I-Solitz kaMalta, iValletta, kunjalo, idolobha elihle kakhulu. Muhle futhi omuhle kakhulu. Idolobha lezitebhisi, idolobha elinemibono kanokusho. Ku-Vallette, izikhumbuzo eziningi zezakhiwo. Kungashiwo ukuthi idolobha ngokwalo liyisikhumbuzo sonke, futhi zonke izakhiwo ezisedolobheni ngokwazo ziyaziphawuleka. Amakhaya amaningi edolobheni amakhulu eminyaka. Abanye babo babuyiselwa ngemuva kwempi yempi yezwe yesibili, kodwa namanje, muhle kakhulu. IValletta ingabizwa ngokuthi yidolobha elihamba ngezinyawo, cishe azikho izimoto lapha. Kepha ubusuku basebusuku eVallte kungashiwo kunokuthula. Cishe ayikho. Ngakho-ke, konke kukhulu ngosuku ezungeze idolobha nokuncoma. Le yindlela yokuncoma, ngendlela:
I-Cathedral (ST. John's Co-Cathedral)
Isonto lesonto lakhiwe kule ndawo ngengxenye yesithathu yekhulu le-16 leminyaka le-16, ukuhlonipha uSanta we-Knights of the Order, St. John the Baptist. Isakhiwo ngokungangabazeki sinhle futhi sibabazekayo. Ukusuka kude, i-facade yakhe ibonakala nge-balcony, ethembele kukholamu yaseKorinthi - lalivela kuloluqwemu lapho kufundwa khona amakhosi e-oda afundwa ngesimemezelo. Ngaphezulu kwe-facade ungabona imibhoshongo yesikwele, noma kunjalo, izikhala ezivela eziqongweni zazo zikhuliswe ezweni lesibili. Ngaphakathi esontweni lesonto kukhulu: inqwaba ngesimo somvini wamagilebhisi, uphahla lwe-baroque olunemidwebo, phansi, kwakhiwa amatshe ethuna angama-365 avela kwimabula eliningi - eCathedral angcwaba ama-knights we-oda. Futhi kulo mnyuziyamu isithombe se-caravaggio isimo sekhanda likaJohane uMbhapathist "siyagcinwa. I-Cathedral -Vued Card City.
Iminyuziyamu ye-Archaeological (Museum of Archeology)
Lo mnyuziyamu utholakala esakhiweni sikaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle weProfencal, lapho ama-knights aqhamuka khona i-reasve wake waphila. Lesi sakhiwo sesindala, sakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16. Lesi sakhiwo ngeke sidlule - sihlotshiswe ngamakholomu ama-doric ne-ionic emnyango. Amaqoqo emnyuziyamu angabizwa ngokuthi acebisayo. Kuthakazelisa kakhulu - izifanekiso zesikhathi seNeolithic - iVenus Malta kanye "nowesifazane olele". Azikho izibhamu ze-Sintage Silicon ezingenamsindo, izigaxa zomuntu, imigexo, ama-vases, ama-urns omngcwabo nokunye okuningi. Ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, kwavulwa elinye ihholo lapha, elinikezelwe emibusweni ye-Bronze Age, yasendulo, yama-Arabhu nelenkathi yesikhathi eside. Itholakala kulo mnyuziyamu wamamitha ayi-120 eKhathedrali.
Sacra infermeria
Kulesi sibhedlela, hhayi kuphela ama-knights - uJohn kuphela, kodwa futhi ampofu, futhi abangenamakhaya baphathwa. Isakhiwo sesibhedlela sakhiwe ngekhulu le-16. Ngendlela, kwakukhona igumbi lesibhedlela elide kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke - cishe amamitha ayi-161! Cabanga kahle?
Kodwa-ke, ngokuzayo lapho kuzinzile ezinzile. Kusukela ama-80s, isibhedlela sinegumbi lenkomfa kanye ne- "Malta" - ukuheha kwe-multimedia okutshela izivakashi ngomlando we-Malta kusukela ku-Neolith kuze kube namuhla. Lesi sakhiwo sitholakala amamitha angama-500 eKhathedrali.
I-Manoel Theatre (Manoel Theatre)
Ithiyetha lakhiwa ngo-1731, ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaMayel de Vilchhen. Inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yayihloselwe ukuthi ama-knights ahlanze ngemuva komsebenzi olungile futhi athuthukiswe amasiko. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ithiyetha leshashalazi lalithengiswa umuntu wangasese owayenakekela ukuthi indlu yasebukhosini ye-Opera yavulwa lapha. Ngeshwa, ithiyetha lalihlukunyezwa kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kepha yabuyiselwa kuma-60s. Le kheya yaseshashalazini idumile, okokuqala, ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile kakhulu ze-acoustic, ngoba inkundla yaseshashalazini yaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuncoma ukuqoqwa kwezingubo zaseshashalazini, imidwebo kanye nezingxenye zezindawo, ezake zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kule midlalo yaseshashalazini. Ukusuka eCathedral enkundleni yemidlalo yamamitha angama-300.
Isigodlo se-Grand Master (isigodlo esikhulu senkosi)
Isigodlo sihlaba umxhwele, okokuqala, ngosayizi waso. Wakha ngekota yesithathu yekhulu le-16. Namuhla, iHhovisi likaMongameli waseMalta noHulumeni baseMalta batholakala. Futhi esigodlweni kukhona igumbi lezikhali, lapho kugcinwa khona imibukiso engu-6,000 - ama-dagger ahlukile, izibhamu, izibhamu, izembatho zempi yama-knights nokunye okuningi. Inohlonze impela! Lapha futhi ungabona izibalo zama-knights ekukhuleni okugcwele naku-Full Service. Isigodlo sonke simane siphuze ukunethezeka nobuhle. Imidwebo yamaKhosi nezindlovukazi namakhosi e-oda alengiswa ezindongeni, kanye nemidwebo enezigcawu ezivela emlandweni wezwe lezwe. Izitezi ezihlaba umxhwele ezinomfanekiso ongenele wezingalo nama-tapestries ezikhulu zeminyaka eyi-16-17 nemidwebo yemifino egumbini lokuhlangana. Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo simane nje siyamangala futhi sicebile. Kusuka eCathedral kuye esigodlweni esingaphansi kwamamitha angama-200.
Cathedral of Lady of Stied of Viap
Isonto lesonto labekwa ukuhlonipha ukunqoba kwe-Knights of Malta ekuvinjezelweni okukhulu kwe-1565. Itshe lokuqala labeka inkosi enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwetshe kubeka okubekwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlonipha umcimbi obalulekile ngezindondo zesiliva nezesikhumba kanye nesikhumba ngombhalo wenzalo, ngosuku (ngoMashi 8, 1566). Nayi isonto elidala elinjalo. Kuliqiniso, ngekhulu le-18 ithempeli lakhiwa kabusha futhi waqala ukubukeka njenge-baroque cathedral. Kamuva nje, umbhoshongo wensimbi wanamathiselwa ekati. Kukhona leli Cathedral ngezinyathelo ezimbili kude nomnyuziyamu wemivubukulo.
I-Fort Holy Elma - Uzwelonke Wezempi Museum (Fort St. Elmo - National War Museum)
I-Fort itholakala onqenqemeni lweCape Valletta. Ngo-1565, inqaba evela kubo bonke yaxoshwa amabutho aseTurkey, ukuze inqaba yayilimale kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlaselwa, inqaba bekufanele yakhele kabusha. Futhi i-Fort yaphinde yaphangwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Namuhla, i-Fort iyinyuseum kazwelonke yezempi. Igcina izikebhe zaseJalimane, izikebhe, izibhamu zase-Italy nezamaJalimane, umfaniswano wekhulu lama-20, imaski yegesi, isiphambano seNkosi uGeorge, owanikelwa nguMalta ngo-1942. I-Fort isondele esibhedlela esingcwele. Yebo, noma akabi kude naye.
Umnyuziyamu wezobuciko obuhle (imnyuziyamu kazwelonke yobuciko obuhle)
Imnyuziyamu itholakala esakhiweni esihle ngesitayela se-baroque sekhulu le-15, e-Admiralty. Iminyaka eminingi, indawo yokuhlala yomphathi-in-induna yemikhumbi yaseBrithani yayitholakala kulesi sakhiwo. Imnyuziyamu iyathakazelisa impela. Kunezithombe zabantu abadumile base-Italy, abadwebi base-French nabaseNgilandi abaphila futhi basebenza ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Iqoqo lezinto ezikhumbulekayo ze-oda laseMalta, ngokwesibonelo, imidwebo yabaholi bakhe, izitsha kanye nesiliva letafula zithakazelisa kakhulu. Ithola leli Museum 200 Amamitha angama-200 ukusuka emnyuziyamu wemivubukulo.