neziphuzo ezisanda kutholwa), kanye nomoya onobungane obunomthelela embusweni wamahora ambalwa, Uma kucatshangelwa izinamathiseli ezikhanyayo. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka ucabangele ukuthi ukuvakashela imakethe kungcono ukukhetha ingxenye yokuqala yosuku, njengoba kusemini (ngemuva kwehora) kungakwazi ukubamba.
Futhi eduze kwemakethe yokudla yangaphakathi, cishe nsuku zonke imakethe yemakethe yetende, lapho ungathenga khona izikhumbuzo ezithokozisayo, izimpahla zasendlini noma izinto. Yize intengo yokugcina ingaba ngaphezulu kwesitolo, futhi ikhwalithi ayiphezulu, yenzelwe ikakhulukazi izivakashi ezidlulayo.
Kepha hhayi kuphela isikhungo sedolobha esikufanele ukunakwa, kodwa wonke umgwaqo. Ukuhamba uzungeze iNarbon, manje futhi ubheka phambili, ukubheka kangcono isakhiwo esilandelayo sokuhlala, esakhiwe, imikhumbi yezici zezakhiwo, izinkophe zeshumi nesishiyagalombili, azicaci isithombe soMbhoshongo wesitayela se-Arabhu, akucaci ukuthi itholakala kanjani phakathi Izakhiwo zokuhlala nezakhiwo zasehhovisi. Kunomoya omnandi wedolobha eliseningizimu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wazi kahle izivakashi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, owagcina ukubukeka kwakhe okuhlukile nenduduzo. I-narbon iyakhanga futhi ifudumale, ifuna ukubuya lapha ukuze imfunde kangcono futhi ivule amakhasi amasha asha angenayo umlando wakhe.
