Leli izwe lamaSulumane laseMuslim ngemithetho yezwe. Lapha umfazi ohleliwe wowesifazane ubhekana kalula ne-traffic jam. Inani labantu bendawo lingama-Arabhu, akhiwa futhi anelisekile ngesithunzi sawo. Lona ngumbuso we-khumbustrist. Lona nguJordani!
Isikhathi samakhulu eminyaka abavakashi abadonswa eJordani njengezibuthe ngenxa yendawo eyodwa yezindawo ezinhle nezingaqondakali lapha. Kepha kungaba okungalungile ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuwukuphela kokubona kwaleli lizwe elimangalisayo.
U-amman
Idolobha elisatshalaliswa ngomusa emagqumeni njengoba lisebenza enhlokodolobha. Ngendlela, wayehlala eyinhlokodolobha - amagama ezifundazwe negama lomuzi ngokwalo lashintsha, kepha isimo sakhe esiyinhloko somuzi asikaze siguqulwe. Uma ufuna ukujwayelana nokutholwa kwemivubukulo, ukuhlola amanxiwa wedolobha elidala, indawo yasendulo ye-amphitheatre (egcinwe kahle), i-citadel, ithempeli lamaHercule nokunye okuningi - kwamukelekile ku-Amman. Lo muzi uyinhloko-dolobha yamasiko. Nayi iminyuziyamu, igalari, ama-craft workshops. Abakwa-Ammanza bafundile futhi banomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Naphezu kweminyaka yayo, inhloko-dolobha yase-Amman imhlaba kakhulu, nazo zonke izimfanelo: Izikhungo zebhizinisi, izitolo ezibizayo, izinhlaka zezimoto. Inani elikhulu lezinto ezikhangayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yezivakashi kwenza ukuthi i-Amman ikhangelele isihambi.
Uhlobo lwemoto
Le yindawo yolwandle. Lapha ungathola amahhotela asekilasini lokuqala namahostela ashibhile, kepha imvelo kanye nomhlaba omuhle ongaphansi kwamanzi olwandle obomvu ungowo wonke umuntu. U-Aqaba uyipharadesi labahlukene, abadobi nabathandi ukuba bafunwa ogwini. Isimo sezulu esilinganiselwe kanye nama-seashests athambile adale umoya omuhle kakhulu wokuthuthukiswa kwezimbali ezingaphansi kwamanzi nezilwane. Ama-Coral Reef angenakuchazeka, amahlengethwa, ama-Turtles, imihlambi yezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene ngemibala ehlukahlukene namafomu ayisimangali - konke lokhu ngeke kushiye noma ngubani ongenandaba. Kunenani elikhulu lezikhungo ze-dive e-Aqaba, kufaka phakathi abasebenzi abakhuluma isiRussia. Uzosiza ekuboneni kahle lolu hlobo olumangazayo lokubhukuda - ukudansa, lapho ujuliso uba sethu phakathi kwabakhileyo ezweni elingaphansi kwamanzi. Kubathandi bomlando, kuzoba nezindawo ezinelukuluku - okudala kakhulu emhlabeni, isonto elakhiwe ngokukhethekile, iFort Mamuluk, iSaladin Fortress. Kusuka ku-Aqaba, kulula futhi ukuhlela uhambo oluya ehlane le-wadi-rama, ibanga lincane impela.
UMadaba
Lo muzi ukhulunywa kaningana encwadini yencwadi yezincwadi. Lo ngumuzi waseMozaic. Nali ibandla laseSt. George, phansi kwalokho okumboza imephu yeJerusalema nomhlaba ongcwele, enziwe ngoMose.
Ngawo wonke ubuhle be-Byzantine kanye ne-Omeyad Mose Moses, ungakujabulela emnyuziyamu wemivubukulo nasebandleni esontweni lentombi ebusisekile uMariya nabaphostoli. Izimbali, izitshalo, izinyoni, izilwane, iziza ezinganekwaneni - konke lokhu kubeka izingcezu ezincane ezinhlobonhlobo. Ubuhlungu nobunzima balo msebenzi umcabango omangalisayo. Inani le-mosaics eliqhekekile lihle, empeleni bonke balala ngomqondo wangempela. Yebo, lokho kuyamangaza - leli ngamasonto obuKristu - ngemuva kwakho konke, sitholakala embusweni lapho ingxenye enkulu yabantu bathi Islam.
UPeter
Lokhu mhlawumbe yindawo ebonakalayo kakhulu yeJordani. Ungakhuluma ngaleli dolobha lasendulo isikhathi eside, kepha isikhathi eside anganconywa. Le yinhloko-dolobha yesimo sikaNabatie - uPeter. Kwakuyidolobha elichumayo, elisungulwe ngekhulu le-6 BC. Isisho sokugcina sisho ngekhulu le-11, bese kuthi kuphela izinganekwane zihambe ngakho. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi kwakuyizindaba eziphathelene namagugu angenakuphikwa. Wayivula kabusha ngo-1812 Orientalist Johann Ludwig Burkhardt Swiss Origin. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uPitrosi usesenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni nangobuso beJordani. Ungathandana noPeter, uzobuya lapha kaninginingi, ngoba akwanele ukuthola zonke izindlela zayo, ukubanjwa kanye nokwehla kwezakhiwo nonyaka. UPhetro uyidolobha laseNecropolis, idolobha labafileyo, idolobha elilahlekile esihlabathini, lapho uzizwa ukhululekile kakhulu futhi uzolile.
Ulukuniseka kabi kwakhe kukunisakulunywa nezinithembu
Lo ngumuzi wesibili owaziwa kakhulu eJordani ngemuva kukaPeter. UJerash uyidolobha lasendulo laseRoma, okukhulunywa ngawo kokuqala kwawo okuba yiminyaka engama-2000 ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Ngo-747, ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kwenzeka enkathini yethu, ecishe yachitha idolobha. Kuvulwe kabusha kwakungu-1806 kuphela. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi akazange athintwe, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa kwaqala ukuxazulula abantu futhi waqala ukulungisa amatshe ukwakha izindlu. Vele, lokhu kuyi-barbarism, kepha empeleni amatshe asephenduke ama-Thees ahloselwe kuwo. Cishe konke okufundwayo manje izivakashi manje sekubona izikhungo ezibuyiselwe. Ukubuyiselwa kwalesi simo kwakuwukubuyisa amatshe endaweni efanele. Kepha lokhu akusekho Jerash eyinhloko. Yize kudingekile ukukhokha intela kubaphathi bendawo: i-adriphal adrian, i-hippodrome, amasango asedolobheni aseningizimu nasenyakatho, ithempeli likaZesi, iThempeli lika-Artemis nokunye okuningi kubukeka ngokwemvelo.
Ulwandle Olufile
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalesi simangaliso semvelo kungokwaka-2 wesikhathi sethu sekhulu lesi-2. Leli gama selivele lakhuphuka okuqukethwe usawoti, lapho kungabikho hlobo lwempilo olungenzeki lapho. Kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje, ososayensi baveze izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo ezikwazi ukuhlala endaweni egxile kangako. Ukukhangiswa okuvame kakhulu koLwandle Olufile ngumuntu olala emanzini (noma ahlala) futhi ngasikhathi sinye afunde incwadi noma iphephandaba. Lapho ubona esithombeni, awukwazi ukukholwa amehlo akho, kepha kungenzeka ngempela. Woza uzibonele. Isikhumba kanye nesifo esihlangene, i-bronchitis, ipheshana lokuphefumula, izifo zezinzwa zimane nje ziluhlu oluncane lwezifo ezingalapha ukuphumula kule ndawo yokuphumula. Amahhotela namahhotela atholakala lapho uzonikezwa khona uhla oluphelele lwempilo, izinqubo zezokwelapha kanye nezimonyo.
IJordani iyizwe elihle kakhulu lokuzijabulisa. Sanibonani kanye nobungani babantu bendawo, inani elikhulu lezinto zasendulo, iholidi elihle kakhulu leholide kanye nethuba lokuthuthukisa impilo - konke lokhu uzokuthola lapha!